pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Matematika a Měření

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o matematice a měření, jako je "výpočet", "zlomek", "průměr" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
calculation
calculation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding a number or amount using mathematics

výpočet, kalkulace

výpočet, kalkulace

Ex: He made a quick calculation to estimate the total cost of the project. 
arithmetic
arithmetic
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
mathematical
mathematical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or used in mathematics

matematický, související s matematikou

matematický, související s matematikou

Ex: She employed mathematical equations to solve complex problems in physics. 
numerical
numerical
[Přídavné jméno]

represented in numbers

číselný

číselný

Ex: The numerical values of the measurements were recorded in a spreadsheet. 
ordinal number
ordinal number
[Podstatné jméno]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence or series

řadová číslovka, ordinální číslo

řadová číslovka, ordinální číslo

Ex: "First" is an example of an ordinal number. 
measure
measure
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity, amount, or degree of something

míra, množství

míra, množství

Ex: The measure of sugar needed for the recipe is two cups. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

hodnota, množství

hodnota, množství

Ex: In algebra, variables represent unknown values that can be determined through equations. 
fraction
fraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

zlomek, obyčejný zlomek

zlomek, obyčejný zlomek

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
digit
digit
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the numbers from 0 to 9

číslice, číslo

číslice, číslo

Ex: My phone number starts with the digit 3, making it easy to remember. 
diameter
diameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr, průměr

průměr, průměr

Ex: The diameter of a circle is the longest distance between any two points on its circumference, passing through the center. 
equation
equation
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

rovnice

rovnice

Ex: In algebra, solving equations involves finding the values of variables that satisfy the equality stated. 
parallel
parallel
[Přídavné jméno]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

rovnoběžný, stejně vzdálený

rovnoběžný, stejně vzdálený

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
decimal
decimal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a system of numbers based on powers of ten, where quantities are expressed using digits, including fractions and whole numbers

desetinný, vztahující se k desítkové soustavě

desetinný, vztahující se k desítkové soustavě

Ex: In the decimal system, numbers are represented using digits from 0 to 9, with each place value indicating a power of ten. 
vertical
vertical
[Přídavné jméno]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertikální

vertikální

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
width
width
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance of something from side to side

šířka, šíře

šířka, šíře

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters. 
unit
unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard measure used to tell the amount of something

jednotka, míra

jednotka, míra

Ex: A dozen is a unit of twelve items. 
function
function
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce

funkce

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 
circumference
circumference
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obvod

obvod

Ex: The formula for finding the circumference of a sphere involves multiplying the diameter by π (pi). 
axis
axis
[Podstatné jméno]

the central point or line around which an object turns

osa, čep

osa, čep

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
probability
probability
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

pravděpodobnost

pravděpodobnost

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one-sixth. 
dimension
dimension
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

rozměr

rozměr

Ex: The architect carefully considered every dimension of the building to ensure it fit seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. 
to subtract
to subtract
[sloveso]

(mathematics) to take a number from another number and find out the difference

odečíst

odečíst

Ex: If you subtract 4 from 9, you get 5. 
to total
to total
[sloveso]

to add up numbers or quantities to find the overall amount

sečíst, součtovat

sečíst, součtovat

Ex: To total the expenses, add up all the receipts from the business trip. 
cubic
cubic
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a unit of measurement that includes volume of a cube

krychlový

krychlový

ounce
ounce
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring weight equal to approximately 28.34 grams

unce, unce

unce, unce

gallon
gallon
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit used to measure liquids in the United States, equivalent to approximately 3.785 liters

galon

galon

bar chart
bar chart
[Podstatné jméno]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

sloupcový graf, histogram

sloupcový graf, histogram

Ex: The bar chart compared the sales of different products last year. 
pie chart
pie chart
[Podstatné jméno]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

koláčový graf, výsečový diagram

koláčový graf, výsečový diagram

Ex: The pie chart showed that 40% of our budget is allocated to marketing. 
acre
acre
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

akr, jednotka plošné míry

akr, jednotka plošné míry

Ex: A typical soccer field covers about 1.5 acres. 
formula
formula
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a rule or law represented in symbols, letters, or numbers

vzorec

vzorec

Ex: The quadratic formula provides a method for finding the roots of a quadratic equation. 
accountant
accountant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

účetní, ekonom

účetní, ekonom

Ex: She decided to become an accountant because she enjoys working with numbers and financial data. 
analyst
analyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

analytik, expert-analytik

analytik, expert-analytik

Ex: The market analyst predicted a surge in stock prices based on recent economic indicators. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek