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Santé et Maladie - Maladies Auto-immunes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies auto-immunes comme "la sarcoïdose", "la maladie cœliaque" et "l'anémie aplasique".

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an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

maladie de Graves, maladie de Basedow

maladie de Graves, maladie de Basedow

Ex: The autoimmune nature of Graves' disease means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.La nature auto-immune de la **maladie de Graves** signifie que le système immunitaire du corps attaque par erreur la glande thyroïde.

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen plan, lichen planus

lichen plan, lichen planus

Ex: The patient followed the prescribed skincare routine to manage the symptoms of lichen planus effectively .

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

la maladie d'Addison, l'insuffisance surrénale chronique

la maladie d'Addison, l'insuffisance surrénale chronique

Ex: Regular medical check-ups are crucial for monitoring hormone levels in people with Addison's disease.Des examens médicaux réguliers sont essentiels pour surveiller les niveaux d'hormones chez les personnes atteintes de la **maladie d'Addison**.

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

syndrome de Sjögren, maladie de Sjögren

syndrome de Sjögren, maladie de Sjögren

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anémie aplasique, aplasie médullaire

anémie aplasique, aplasie médullaire

Ex: Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.Une surveillance régulière des numérations sanguines est essentielle pour gérer la progression de l'**anémie aplasique**.

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anémie pernicieuse, anémie de Biermer

anémie pernicieuse, anémie de Biermer

Ex: Dietary changes alone may not be sufficient to address B12 deficiency in pernicious anaemia.

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

maladie de Lyme, borréliose de Lyme

maladie de Lyme, borréliose de Lyme

Ex: In some cases , Lyme disease symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions , leading to delayed diagnosis .Dans certains cas, les symptômes de la **maladie de Lyme** peuvent être confondus avec d'autres affections, ce qui entraîne un retard de diagnostic.

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoïdose, maladie de Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

sarcoïdose, maladie de Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann

Ex: In serious cases , sarcoidosis can harm organs , so catching it early is crucial .Dans les cas graves, la **sarcoïdose** peut endommager les organes, il est donc crucial de la détecter tôt.

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

sclérose en plaques

sclérose en plaques

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

maladie de Ménière

maladie de Ménière

Ex: People with Meniere's disease may need to adjust their diet to reduce salt intake, which can impact fluid balance in the inner ear.

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

la maladie de Kawasaki, le syndrome de Kawasaki

la maladie de Kawasaki, le syndrome de Kawasaki

Ex: The doctor closely monitored Emily 's heart health after she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.Le médecin a surveillé de près la santé cardiaque d'Emily après qu'elle ait été diagnostiquée avec la **maladie de Kawasaki**.

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

syndrome de Guillain-Barré

syndrome de Guillain-Barré

Ex: The neurologist conducted tests to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the patient.Le neurologue a effectué des tests pour confirmer le diagnostic du **syndrome de Guillain-Barré** chez le patient.

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

la maladie de Hashimoto, la thyroïdite de Hashimoto

la maladie de Hashimoto, la thyroïdite de Hashimoto

Ex: Dietary changes, such as iodine intake moderation, may be recommended for those with Hashimoto's disease.Des changements alimentaires, tels que la modération de l'apport en iode, peuvent être recommandés pour les personnes atteintes de la **maladie de Hashimoto**.

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

maladie coeliaque

maladie coeliaque

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

polyarthrite rhumatoïde

polyarthrite rhumatoïde

Ex: Despite her rheumatoid arthritis, she remains active by engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga .Malgré son **arthrite rhumatoïde**, elle reste active en pratiquant des exercices à faible impact comme la natation et le yoga.
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