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健康与疾病 - 自身免疫性疾病

在这里,你将学习一些与自身免疫疾病相关的英语单词,如“结节病”、“乳糜泻”和“再生障碍性贫血”。

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an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

格雷夫斯病, 巴塞杜病

格雷夫斯病, 巴塞杜病

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.**格雷夫斯病**的自身免疫性意味着身体的免疫系统错误地攻击甲状腺。
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a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

扁平苔藓, 扁平苔藓病

扁平苔藓, 扁平苔藓病

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms of lichen planus effectively .
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a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

艾迪生病, 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症

艾迪生病, 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.定期体检对于监测**艾迪生病**患者的激素水平至关重要。
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an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

干燥综合征, 干燥病

干燥综合征, 干燥病

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a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

再生障碍性贫血, 骨髓衰竭

再生障碍性贫血, 骨髓衰竭

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.定期监测血细胞计数对于管理**再生障碍性贫血**的进展至关重要。
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a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

恶性贫血, 比尔默贫血

恶性贫血, 比尔默贫血

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
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Lyme disease
[名词]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

莱姆病, 莱姆疏螺旋体病

莱姆病, 莱姆疏螺旋体病

Ex: In some cases , Lyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .在某些情况下,**莱姆病**的症状可能会被误认为是其他疾病,从而导致诊断延迟。
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sarcoidosis
[名词]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

结节病, 贝斯尼尔-伯克-绍曼病

结节病, 贝斯尼尔-伯克-绍曼病

Ex: In serious cases , sarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .在严重的情况下,**结节病**会损害器官,因此及早发现至关重要。
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a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

多发性硬化症

多发性硬化症

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a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

梅尼埃病

梅尼埃病

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
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an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

川崎病, 川崎综合征

川崎病, 川崎综合征

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.医生在艾米莉被诊断出患有**川崎病**后,密切监测了她的心脏健康。
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a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

格林-巴利综合征

格林-巴利综合征

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.神经科医生进行了测试以确认患者患有**吉兰-巴雷综合征**。
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an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

桥本病, 桥本甲状腺炎

桥本病, 桥本甲状腺炎

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.对于患有**桥本病**的人,可能会建议饮食上的改变,如适度摄入碘。
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a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

乳糜泻, 麸质不耐症

乳糜泻, 麸质不耐症

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an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

类风湿性关节炎

类风湿性关节炎

Ex: Despite her rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .尽管她患有**类风湿性关节炎**,但她仍然通过游泳和瑜伽等低冲击运动保持活跃。
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健康与疾病
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