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Sănătate și Boală - Boli Autoimune

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boli autoimune precum "sarcoidoză", "boala celiacă" și "anemie aplastică".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease
Graves' disease
[substantiv]

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

boala Graves, boala Basedow

boala Graves, boala Basedow

Ex: Mary experienced weight loss and anxiety due to Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder. 
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lichen planus
lichen planus
[substantiv]

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen planus, lichenul plat

lichen planus, lichenul plat

Ex: Jane visited the dermatologist to address the itchy skin lesions caused by lichen planus. 
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Addison's disease
Addison's disease
[substantiv]

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

boala Addison, insuficiență adrenală cronică

boala Addison, insuficiență adrenală cronică

Ex: Mark's chronic fatigue and weight loss were attributed to Addison's disease. 
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Sjogren's syndrome
Sjogren's syndrome
[substantiv]

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

sindromul Sjögren, boala Sjögren

sindromul Sjögren, boala Sjögren

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aplastic anemia
aplastic anemia
[substantiv]

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anemie aplastică, insuficiență medulară

anemie aplastică, insuficiență medulară

Ex: Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia. 
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pernicious anemia
pernicious anemia
[substantiv]

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anemie pernicioasă, anemia Biermer

anemie pernicioasă, anemia Biermer

Ex: Emma's persistent fatigue and pale skin were indicative of pernicious anaemia. 
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Lyme disease
Lyme disease
[substantiv]

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

boala Lyme, borrelioza Lyme

boala Lyme, borrelioza Lyme

Ex: Mark developed flu-like symptoms and a circular rash after a tick bite, prompting concern for Lyme disease. 
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sarcoidosis
sarcoidosis
[substantiv]

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoidoză, boala Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

sarcoidoză, boala Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

Ex: Lisa had breathing issues because of sarcoidosis, where small clumps of cells affected her lungs. 
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multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis
[substantiv]

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

scleroză multiplă

scleroză multiplă

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Meniere's disease
Meniere's disease
[substantiv]

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

boala Ménière

boala Ménière

Ex: John experienced sudden dizziness and ringing in his ears, leading to a diagnosis of Meniere's disease affecting his inner ear. 
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Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease
[substantiv]

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

boala Kawasaki, sindromul Kawasaki

boala Kawasaki, sindromul Kawasaki

Ex: Tim had a high fever and redness on his hands and feet, and the doctor suspected Kawasaki disease. 
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Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

sindromul Guillain-Barré

sindromul Guillain-Barré

Ex: After a viral infection, Mark developed weakness and numbness, and the doctor diagnosed him with Guillain-Barré syndrome. 
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Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

boala Hashimoto, tiroidita Hashimoto

boala Hashimoto, tiroidita Hashimoto

Ex: Lisa's fatigue and weight gain were signs of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune problem affecting her thyroid. 
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celiac disease
celiac disease
[substantiv]

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

boala celiacă, intoleranță la gluten

boala celiacă, intoleranță la gluten

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rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

artrita reumatoidă

artrita reumatoidă

Ex: My grandmother was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and often experiences joint pain and stiffness. 
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