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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Experimentation

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre experimentação, como "tese", "empírico", "beaker" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
experimentation
[substantivo]

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

experimentação, experimento

experimentação, experimento

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to verify
[verbo]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

verificar, confirmar

verificar, confirmar

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
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thesis
[substantivo]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

tese, afirmação

tese, afirmação

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
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theoretical
[adjetivo]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teórico, teórica

teórico, teórica

Ex: As theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .
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protocol
[substantivo]

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

protocolo, normativa

protocolo, normativa

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experimental
[adjetivo]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental, experimentais

experimental, experimentais

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
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empirical
[adjetivo]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empírico, empírica

empírico, empírica

Ex: The decision was empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
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to show that something is false or incorrect

desprovar, refutar

desprovar, refutar

Ex: The lawyer attempted disprove the witness 's testimony .
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correlation
[substantivo]

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

correlação, relação

correlação, relação

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to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

corroborar, sustentar

corroborar, sustentar

Ex: DNA corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .
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to be closely connected or have mutual effects

correlacionar, relacionar

correlacionar, relacionar

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors correlate with higher workplace morale .
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corroboration
[substantivo]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

corroboração, comprovação

corroboração, comprovação

Ex: Bank records served corroboration for the defendant 's claim of financial transactions .
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an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

experimento controlado, experiência controlada

experimento controlado, experiência controlada

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beaker
[substantivo]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

bequer, copo medidor

bequer, copo medidor

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Bunsen burner
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

bico de Bunsen, queimador Bunsen

bico de Bunsen, queimador Bunsen

Ex: The students used Bunsen burner to heat the test tubes during the experiment .
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carbon dating
[substantivo]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

datação por carbono, datagem por carbono

datação por carbono, datagem por carbono

Ex: The team carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .
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clinical trial
[substantivo]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

ensaio clínico, experimento clínico

ensaio clínico, experimento clínico

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
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to dissect
[verbo]

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

dissecar, analisar detalhadamente

dissecar, analisar detalhadamente

Ex: dissected the design , focusing on how each element contributed to the overall aesthetic .
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to falsify
[verbo]

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

falsificar, falsear

falsificar, falsear

Ex: The forensic falsified the witness 's testimony .
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finding
[substantivo]

the act of discovering something

descoberta, encontrar

descoberta, encontrar

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classification
[substantivo]

the process of categorizing things or people

classificação, categorizaçâo

classificação, categorizaçâo

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to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

randomizar, aleatorizar

randomizar, aleatorizar

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statistic
[substantivo]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

estatística, dado estatístico

estatística, dado estatístico

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home.
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to bias
[verbo]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

tendenciar, prejudicar

tendenciar, prejudicar

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .
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case study
[substantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

estudo de caso, análise de caso

estudo de caso, análise de caso

Ex: The environmentalist conducted case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
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analytical
[adjetivo]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analítico, analítica

analítico, analítica

Ex: analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
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procedure
[substantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimento, processo

procedimento, processo

Ex: procedures must be followed in the laboratory .
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analysis
[substantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análise, análise crítica

análise, análise crítica

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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methodical
[adjetivo]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metódico, metodológico

metódico, metodológico

Ex: She tackled the daunting task of organizing her closet with methodical approach , sorting items by category and systematically decluttering .
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