Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Experimentation

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang eksperimen, seperti "tesis", "empiris", "gelas kimia", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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experimentation

[Kata benda]

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

eksperimen

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to verify

[kata kerja]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

memverifikasi, memeriksa

Ex: Jane had to verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .Jane harus **memverifikasi** identitasnya dengan ID foto di bank.

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thesis

[Kata benda]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

tesis, usulan

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .Ilmuwan mengajukan **tesis** bahwa kehadiran enzim tertentu berkorelasi dengan perkembangan penyakit.

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theoretical

[Adjektiva]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretis, abstrak

Ex: As a theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .Sebagai seorang ahli bahasa **teoretis**, ia menghabiskan beberapa dekade mengembangkan hipotesis tentang pemerolehan bahasa daripada menguji metode yang diterapkan.

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protocol

[Kata benda]

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

protokol, prosedur

Ex: Following protocol is essential in drug testing .

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experimental

[Adjektiva]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

eksperimental

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .Pesawat **eksperimental** dilengkapi dengan teknologi canggih untuk menguji prinsip-prinsip aerodinamika.

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empirical

[Adjektiva]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empiris, eksperimental

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .Keputusan itu didasarkan pada pengamatan **empiris** daripada spekulasi atau pendapat.

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to disprove

[kata kerja]

to show that something is false or incorrect

membantah, menunjukkan kesalahan

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .Pengacara itu berusaha **menyangkal** kesaksian saksi.

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correlation

[Kata benda]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

korelasi, hubungan

Ex: A clear correlation exists between exercise and energy levels .Ada **korelasi** yang jelas antara olahraga dan tingkat energi.

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to corroborate

[kata kerja]

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

menguatkan, mendukung

Ex: DNA evidence corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .Bukti DNA **menguatkan** keterlibatan tersangka dalam pencurian.

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to correlate

[kata kerja]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

berkorelasi, memiliki hubungan timbal balik

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors that correlate with higher workplace morale .Survei kepuasan karyawan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang **berkorelasi** dengan moral kerja yang lebih tinggi.

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corroboration

[Kata benda]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

pembuktian, konfirmasi

Ex: Bank records served as corroboration for the defendant 's claim of financial transactions .Catatan bank berfungsi sebagai **korelasi** untuk klaim terdakwa atas transaksi keuangan.

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controlled experiment

[Kata benda]

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

eksperimen terkontrol, percobaan dengan kelompok kontrol

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beaker

[Kata benda]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

gelas kimia, wadah laboratorium

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Bunsen burner

[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

pembakar Bunsen, burner Bunsen

Ex: The students used the Bunsen burner to heat the test tubes during the experiment .Para siswa menggunakan **pembakar Bunsen** untuk memanaskan tabung reaksi selama percobaan.

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carbon dating

[Kata benda]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

penanggalan karbon, penanggalan karbon 14

Ex: The team applied carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .Tim menerapkan **penanggalan karbon** pada struktur kayu untuk memverifikasi periode pembangunannya.

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clinical trial

[Kata benda]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

uji klinis, studi klinis

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .**Uji klinis** menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan, dengan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam tingkat pemulihan pasien.

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to dissect

[kata kerja]

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

membedah, menganalisis secara mendalam

Ex: He dissected the design , focusing on how each element contributed to the overall aesthetic .Dia **membedah** desain, berfokus pada bagaimana setiap elemen berkontribusi pada estetika keseluruhan.

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to falsify

[kata kerja]

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

memalsukan, menyangkal

Ex: The forensic analysis falsified the witness 's testimony .Analisis forensik **memalsukan** kesaksian saksi.

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finding

[Kata benda]

the act of discovering something

penemuan

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classification

[Kata benda]

the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics

klasifikasi, kategorisasi

Ex: The museum applied classification to its collection .Museum menerapkan **klasifikasi** pada koleksinya.

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to randomize

[kata kerja]

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

mengacak, menyusun secara acak

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statistic

[Kata benda]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistik, data statistik

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home.**Statistik** mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar orang lebih suka bekerja dari rumah.

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to bias

[kata kerja]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

mempengaruhi secara tidak adil, memengaruhi dengan bias

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .Kampanye iklan dirancang untuk **mempengaruhi** konsumen agar membeli produk mereka daripada produk pesaing.

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case study

[Kata benda]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studi kasus, kasus studi

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .Ahli lingkungan melakukan **studi kasus** tentang efek deforestasi terhadap populasi satwa liar lokal.

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analytical

[Adjektiva]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analitis

Ex: An analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .Sebuah esai **analitis** mengkaji suatu topik secara kritis dengan menyajikan bukti dan argumen logis.

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procedure

[Kata benda]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

prosedur, metode

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .**Prosedur** keselamatan harus diikuti di laboratorium.

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analysis

[Kata benda]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .Insinyur tersebut melakukan **analisis** menyeluruh terhadap integritas struktural jembatan.

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methodical

[Adjektiva]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metodis, sistematis

Ex: She tackled the daunting task of organizing her closet with a methodical approach , sorting items by category and systematically decluttering .Dia menangani tugas yang menakutkan untuk mengatur lemari pakaiannya dengan pendekatan **metodis**, mengurutkan barang berdasarkan kategori dan secara sistematis mengurangi kekacauan.

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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL

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