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健康と病気 - 自己免疫疾患

ここでは「サルコイドーシス」「セリアック病」「再生不良性貧血」などの自己免疫疾患に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

グレーブス病, グレーブス甲状腺機能亢進症

グレーブス病, グレーブス甲状腺機能亢進症

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[名詞]
lichen planus

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

扁平苔癬

扁平苔癬

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[名詞]
Addison's disease

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

アジソン病, アジソン症候群

アジソン病, アジソン症候群

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[名詞]
Sjogren's syndrome

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

シェーグレン症候群

シェーグレン症候群

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[名詞]
aplastic anemia

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

再生不良性貧血, 低形成貧血

再生不良性貧血, 低形成貧血

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[名詞]
pernicious anemia

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

悪性貧血

悪性貧血

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[名詞]
Lyme disease

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

ライム病, ボレリア病

ライム病, ボレリア病

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[名詞]
sarcoidosis

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

サルコイドーシス

サルコイドーシス

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[名詞]
multiple sclerosis

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

多発性硬化症, マルチプルスキレロシス

多発性硬化症, マルチプルスキレロシス

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[名詞]
Meniere's disease

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

メニエール病, メニエール症候群

メニエール病, メニエール症候群

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[名詞]
Kawasaki disease

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

川崎病, 川崎症候群

川崎病, 川崎症候群

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[名詞]
Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

ギラン・バレー症候群, ギラン・バレー病

ギラン・バレー症候群, ギラン・バレー病

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[名詞]
Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

橋本病, 橋本甲状腺炎

橋本病, 橋本甲状腺炎

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[名詞]
celiac disease

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

セリアック病, グルテン過敏症

セリアック病, グルテン過敏症

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[名詞]
rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

リウマチ性関節炎, 自己免疫性関節炎

リウマチ性関節炎, 自己免疫性関節炎

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[名詞]
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