托福高级词汇 - Experimentation

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

实验, 科学实验

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

验证, 确认

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文, 声明

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

理论的, 假设的

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

协议, 程序

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验的, 实验的

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的

to show that something is false or incorrect

驳斥, 证明某事是错误的

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

相关性, 关系

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

证实, 支持

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 关联

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

证实, 确认

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

对照实验, 单变量实验

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

烧杯, 容器

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

本生灯, 本生燃烧器

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

碳定年, 放射性碳定年

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床实验

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

解剖, 分析

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

伪造, 篡改

the act of discovering something

发现, 发现物

the process of categorizing things or people

分类, 归类

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

随机化, 随机排列

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

统计, 数据

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

带有偏见影响, 不公正地操控

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究, 个案研究

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的, 分析方法的

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序, 方法

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 系统检查

approaching tasks in a careful, systematic, and organized manner, paying close attention to detail

系统的