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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Matemática e Medição

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre matemática e medição, como "cálculo", "fração", "diamete" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
calculation

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

cálculo,contagem

cálculo,contagem

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arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética,cálculo

aritmética,cálculo

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mathematical

related to or used in mathematics

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numerical

represented in numbers

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ordinal number

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

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measure

the quantity of something

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value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

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fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

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digit

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

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diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

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parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

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decimal

relating to a system of numbers based on powers of ten, where quantities are expressed using digits, including fractions and whole numbers

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vertical

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

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width

the distance of something from side to side

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unit

a standard measure used to tell the amount of something

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function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

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axis

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

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dimension

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

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to subtract

(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

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to total

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

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cubic

indicating a unit of measurement that includes volume of a cube

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ounce

a unit for measuring weight equal to approximately 28.34 grams

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gallon

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

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bar chart

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

gráfico de barras,diagrama de barras

gráfico de barras,diagrama de barras

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pie chart

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

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acre

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

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formula

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

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accountant

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

contador,contabilista

contador,contabilista

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analyst

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

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