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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Experimentation

Here you will learn some English words about experimentation, such as "thesis", "empirical", "beaker", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

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to verify
[Verb]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

Ex: Jane had to verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
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thesis
[noun]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
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theoretical
[Adjective]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

Ex: As a theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .
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protocol
[noun]

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

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experimental
[Adjective]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

Ex: The experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
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empirical
[Adjective]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
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to show that something is false or incorrect

Ex: The lawyer attempted to disprove the witness 's testimony .
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a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

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to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

Ex: DNA evidence corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .
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to be closely connected or have mutual effects

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors that correlate with higher workplace morale .
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solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

Ex: Bank records served as corroboration for the defendant 's claim of financial transactions .
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an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

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beaker
[noun]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

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a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

Ex: The students used the Bunsen burner to heat the test tubes during the experiment .
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a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

Ex: The team applied carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .
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a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
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to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

Ex: He dissected the design , focusing on how each element contributed to the overall aesthetic .
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to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

Ex: The forensic analysis falsified the witness 's testimony .
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finding
[noun]

the act of discovering something

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the process of categorizing things or people

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to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

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statistic
[noun]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home.
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to bias
[Verb]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .
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a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
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analytical
[Adjective]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

Ex: An analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
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procedure
[noun]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .
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analysis
[noun]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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methodical
[Adjective]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

Ex: She tackled the daunting task of organizing her closet with a methodical approach , sorting items by category and systematically decluttering .
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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL
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