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健康与疾病 - 自身免疫性疾病

在这里,你将学习一些与自身免疫疾病相关的英语单词,如“结节病”、“乳糜泻”和“再生障碍性贫血”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

格雷夫斯病, 巴塞杜病

格雷夫斯病, 巴塞杜病

Ex: Mary experienced weight loss and anxiety due to Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder. 
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lichen planus

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

扁平苔藓, 扁平苔藓病

扁平苔藓, 扁平苔藓病

Ex: Jane visited the dermatologist to address the itchy skin lesions caused by lichen planus. 
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Addison's disease

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

艾迪生病, 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症

艾迪生病, 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症

Ex: Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease. 
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Sjogren's syndrome

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

干燥综合征, 干燥病

干燥综合征, 干燥病

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aplastic anemia

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

再生障碍性贫血, 骨髓衰竭

再生障碍性贫血, 骨髓衰竭

Ex: Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia. 
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pernicious anemia

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

恶性贫血, 比尔默贫血

恶性贫血, 比尔默贫血

Ex: Emma's persistent fatigue and pale skin were indicative of pernicious anaemia. 
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Lyme disease
Lyme disease
[名词]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

莱姆病, 莱姆疏螺旋体病

莱姆病, 莱姆疏螺旋体病

Ex: Mark developed flu-like symptoms and a circular rash after a tick bite, prompting concern for Lyme disease. 
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sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis
[名词]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

结节病, 贝斯尼尔-伯克-绍曼病

结节病, 贝斯尼尔-伯克-绍曼病

Ex: Lisa had breathing issues because of sarcoidosis, where small clumps of cells affected her lungs. 
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multiple sclerosis

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

多发性硬化症

多发性硬化症

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Meniere's disease

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

梅尼埃病

梅尼埃病

Ex: John experienced sudden dizziness and ringing in his ears, leading to a diagnosis of Meniere's disease affecting his inner ear. 
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Kawasaki disease

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

川崎病, 川崎综合征

川崎病, 川崎综合征

Ex: Tim had a high fever and redness on his hands and feet, and the doctor suspected Kawasaki disease. 
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Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

格林-巴利综合征

格林-巴利综合征

Ex: After a viral infection, Mark developed weakness and numbness, and the doctor diagnosed him with Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
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Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

桥本病, 桥本甲状腺炎

桥本病, 桥本甲状腺炎

Ex: Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid. 
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celiac disease

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

乳糜泻, 麸质不耐症

乳糜泻, 麸质不耐症

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rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

类风湿性关节炎

类风湿性关节炎

Ex: My grandmother was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and often experiences joint pain and stiffness. 
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