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Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades autoinmunes

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades autoinmunes como "sarcoidosis", "enfermedad celíaca" y "anemia aplásica".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
[Sustantivo]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

la enfermedad de Graves, el hipertiroidismo de Graves

la enfermedad de Graves, el hipertiroidismo de Graves

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.
lichen planus
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

liquen plano, lichen plano

liquen plano, lichen plano

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms lichen planus effectively .
Addison's disease
[Sustantivo]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

 enfermedad de Addison,  síndrome de Addison

enfermedad de Addison, síndrome de Addison

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.
Sjogren's syndrome
[Sustantivo]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

síndrome de Sjögren, sindromede Sjögren

síndrome de Sjögren, sindromede Sjögren

aplastic anemia
[Sustantivo]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemia aplástica, anemia por aplasia

anemia aplástica, anemia por aplasia

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.
pernicious anemia
[Sustantivo]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemia perniciosa, anemia megaloblástica

anemia perniciosa, anemia megaloblástica

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
Lyme disease
[Sustantivo]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

enfermedad de Lyme, borreliosis

enfermedad de Lyme, borreliosis

Ex: In some casesLyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .
sarcoidosis
[Sustantivo]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoidosis, sarcoidiosis

sarcoidosis, sarcoidiosis

Ex: In serious casessarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .
multiple sclerosis
[Sustantivo]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

esclerosis múltiple

esclerosis múltiple

Meniere's disease
[Sustantivo]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

enfermedad de Ménière, síndrome de Ménière

enfermedad de Ménière, síndrome de Ménière

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
Kawasaki disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

enfermedad de Kawasaki, síndrome de Kawasaki

enfermedad de Kawasaki, síndrome de Kawasaki

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed Kawasaki disease.

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

síndrome de Guillain-Barré, síndrome Guillain-Barré

síndrome de Guillain-Barré, síndrome Guillain-Barré

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

enfermedad de Hashimoto, tiroiditis de Hashimoto

enfermedad de Hashimoto, tiroiditis de Hashimoto

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.
celiac disease
[Sustantivo]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

enfermedad celíaca, enfermedad celiaca

enfermedad celíaca, enfermedad celiaca

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

artritis reumatoide, artritis inflamatoria crónica

artritis reumatoide, artritis inflamatoria crónica

Ex: Despite rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .
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