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Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades Autoinmunes

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades autoinmunes como "sarcoidosis", "enfermedad celíaca" y "anemia aplásica".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
Graves' disease
[Sustantivo]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

enfermedad de Graves, enfermedad de Basedow

enfermedad de Graves, enfermedad de Basedow

Ex: Mary experienced weight loss and anxiety due to Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder. 
lichen planus
lichen planus
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

liquen plano, lichen planus

liquen plano, lichen planus

Ex: Jane visited the dermatologist to address the itchy skin lesions caused by lichen planus. 
Addison's disease
Addison's disease
[Sustantivo]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

la enfermedad de Addison, la insuficiencia suprarrenal crónica

la enfermedad de Addison, la insuficiencia suprarrenal crónica

Ex: Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease. 
Sjogren's syndrome
Sjogren's syndrome
[Sustantivo]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

síndrome de Sjögren, enfermedad de Sjögren

síndrome de Sjögren, enfermedad de Sjögren

aplastic anemia
aplastic anemia
[Sustantivo]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemia aplásica, aplasia medular

anemia aplásica, aplasia medular

Ex: Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia. 
pernicious anemia
pernicious anemia
[Sustantivo]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemia perniciosa, anemia de Biermer

anemia perniciosa, anemia de Biermer

Ex: Emma's persistent fatigue and pale skin were indicative of pernicious anaemia. 
Lyme disease
Lyme disease
[Sustantivo]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

enfermedad de Lyme, borreliosis de Lyme

enfermedad de Lyme, borreliosis de Lyme

Ex: Mark developed flu-like symptoms and a circular rash after a tick bite, prompting concern for Lyme disease. 
sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis
[Sustantivo]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoidosis, enfermedad de Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

sarcoidosis, enfermedad de Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

Ex: Lisa had breathing issues because of sarcoidosis, where small clumps of cells affected her lungs. 
multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis
[Sustantivo]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

esclerosis múltiple

esclerosis múltiple

Meniere's disease
Meniere's disease
[Sustantivo]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

enfermedad de Ménière

enfermedad de Ménière

Ex: John experienced sudden dizziness and ringing in his ears, leading to a diagnosis of Meniere's disease affecting his inner ear. 
Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

la enfermedad de Kawasaki, el síndrome de Kawasaki

la enfermedad de Kawasaki, el síndrome de Kawasaki

Ex: Tim had a high fever and redness on his hands and feet, and the doctor suspected Kawasaki disease. 
Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

síndrome de Guillain-Barré

síndrome de Guillain-Barré

Ex: After a viral infection, Mark developed weakness and numbness, and the doctor diagnosed him with Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

la enfermedad de Hashimoto, la tiroiditis de Hashimoto

la enfermedad de Hashimoto, la tiroiditis de Hashimoto

Ex: Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid. 
celiac disease
celiac disease
[Sustantivo]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

enfermedad celíaca, enfermedad celiaca

enfermedad celíaca, enfermedad celiaca

rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

artritis reumatoide

artritis reumatoide

Ex: My grandmother was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and often experiences joint pain and stiffness. 
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