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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Matematika at Pagsukat

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa matematika at pagsukat, tulad ng "calculation", "fraction", "diameter", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
calculation
calculation
[Pangngalan]

the process of using mathematics to determine a number, amount, or result

pagkalkula,  kalkulasyon

pagkalkula, kalkulasyon

Ex: Emma made a quick calculation to estimate the cost of the trip. 
arithmetic
arithmetic
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 

Ang mga estudyante sa elementarya ay natututo ng mga pangunahing operasyong arithmetic tulad ng pagdaragdag, pagbabawas, pagpaparami, at paghahati.

mathematical
mathematical
[pang-uri]

related to or used in mathematics

matematikal, may kaugnayan sa matematika

matematikal, may kaugnayan sa matematika

Ex: She employed mathematical equations to solve complex problems in physics. 

Gumamit siya ng mga ekwasyong matematikal upang malutas ang mga kumplikadong problema sa pisika.

numerical
numerical
[pang-uri]

represented in numbers

numerikal

numerikal

Ex: The numerical values of the measurements were recorded in a spreadsheet. 

Ang mga numerikal na halaga ng mga sukat ay naitala sa isang spreadsheet.

ordinal number
ordinal number
[Pangngalan]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

bilang na pampangkat, numerong ordinal

bilang na pampangkat, numerong ordinal

Ex: "First" is an example of an ordinal number. 

"Una" ay isang halimbawa ng ordinal na numero.

measure
measure
[Pangngalan]

the quantity, amount, or degree of something

sukat, dami

sukat, dami

Ex: The measure of support for the proposal was evident in the voting results. 
value
value
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

halaga, dami

halaga, dami

Ex: The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a number line, represented by |x| for a given number x. 
fraction
fraction
[Pangngalan]

a number expressed as one quantity divided by another, especially one written with a numerator and denominator

praksiyon,  hatimbilang

praksiyon, hatimbilang

Ex: Three quarters can be written as the fraction 3/4. 
digit
digit
[Pangngalan]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

digit, numero

digit, numero

Ex: My phone number starts with the digit 3, making it easy to remember. 
diameter
diameter
[Pangngalan]

a straight line passing through the center of a circle or other round object from one side to the other, or the length of that line

diameter,  diyametro

diameter, diyametro

Ex: The circle has a diameter of twelve centimeters. 
equation
equation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes. 
parallel
parallel
[pang-uri]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallel, pantay ang layo

parallel, pantay ang layo

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other. 
decimal
decimal
[pang-uri]

relating to a system of numbers based on powers of ten, where quantities are expressed using digits, including fractions and whole numbers

desimal, may kaugnayan sa sistemang desimal

desimal, may kaugnayan sa sistemang desimal

Ex: Length measurements can be written in decimal form, such as 2.5 meters or 6.75 inches. 

Ang mga sukat ng haba ay maaaring isulat sa decimal na anyo, tulad ng 2.5 metro o 6.75 pulgada.

vertical
vertical
[pang-uri]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

patayo,  bertikal

patayo, bertikal

Ex: The architect added a vertical window beside the front door. 
width
width
[Pangngalan]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lapad

lapad

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
unit
unit
[Pangngalan]

a standard measure used to tell the amount of something

yunit, sukat

yunit, sukat

Ex: A foot is a unit of length in the imperial system. 
function
function
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

pungkion

pungkion

Ex: Statisticians analyze data using functions such as mean, median, and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends. 
circumference
circumference
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

sirkumperensya

sirkumperensya

Ex: The formula for finding the circumference of a sphere involves multiplying the diameter by π (pi). 

Ang pormula para sa paghahanap ng circumference ng isang sphere ay nagsasangkot ng pag-multiply ng diameter sa π (pi).

axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

the central point or line around which an object turns

aksis, pibot

aksis, pibot

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 

Ang Daigdig ay umiikot sa kanyang aksis isang beses bawat dalawampu't apat na oras.

probability
probability
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilidad,  posibilidad

probabilidad, posibilidad

Ex: The probability of rolling a six is one in six. 
dimension
dimension
[Pangngalan]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

Ex: The table's largest dimension is its length. 
to subtract
to subtract
[Pandiwa]

(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

ibawas

ibawas

Ex: If you subtract 4 from 9, you get 5. 

Kung ibawas mo ang 4 sa 9, makakakuha ka ng 5.

to total
to total
[Pandiwa]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

magtotal, magdagdag

magtotal, magdagdag

Ex: Please total the scores from each round of the competition to determine the overall winner. 
cubic
cubic
[pang-uri]

indicating a unit of measurement that includes volume of a cube

kubiko

kubiko

ounce
ounce
[Pangngalan]

a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound or about 28.35 grams

onsa

onsa

Ex: The recipe called for four ounces of flour. 
gallon
gallon
[Pangngalan]

a unit of liquid volume equal to 4 quarts or about 3.785 liters

galon

galon

Ex: She bought a gallon of milk from the grocery store. 
bar chart
bar chart
[Pangngalan]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

bar graph, tsart ng bar

bar graph, tsart ng bar

Ex: The bar chart compared the sales of different products last year. 

Ang bar chart ay naghambing ng mga benta ng iba't ibang produkto noong nakaraang taon.

pie chart
pie chart
[Pangngalan]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

pie chart, tsart ng pie

pie chart, tsart ng pie

Ex: The pie chart showed that 40% of our budget is allocated to marketing. 

Ipinakita ng pie chart na 40% ng ating badyet ay inilalaan sa marketing.

acre
acre
[Pangngalan]

a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land

akre,  ektarya

akre, ektarya

Ex: The farm covers more than 200 acres. 
formula
formula
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

pormula

pormula

Ex: Physicians apply medical formulas to determine appropriate dosages of medications based on patient weight and condition. 
accountant
accountant
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to prepare, keep, or examine financial records and accounts

Ex: She works as an accountant for a small technology company. 
analyst
analyst
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to examine information or a particular subject in detail and interpret or evaluate it

analista,  tagasuri

analista, tagasuri

Ex: Financial analysts expect the company to report higher profits this year. 
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