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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Matemáticas y Medición

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre matemáticas y medición, como "calculation", "fraction", "diameter", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
calculation
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

cálculo

cálculo

arithmetic
[Sustantivo]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmética

aritmética

mathematical
[Adjetivo]

related to or used in mathematics

matemático

matemático

numerical
[Adjetivo]

represented in numbers

numérico

numérico

ordinal number
[Sustantivo]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

número ordinal

número ordinal

measure
[Sustantivo]

the quantity, amount, or degree of something

medida

medida

value
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

valor

valor

fraction
[Sustantivo]

a part of a whole number, such as ½

fracción, quebrado

fracción, quebrado

digit
[Sustantivo]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

dígito, cifra

dígito, cifra

diameter
[Sustantivo]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diámetro

diámetro

equation
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuación

ecuación

parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

decimal
[Adjetivo]

relating to a system of numbers based on powers of ten, where quantities are expressed using digits, including fractions and whole numbers

decimal

decimal

vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

width
[Sustantivo]

the distance of something from side to side

ancho, anchura

ancho, anchura

unit
[Sustantivo]

a standard measure used to tell the amount of something

unidad

unidad

function
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

función

función

circumference
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circunferencia

circunferencia

axis
[Sustantivo]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

axis

axis

probability
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .
dimension
[Sustantivo]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensión

dimensión

(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

restar

restar

to total
[Verbo]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

sumar, totalizar

sumar, totalizar

bar chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

gráfico de barras

gráfico de barras

pie chart
[Sustantivo]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

gráfico circular

gráfico circular

acre
[Sustantivo]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

acre

acre

Ex: acre of forest can provide a habitat for many types of wildlife .
formula
[Sustantivo]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

fórmula

fórmula

accountant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

contador

contador

Ex: accountant advised her client on how to optimize their expenses to improve overall profitability .
analyst
[Sustantivo]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

analista

analista

Ex: analysts study consumer trends and competitor strategies to advise companies on marketing strategies .
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