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Saúde e Doença - Doenças autoimunes

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças autoimunes como "sarcoidose", "doença celíaca" e "anemia aplástica".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
[substantivo]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

doença de Graves, doença de Basedow

doença de Graves, doença de Basedow

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.A natureza autoimune da **doença de Graves** significa que o sistema imunológico do corpo ataca erroneamente a glândula tireoide.
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lichen planus
[substantivo]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

líquen plano, lichen planus

líquen plano, lichen planus

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms of lichen planus effectively .
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Addison's disease
[substantivo]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

doença de Addison, insuficiência adrenal crônica

doença de Addison, insuficiência adrenal crônica

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.Check-ups médicos regulares são cruciais para monitorar os níveis hormonais em pessoas com **doença de Addison**.
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Sjogren's syndrome
[substantivo]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

síndrome de Sjögren, doença de Sjögren

síndrome de Sjögren, doença de Sjögren

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aplastic anemia
[substantivo]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemia aplástica, insuficiência medular

anemia aplástica, insuficiência medular

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.O monitoramento regular das contagens sanguíneas é essencial para gerenciar a progressão da **anemia aplástica**.
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pernicious anemia
[substantivo]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemia perniciosa, anemia de Biermer

anemia perniciosa, anemia de Biermer

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
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Lyme disease
[substantivo]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

doença de Lyme, borreliose de Lyme

doença de Lyme, borreliose de Lyme

Ex: In some cases , Lyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .Em alguns casos, os sintomas da **doença de Lyme** podem ser confundidos com outras condições, levando a um atraso no diagnóstico.
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sarcoidosis
[substantivo]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoidose, doença de Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

sarcoidose, doença de Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

Ex: In serious cases , sarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .Em casos graves, a **sarcoidose** pode danificar órgãos, por isso é crucial detectá-la precocemente.
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multiple sclerosis
[substantivo]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

esclerose múltipla

esclerose múltipla

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Meniere's disease
[substantivo]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

doença de Ménière

doença de Ménière

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
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Kawasaki disease
[substantivo]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

doença de Kawasaki, síndrome de Kawasaki

doença de Kawasaki, síndrome de Kawasaki

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.O médico monitorou de perto a saúde cardíaca de Emily depois que ela foi diagnosticada com **doença de Kawasaki**.
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a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

síndrome de Guillain-Barré

síndrome de Guillain-Barré

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.O neurologista realizou testes para confirmar o diagnóstico de **síndrome de Guillain-Barré** no paciente.
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Hashimoto's disease
[substantivo]

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

doença de Hashimoto, tireoidite de Hashimoto

doença de Hashimoto, tireoidite de Hashimoto

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.Mudanças na dieta, como a moderação na ingestão de iodo, podem ser recomendadas para aqueles com **doença de Hashimoto**.
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celiac disease
[substantivo]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

doença celíaca, intolerância ao glúten

doença celíaca, intolerância ao glúten

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an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

artrite reumatoide

artrite reumatoide

Ex: Despite her rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .Apesar de sua **artrite reumatoide**, ela permanece ativa praticando exercícios de baixo impacto como natação e ioga.
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