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Sănătate și Boală - Boli autoimune

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boli autoimune precum "sarcoidoză", "boala celiacă" și "anemie aplastică".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
[substantiv]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

boala Graves, boala Basedow

boala Graves, boala Basedow

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.Natura autoimună a **bolii Graves** înseamnă că sistemul imunitar al organismului atacă din greșeală glanda tiroidă.
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lichen planus
[substantiv]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen planus, lichenul plat

lichen planus, lichenul plat

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms of lichen planus effectively .
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Addison's disease
[substantiv]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

boala Addison, insuficiență adrenală cronică

boala Addison, insuficiență adrenală cronică

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.Verificările medicale regulate sunt cruciale pentru monitorizarea nivelurilor hormonale la persoanele cu **boala Addison**.
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Sjogren's syndrome
[substantiv]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

sindromul Sjögren, boala Sjögren

sindromul Sjögren, boala Sjögren

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aplastic anemia
[substantiv]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemie aplastică, insuficiență medulară

anemie aplastică, insuficiență medulară

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.Monitorizarea regulată a numărului de celule sanguine este esențială pentru gestionarea progresiei **anemiei aplastice**.
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pernicious anemia
[substantiv]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemie pernicioasă, anemia Biermer

anemie pernicioasă, anemia Biermer

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.
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Lyme disease
[substantiv]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

boala Lyme, borrelioza Lyme

boala Lyme, borrelioza Lyme

Ex: In some cases , Lyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .În unele cazuri, simptomele **bolii Lyme** pot fi confundate cu alte afecțiuni, ceea ce duce la o diagnosticare întârziată.
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sarcoidosis
[substantiv]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoidoză, boala Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

sarcoidoză, boala Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

Ex: In serious cases , sarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .În cazuri grave, **sarcoidoza** poate afecta organele, așa că detectarea timpurie este crucială.
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multiple sclerosis
[substantiv]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

scleroză multiplă

scleroză multiplă

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Meniere's disease
[substantiv]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

boala Ménière

boala Ménière

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.
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Kawasaki disease
[substantiv]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

boala Kawasaki, sindromul Kawasaki

boala Kawasaki, sindromul Kawasaki

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.Medicul a monitorizat îndeaproape sănătatea cardiacă a Emilyi după ce a fost diagnosticată cu **boala Kawasaki**.
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a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

sindromul Guillain-Barré

sindromul Guillain-Barré

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.Neurologul a efectuat teste pentru a confirma diagnosticul de **sindrom Guillain-Barré** la pacient.
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an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

boala Hashimoto, tiroidita Hashimoto

boala Hashimoto, tiroidita Hashimoto

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.Modificările alimentare, cum ar fi moderarea consumului de iod, pot fi recomandate pentru cei cu **boala Hashimoto**.
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celiac disease
[substantiv]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

boala celiacă, intoleranță la gluten

boala celiacă, intoleranță la gluten

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an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

artrita reumatoidă

artrita reumatoidă

Ex: Despite her rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .În ciuda **artritei reumatoide**, ea rămâne activă practicând exerciții cu impact scăzut, cum ar fi înotul și yoga.
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