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Salute e Malattia - Malattie autoimmuni

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle malattie autoimmuni come "sarcoidosi", "celiachia" e "anemia aplastica".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
[sostantivo]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

malattia di Graves, malattia di Basedow

malattia di Graves, malattia di Basedow

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.La natura autoimmune del **morbo di Graves** significa che il sistema immunitario del corpo attacca erroneamente la ghiandola tiroidea.
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lichen planus
[sostantivo]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen planus, lichen piatto

lichen planus, lichen piatto

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms of lichen planus effectively .
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Addison's disease
[sostantivo]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

il morbo di Addison, l'insufficienza surrenalica cronica

il morbo di Addison, l'insufficienza surrenalica cronica

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.Controlli medici regolari sono cruciali per monitorare i livelli ormonali nelle persone con **malattia di Addison**.
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Sjogren's syndrome
[sostantivo]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

sindrome di Sjögren, malattia di Sjögren

sindrome di Sjögren, malattia di Sjögren

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aplastic anemia
[sostantivo]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemia aplastica, aplasia midollare

anemia aplastica, aplasia midollare

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.Il monitoraggio regolare degli esami del sangue è essenziale per gestire la progressione dell'**anemia aplastica**.
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pernicious anemia
[sostantivo]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemia perniciosa, anemia di Biermer

anemia perniciosa, anemia di Biermer

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
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Lyme disease
[sostantivo]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

malattia di Lyme, borreliosi di Lyme

malattia di Lyme, borreliosi di Lyme

Ex: In some cases , Lyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .In alcuni casi, i sintomi della **malattia di Lyme** possono essere scambiati per altre condizioni, portando a una diagnosi ritardata.
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sarcoidosis
[sostantivo]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoidosi, malattia di Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

sarcoidosi, malattia di Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

Ex: In serious cases , sarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .Nei casi gravi, la **sarcoidosi** può danneggiare gli organi, quindi è fondamentale diagnosticarla precocemente.
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multiple sclerosis
[sostantivo]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

sclerosi

sclerosi

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Meniere's disease
[sostantivo]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

malattia di Ménière

malattia di Ménière

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
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Kawasaki disease
[sostantivo]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

la malattia di Kawasaki, la sindrome di Kawasaki

la malattia di Kawasaki, la sindrome di Kawasaki

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.Il medico ha monitorato attentamente la salute cardiaca di Emily dopo che le è stata diagnosticata la **malattia di Kawasaki**.
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a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

sindrome di Guillain-Barré

sindrome di Guillain-Barré

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.Il neurologo ha condotto test per confermare la diagnosi di **sindrome di Guillain-Barré** nel paziente.
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an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

la malattia di Hashimoto, la tiroidite di Hashimoto

la malattia di Hashimoto, la tiroidite di Hashimoto

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.Cambiamenti dietetici, come la moderazione nell'assunzione di iodio, possono essere raccomandati per chi soffre di **malattia di Hashimoto**.
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celiac disease
[sostantivo]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

celiachia

celiachia

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an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

artrite reumatoide

artrite reumatoide

Ex: Despite her rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .Nonostante la sua **artrite reumatoide**, rimane attiva praticando esercizi a basso impatto come nuoto e yoga.
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