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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Matematika dan Pengukuran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang matematika dan pengukuran, seperti "perhitungan", "pecahan", "diameter", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
calculation
[Kata benda]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

perhitungan, kalkulasi

perhitungan, kalkulasi

Ex: Accurate calculations are essential for ensuring the success of scientific experiments .**Perhitungan** yang akurat sangat penting untuk memastikan keberhasilan eksperimen ilmiah.
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arithmetic
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmatika

aritmatika

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.Dia kesulitan dengan **aritmatika** di sekolah dasar tetapi membaik dengan latihan tambahan.
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mathematical
[Adjektiva]

related to or used in mathematics

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

Ex: Understanding mathematical concepts like algebra and calculus is essential for success in engineering .Memahami konsep **matematika** seperti aljabar dan kalkulus sangat penting untuk sukses di bidang teknik.
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numerical
[Adjektiva]

represented in numbers

numerik

numerik

Ex: Numerical codes are assigned to products for inventory management and tracking.Kode **numerik** ditetapkan untuk produk untuk manajemen dan pelacakan inventaris.
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ordinal number
[Kata benda]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

bilangan ordinal, nomor urut

bilangan ordinal, nomor urut

Ex: The manual uses ordinal numbers to list the steps , starting with " first . "Manual ini menggunakan **nomor urut** untuk mendaftarkan langkah-langkah, dimulai dengan "pertama".
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measure
[Kata benda]

the quantity, amount, or degree of something

ukuran, jumlah

ukuran, jumlah

Ex: The measure of support for the proposal was evident in the voting results .**Ukuran** dukungan untuk proposal itu terlihat jelas dalam hasil pemungutan suara.
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value
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

nilai, jumlah

nilai, jumlah

Ex: The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a number line, represented by |x| for a given number x.Nilai mutlak suatu bilangan adalah jaraknya dari nol pada garis bilangan, yang diwakili oleh |x| untuk bilangan x yang diberikan.
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fraction
[Kata benda]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

pecahan, pecahan biasa

pecahan, pecahan biasa

Ex: In the recipe, use three-quarters (3/4) of a cup of sugar.Dalam resep, gunakan **pecahan** tiga perempat (3/4) cangkir gula.
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digit
[Kata benda]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

digit, angka

digit, angka

Ex: The lottery ticket has a combination of digits that determine the winner .Tiket lotere memiliki kombinasi **digit** yang menentukan pemenang.
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diameter
[Kata benda]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diameter, diameter

diameter, diameter

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .Teknisi menggunakan jangka sorong untuk menentukan **diameter** bantalan yang diperlukan untuk perbaikan mesin.
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equation
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

persamaan

persamaan

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .Para ekonom menganalisis **persamaan** penawaran dan permintaan untuk memprediksi tren pasar dan perubahan harga.
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parallel
[Adjektiva]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralel, berjarak sama

paralel, berjarak sama

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .Rel kereta api **sejajar** satu sama lain.
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decimal
[Adjektiva]

relating to a system of numbers based on powers of ten, where quantities are expressed using digits, including fractions and whole numbers

desimal, berkaitan dengan sistem desimal

desimal, berkaitan dengan sistem desimal

Ex: Decimal fractions allow for precise representations of quantities, enabling accurate calculations in various fields, including science, engineering, and finance.Pecahan **desimal** memungkinkan representasi yang tepat dari kuantitas, memungkinkan perhitungan yang akurat di berbagai bidang, termasuk sains, teknik, dan keuangan.
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vertical
[Adjektiva]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertikal

vertikal

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .Grafik menampilkan data dengan batang **vertikal** yang mewakili setiap kategori.
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width
[Kata benda]

the distance of something from side to side

lebar, keluasan

lebar, keluasan

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .Saat membeli karpet, pertimbangkan **lebar** ruangan untuk cakupan yang tepat.
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unit
[Kata benda]

a standard measure used to tell the amount of something

unit, ukuran

unit, ukuran

Ex: A foot is a unit of length in the imperial system .Sebuah **unit** adalah ukuran panjang dalam sistem kekaisaran.
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function
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

fungsi

fungsi

Ex: Statisticians analyze data using functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .Statistikawan menganalisis data menggunakan **fungsi** seperti mean, median, dan standar deviasi untuk memahami distribusi dan tren.
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circumference
[Kata benda]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

keliling

keliling

Ex: The mathematician used the circumference to solve the geometry problem .Matematikawan menggunakan **keliling** untuk memecahkan masalah geometri.
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axis
[Kata benda]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

sumbu, garis imajiner

sumbu, garis imajiner

Ex: The rotation of planets around their axes determines their day and night cycles .Rotasi planet pada **sumbu** mereka menentukan siklus siang dan malam mereka.
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probability
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilitas

probabilitas

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .**Peluang** untuk mendapatkan angka enam pada dadu yang adil adalah satu dari enam.
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dimension
[Kata benda]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensi

dimensi

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .Saat merancang jembatan baru, para insinyur memperhitungkan **dimensi** sungai dan lanskap sekitarnya.
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to subtract
[kata kerja]

(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

mengurangi

mengurangi

Ex: She subtracted the cost of shipping from the total amount .Dia **mengurangkan** biaya pengiriman dari jumlah total.
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to total
[kata kerja]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

menjumlahkan, menghitung total

menjumlahkan, menghitung total

Ex: Please total the scores from each round of the competition to determine the overall winner .Silakan **total** skor dari setiap babak kompetisi untuk menentukan pemenang keseluruhan.
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cubic
[Adjektiva]

indicating a unit of measurement that includes volume of a cube

kubik

kubik

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ounce
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring weight equal to approximately 28.34 grams

ons, ons

ons, ons

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gallon
[Kata benda]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

galon

galon

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bar chart
[Kata benda]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

diagram batang, grafik batang

diagram batang, grafik batang

Ex: The bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream .**Bagan batang** menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa lebih menyukai es krim cokelat.
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pie chart
[Kata benda]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

diagram lingkaran, bagan pai

diagram lingkaran, bagan pai

Ex: The pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .**Diagram lingkaran** menunjukkan bahwa setengah dari pendapatan perusahaan berasal dari penjualan online.
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acre
[Kata benda]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

acre, satuan ukur luas tanah

acre, satuan ukur luas tanah

Ex: Many people dream of owning a few acres in the countryside to escape city life.Banyak orang bermimpi memiliki beberapa **hektar** di pedesaan untuk melarikan diri dari kehidupan kota.
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formula
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

rumus

rumus

Ex: Physicians apply medical formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition .Dokter menerapkan **rumus** medis untuk menentukan dosis obat yang tepat berdasarkan berat badan dan kondisi pasien.
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accountant
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

akuntan, pembukuan

akuntan, pembukuan

Ex: The accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .**Akuntan** menasihati kliennya tentang cara mengoptimalkan pengeluaran mereka untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas secara keseluruhan.
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analyst
[Kata benda]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

analis, ahli analis

analis, ahli analis

Ex: Market analysts study consumer trends and competitor strategies to advise companies on marketing strategies .**Analis** pasar mempelajari tren konsumen dan strategi pesaing untuk menasihati perusahaan tentang strategi pemasaran.
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