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健康与疾病 - 自身免疫性疾病

在这里您将学习一些与自身免疫性疾病相关的英语单词,例如“结节病”、“乳糜泻”和“再生障碍性贫血”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

格雷夫斯病, 格雷夫氏病

格雷夫斯病, 格雷夫氏病

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.
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a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

紫斑性皮炎, 扁平苔藓

紫斑性皮炎, 扁平苔藓

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms lichen planus effectively .
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a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

阿迪森病, 艾迪生病

阿迪森病, 艾迪生病

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.
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an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

干燥综合症, 肖格伦综合症

干燥综合症, 肖格伦综合症

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a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

再生障碍性贫血, 无增生性贫血

再生障碍性贫血, 无增生性贫血

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.
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a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

恶性贫血, 恶性贫血症

恶性贫血, 恶性贫血症

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
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Lyme disease
[名词]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

莱姆病, 莱姆热

莱姆病, 莱姆热

Ex: In some casesLyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .
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sarcoidosis
[名词]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

肉样瘤, 结节病

肉样瘤, 结节病

Ex: In serious casessarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .
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a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

多发性硬化症, 多重硬化症

多发性硬化症, 多重硬化症

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a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

美尼尔病, 梅尼埃病

美尼尔病, 梅尼埃病

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
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an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

川崎病, 卡瓦萨基病

川崎病, 卡瓦萨基病

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed Kawasaki disease.
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a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

格林-巴利综合症, 吉兰-巴雷综合症

格林-巴利综合症, 吉兰-巴雷综合症

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.
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an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

桥本甲状腺炎, 桥本病

桥本甲状腺炎, 桥本病

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.
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a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

乳糜泻, 胶质性腺病

乳糜泻, 胶质性腺病

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an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

类风湿性关节炎, 风湿性关节炎

类风湿性关节炎, 风湿性关节炎

Ex: Despite rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .
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