pattern

托福高级词汇 - Experimentation

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于实验的英语单词,例如“thesis”、“empirical”、“beaker”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to verify
[动词]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

验证, 核实

验证, 核实

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
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thesis
[名词]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论点, 论题

论点, 论题

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theoretical
[形容词]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

理论的, 理论上的

理论的, 理论上的

Ex: As theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .
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experimental
[形容词]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验的, 实验性

实验的, 实验性

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empirical
[形容词]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的, 实证的

经验的, 实证的

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to disprove
[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 驳斥

反驳, 驳斥

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to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

证实, 支持

证实, 支持

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to correlate
[动词]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 相互关联

相关, 相互关联

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solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

证实,  corroboration证据

证实, corroboration证据

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a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

本生灯, 班森燃烧器

本生灯, 班森燃烧器

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a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

碳定年法, 碳测年

碳定年法, 碳测年

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a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床实验

临床试验, 临床实验

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to dissect
[动词]

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

剖析, 解剖

剖析, 解剖

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to falsify
[动词]

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

伪造, 证明虚假

伪造, 证明虚假

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statistic
[名词]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

统计数据, 统计数字

统计数据, 统计数字

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to bias
[动词]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

使偏见, 使有偏见

使偏见, 使有偏见

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case study
[名词]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

个案研究, 案例研究

个案研究, 案例研究

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analytical
[形容词]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的, 解析的

分析的, 解析的

Ex: analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
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procedure
[名词]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序, 步骤

程序, 步骤

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analysis
[名词]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 剖析

分析, 剖析

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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methodical
[形容词]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

有条理的, 系统的

有条理的, 系统的

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