Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Matematika dan Pengukuran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang matematika dan pengukuran, seperti "perhitungan", "pecahan", "diameter", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar

calculation

[Kata benda]

the process of using mathematics to determine a number, amount, or result

perhitungan, kalkulasi

Ex: According to my calculation, we need another twenty chairs.

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arithmetic

[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmatika

Ex: The study of arithmetic dates back to ancient civilizations, where early mathematicians developed techniques for counting and calculating.

Studi tentang aritmatika berasal dari peradaban kuno, di mana matematikawan awal mengembangkan teknik untuk menghitung dan menghitung.

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mathematical

[Adjektiva]

related to or used in mathematics

matematis, berkaitan dengan matematika

Ex: Statistical analysis involves using mathematical techniques to interpret data.

Analisis statistik melibatkan penggunaan teknik matematis untuk menginterpretasikan data.

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numerical

[Adjektiva]

represented in numbers

numerik

Ex: Numerical simulations use mathematical models to predict outcomes in various scenarios.

Simulasi numerik menggunakan model matematika untuk memprediksi hasil dalam berbagai skenario.

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ordinal number

[Kata benda]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

bilangan ordinal, nomor urut

Ex: Use ordinal numbers when describing order, like "first place" or "second choice."

Gunakan bilangan ordinal saat menggambarkan urutan, seperti "tempat pertama" atau "pilihan kedua".

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measure

[Kata benda]

the quantity, amount, or degree of something

ukuran, jumlah

Ex: The measure of sugar needed for the recipe is two cups.

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value

[Kata benda]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

nilai, jumlah

Ex: In algebra, variables represent unknown values that can be determined through equations.

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$fraction$

fraction

[Kata benda]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

Ex: Convert the decimal into a fraction.

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digit

[Kata benda]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

digit, angka

Ex: The first digit in the number 456 is 4.

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diameter

[Kata benda]

a straight line passing through the center of a circle or other round object from one side to the other, or the length of that line

Ex: The tree trunk is nearly a meter in diameter.

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equation

[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

persamaan

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated.

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parallel

[Adjektiva]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralel, berjarak sama

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship.

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decimal

[Adjektiva]

relating to a system of numbers based on powers of ten, where quantities are expressed using digits, including fractions and whole numbers

desimal, berkaitan dengan sistem desimal

Ex: In the decimal system, numbers are represented using digits from 0 to 9, with each place value indicating a power of ten.

Dalam sistem desimal, angka direpresentasikan menggunakan digit dari 0 hingga 9, dengan setiap nilai tempat menunjukkan pangkat sepuluh.

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vertical

[Adjektiva]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertikal, tegak

Ex: The climbers faced an almost vertical wall of rock.

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width

[Kata benda]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lebar

Ex: Michael checked the width of the road on the map.

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unit

[Kata benda]

a standard measure used to tell the amount of something

unit, ukuran

Ex: A dozen is a unit of twelve items.

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function

[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

fungsi

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x).

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circumference

[Kata benda]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

keliling

Ex: To find the circumference of a wheel, you need to know its radius or diameter.

Untuk menemukan keliling roda, Anda perlu mengetahui jari-jari atau diameternya.

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axis

[Kata benda]

the central point or line around which an object turns

sumbu, poros

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons.

Kemiringan planet pada sumbunya menyebabkan musim.

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probability

[Kata benda]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilitas, peluang

Ex: A probability of zero means that the event cannot occur.

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dimension

[Kata benda]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimensi, ukuran

Ex: The maximum permitted dimension is two meters.

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to subtract

[kata kerja]

(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

mengurangi

Ex: If you have 15 apples and subtract 7, you'll have 8 left.

Jika Anda memiliki 15 apel dan mengurangi 7, Anda akan memiliki 8 tersisa.

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to total

[kata kerja]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

menjumlahkan, menghitung total

Ex: To total the expenses, add up all the receipts from the business trip.

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cubic

[Adjektiva]

indicating a unit of measurement that includes volume of a cube

kubik

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ounce

[Kata benda]

a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound or about 28.35 grams

ons

Ex: A standard slice of bread weighs about one ounce.

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gallon

[Kata benda]

a unit of liquid volume equal to 4 quarts or about 3.785 liters

galon

Ex: One gallon of water weighs about 8.34 pounds.

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bar chart

[Kata benda]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

diagram batang, grafik batang

Ex: When reading a bar chart, it is important to look at the scale for accurate interpretation.

Saat membaca bagan batang, penting untuk melihat skala untuk interpretasi yang akurat.

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pie chart

[Kata benda]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

diagram lingkaran, bagan pai

Ex: The pie chart clearly depicted that the majority of respondents preferred option A.

Diagram lingkaran dengan jelas menggambarkan bahwa mayoritas responden lebih memilih opsi A.

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acre

[Kata benda]

a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land

acre, ekar

Ex: The house stands on half an acre.

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formula

[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

rumus

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation.

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accountant

[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

Ex: He asked his accountant for advice about his taxes.

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analyst

[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to examine information or a particular subject in detail and interpret or evaluate it

analis, pengkaji

Ex: She works as a data analyst for a technology company.

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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
Hobi dan Permainan	Belanja	Ekonomi	Dunia Bisnis
Kesuksesan dan Kegagalan	Politik	Hukum dan Ketertiban	Kejahatan dan Hukuman
Perang dan Damai	Religion	Biologi, Fisika dan Kimia	Matematika dan Pengukuran
Teknik dan Penelitian	Atletik	Waktu dan Sejarah

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