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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Matematica e misurazione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi di matematica e misurazione, come "calcolo", "frazione", "diametro", ecc. necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
calculation
[sostantivo]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

calcolo

calcolo

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arithmetic
[sostantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

artmetica

artmetica

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mathematical
[aggettivo]

related to or used in mathematics

matematico

matematico

Ex: mathematical concepts like algebra and calculus is essential for success in engineering .
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numerical
[aggettivo]

represented in numbers

numerico

numerico

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ordinal number
[sostantivo]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

numero ordinale

numero ordinale

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measure
[sostantivo]

the quantity, amount, or degree of something

misura

misura

Ex: measure of support for the proposal was evident in the voting results .
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value
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

valore

valore

Ex: A constant is a value that remains unchanged throughout a mathematical expression or equation .
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fraction
[sostantivo]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

frazione

frazione

Ex: fractions is important in elementary math .
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digit
[sostantivo]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

cifra

cifra

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diameter
[sostantivo]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diametro

diametro

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equation
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

equazione

equazione

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parallel
[aggettivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallelo

parallelo

Ex: The railroad tracks parallel to each other .
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decimal
[aggettivo]

relating to a system of numbers based on powers of ten, where quantities are expressed using digits, including fractions and whole numbers

decimale

decimale

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vertical
[aggettivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

verticale

verticale

Ex: The graph displayed the data vertical bars representing each category .
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width
[sostantivo]

the distance of something from side to side

grandezza

grandezza

Ex: When buying a rug , consider width of the room for proper coverage .
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unit
[sostantivo]

a standard measure used to tell the amount of something

unità

unità

Ex: A foot is unit of length in the imperial system .
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function
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funzione

funzione

Ex: Statisticians analyze data functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .
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circumference
[sostantivo]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circonferenza

circonferenza

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axis
[sostantivo]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

asse

asse

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probability
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilità

probabilità

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
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dimension
[sostantivo]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensioni

dimensioni

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(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

sottrarre

sottrarre

Ex: subtracted the cost of shipping from the total amount .
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to total
[Verbo]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

fare il totale di

fare il totale di

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bar chart
[sostantivo]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

grafico a barre

grafico a barre

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pie chart
[sostantivo]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

grafico a torta

grafico a torta

Ex: pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .
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acre
[sostantivo]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

acro

acro

Ex: acre of forest can provide a habitat for many types of wildlife .
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formula
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

formula

formula

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accountant
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

ragioniere

ragioniere

Ex: accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .
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analyst
[sostantivo]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

analista

analista

Ex: analysts study consumer trends and competitor strategies to advise companies on marketing strategies .
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