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الصحة والمرض - أمراض المناعة الذاتية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأمراض المناعة الذاتية مثل "الساركويد"، "مرض الاضطرابات الهضمية" و"فقر الدم اللاتنسجي".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

مرض غريفز, مرض بازدوف

مرض غريفز, مرض بازدوف

Ex: Mary experienced weight loss and anxiety due to Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder. 
lichen planus

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

الحزاز المسطح, ليشن بلانوس

الحزاز المسطح, ليشن بلانوس

Ex: Jane visited the dermatologist to address the itchy skin lesions caused by lichen planus. 
Addison's disease

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

مرض أديسون, قصور الكظرية المزمن

مرض أديسون, قصور الكظرية المزمن

Ex: Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease. 
Sjogren's syndrome

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

متلازمة شوغرن, مرض شوغرن

متلازمة شوغرن, مرض شوغرن

aplastic anemia

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

فقر الدم اللاتنسجي, قصور النخاع العظمي

فقر الدم اللاتنسجي, قصور النخاع العظمي

Ex: Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia. 
pernicious anemia

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

فقر الدم الخبيث, فقر الدم بيرمر

فقر الدم الخبيث, فقر الدم بيرمر

Ex: Emma's persistent fatigue and pale skin were indicative of pernicious anaemia. 
Lyme disease
Lyme disease
[اسم]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

مرض لايم, داء لايم البكتيري

مرض لايم, داء لايم البكتيري

Ex: Mark developed flu-like symptoms and a circular rash after a tick bite, prompting concern for Lyme disease. 
sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis
[اسم]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

الساركويد, مرض بيسنييه-بوك-شومان

الساركويد, مرض بيسنييه-بوك-شومان

Ex: Lisa had breathing issues because of sarcoidosis, where small clumps of cells affected her lungs. 
multiple sclerosis

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

التصلب المتعدد

التصلب المتعدد

Meniere's disease

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

مرض مينيير

مرض مينيير

Ex: John experienced sudden dizziness and ringing in his ears, leading to a diagnosis of Meniere's disease affecting his inner ear. 
Kawasaki disease

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

مرض كاواساكي, متلازمة كاواساكي

مرض كاواساكي, متلازمة كاواساكي

Ex: Tim had a high fever and redness on his hands and feet, and the doctor suspected Kawasaki disease. 
Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

متلازمة غيلان باريه

متلازمة غيلان باريه

Ex: After a viral infection, Mark developed weakness and numbness, and the doctor diagnosed him with Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

مرض هاشيموتو, التهاب الغدة الدرقية هاشيموتو

مرض هاشيموتو, التهاب الغدة الدرقية هاشيموتو

Ex: Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid. 
celiac disease

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

مرض السيلياك, عدم تحمل الغلوتين

مرض السيلياك, عدم تحمل الغلوتين

rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

التهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي

التهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي

Ex: My grandmother was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and often experiences joint pain and stiffness. 
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