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Santé et Maladie - Maladies Auto-immunes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies auto-immunes telles que « sarcoïdose », « maladie coeliaque » et « anémie aplasique ».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
Graves' disease

an autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid, resulting in various symptoms such as weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat

maladie de Basedow, thyroïdite de Basedow

maladie de Basedow, thyroïdite de Basedow

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[nom]
lichen planus

a skin condition characterized by itchy, flat-topped, and purplish skin lesions that can affect various parts of the body

lichen planus

lichen planus

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[nom]
Addison's disease

a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones

maladie d'Addison, syndrome d'Addison

maladie d'Addison, syndrome d'Addison

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[nom]
Sjogren's syndrome

an autoimmune disorder causing dryness of the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes, along with other symptoms like joint pain and fatigue

syndrome de Sjögren

syndrome de Sjögren

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aplastic anemia

a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells

anémie aplasique, anémie hypoplasique

anémie aplasique, anémie hypoplasique

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[nom]
pernicious anemia

a type of anaemia caused by the inability of the stomach to absorb enough vitamin B12

anémie pérnicieuse

anémie pérnicieuse

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Lyme disease

an infectious illness caused by the bite of a tick infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi

maladie de Lyme, lymDisease

maladie de Lyme, lymDisease

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[nom]
sarcoidosis

a health condition where small clumps of cells can form in different parts of the body, causing problems in organs like the lungs and lymph nodes

sarcoïdose

sarcoïdose

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[nom]
multiple sclerosis

a chronic progressive disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is capable of causing problems with vision, balance, and speech

sclérose en plaques

sclérose en plaques

[nom]
Meniere's disease

a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear

maladie de Ménière, syndrome de Ménière

maladie de Ménière, syndrome de Ménière

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Kawasaki disease

an illness that mainly affects children and causes fever, redness and swelling of the hands and feet, rash, and sometimes damage to the heart's blood vessels

maladie de Kawasaki, syndrome de Kawasaki

maladie de Kawasaki, syndrome de Kawasaki

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Guillain-Barre syndrome

a rare condition where the body's immune system attacks its nerves, leading to weakness and tingling

syndrome de Guillain-Barré, maladie de Guillain-Barré

syndrome de Guillain-Barré, maladie de Guillain-Barré

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Hashimoto's disease

an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism

maladie de Hashimoto, thyroïdite de Hashimoto

maladie de Hashimoto, thyroïdite de Hashimoto

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[nom]
celiac disease

a long-term autoimmune disorder that can damage one's small intestine and is triggered when one eats gluten

maladie coeliaque

maladie coeliaque

[nom]
rheumatoid arthritis

an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints

polyarthrite rhumatoïde, rhumatisme inflammatoire chronique

polyarthrite rhumatoïde, rhumatisme inflammatoire chronique

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[nom]
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