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托福高级词汇 - Experimentation

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于实验的英语单词,例如“thesis”、“empirical”、“beaker”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
experimentation

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

实验

实验

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to verify

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

验证

验证

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thesis

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文

论文

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theoretical

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

理论的

理论的

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protocol

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

协议

协议

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experimental

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验的

实验的

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empirical

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的

经验的

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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

驳斥

驳斥

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correlation

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

相关性

相关性

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to corroborate

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

证实

证实

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to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关

相关

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corroboration

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

证实

证实

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controlled experiment

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

对照实验

对照实验

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beaker

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

烧杯

烧杯

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Bunsen burner

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

本生灯

本生灯

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carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

碳定年

碳定年

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clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验

临床试验

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to dissect

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

解剖

解剖

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to falsify

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

伪造

伪造

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finding

the act of discovering something

发现

发现

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classification

the process of categorizing things or people

分类

分类

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to randomize

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

随机化

随机化

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statistic

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

统计

统计

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to bias

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

带有偏见影响

带有偏见影响

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case study

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究

案例研究

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analytical

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的

分析的

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procedure

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序

程序

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analysis

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析

分析

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methodical

approaching tasks in a careful, systematic, and organized manner, paying close attention to detail

系统的

系统的

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