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托福高级词汇 - 实验

在这里,你将学习一些关于实验的英语单词,如“论文”、“经验的”、“烧杯”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

开始学习
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
experimentation

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

实验

实验

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to verify
to verify
[动词]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

验证, 确认

验证, 确认

Ex: The manager asked the team to verify the client's payment status before processing the order. 

经理要求团队在处理订单之前核实客户的付款状态。

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thesis
thesis
[名词]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文, 提议

论文, 提议

Ex: During the discussion, John put forward the thesis that technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. 

在讨论中,约翰提出了论点,即技术对社会既有正面也有负面影响。

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theoretical
theoretical
[形容词]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

理论的, 抽象的

理论的, 抽象的

Ex: Her theoretical framework sparked new avenues for research but required further investigation before implementation. 

她的理论框架为研究开辟了新途径,但在实施前需要进一步调查。

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protocol
protocol
[名词]

a detailed set of instructions or rules for conducting experiments, treatments, or procedures

协议, 规程

协议, 规程

Ex: Laboratory staff adhered to the experimental protocol. 

实验室工作人员遵守了实验方案。

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experimental
experimental
[形容词]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

实验性的

实验性的

Ex: The experimental drug showed promising results in early clinical trials for treating cancer. 

实验性药物在早期临床试验中显示出治疗癌症的前景。

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empirical
empirical
[形容词]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

经验的, 实验的

经验的, 实验的

Ex: Empirical research has shown a correlation between exercise and improved mental health. 

实证研究表明,运动与改善心理健康之间存在相关性。

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to disprove
to disprove
[动词]

to show that something is false or incorrect

反驳, 证明...是错误的

反驳, 证明...是错误的

Ex: His alibi was disproved by security camera footage. 

他的不在场证明被监控录像驳斥了。

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correlation
correlation
[名词]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

相关性, 关系

相关性, 关系

Ex: There's a strong correlation between sleep quality and mood. 

睡眠质量和情绪之间存在强烈的相关性。

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to corroborate

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

证实, 确证

证实, 确证

Ex: The data from multiple experiments corroborated the hypothesis. 

多个实验的数据证实了这一假设。

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to correlate
to correlate
[动词]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 相互关联

相关, 相互关联

Ex: Studies suggest that sleep quality may correlate with cognitive function in older adults. 

研究表明,睡眠质量可能与老年人的认知功能相关。

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corroboration

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

确证, 证实

确证, 证实

Ex: Without corroboration, the allegations could not be taken as credible by the court. 

没有确证,法庭无法将这些指控视为可信。

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controlled experiment

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

受控实验, 对照实验

受控实验, 对照实验

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beaker
beaker
[名词]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

烧杯, 实验室容器

烧杯, 实验室容器

Ex: The beaker was heated over a Bunsen burner. 
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Bunsen burner

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

本生灯, 本生燃烧器

本生灯, 本生燃烧器

Ex: The teacher demonstrated how to adjust the flame on the Bunsen burner. 

老师演示了如何调节本生灯的火焰。

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carbon dating

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

碳测年, 碳14测年

碳测年, 碳14测年

Ex: The scientists used carbon dating to determine the age of the fossilized remains. 

科学家们使用碳定年法来确定化石遗骸的年龄。

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clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床研究

临床试验, 临床研究

Ex: Participants in the clinical trial were monitored closely for any adverse reactions. 

临床试验的参与者被密切监测任何不良反应。

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to dissect
to dissect
[动词]

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

剖析, 细致分析

剖析, 细致分析

Ex: The team dissected the performance metrics to understand why their sales numbers dropped. 

团队剖析了绩效指标,以了解他们的销售数字为何下降。

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to falsify
to falsify
[动词]

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

伪造, 反驳

伪造, 反驳

Ex: She falsified the claims by providing contradictory evidence. 

她通过提供矛盾的证据伪造了这些说法。

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finding
finding
[名词]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

结果, 发现

结果, 发现

Ex: The research team published their latest findings. 

研究团队发表了他们最新的发现。

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classification

the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics

分类, 归类

分类, 归类

Ex: The library uses a strict classification system. 

图书馆使用严格的分类系统。

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to randomize
to randomize
[动词]

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

随机化, 随机排列

随机化, 随机排列

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statistic
statistic
[名词]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

统计, 统计数据

统计, 统计数据

Ex: The statistics showed an increase in temperatures over the last decade. 

统计数据显示了过去十年气温的上升。

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to bias
to bias
[动词]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

偏袒, 带有偏见地操纵

偏袒, 带有偏见地操纵

Ex: It's important to avoid biasing the experiment by introducing preconceived notions. 

重要的是要避免通过引入先入为主的观念来偏颇实验。

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case study
case study
[名词]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究, 个案研究

案例研究, 个案研究

Ex: The psychology professor assigned a case study on a famous psychological disorder to illustrate its symptoms and treatment options. 

心理学教授布置了一项关于著名心理障碍的案例研究,以说明其症状和治疗方案。

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analytical
analytical
[形容词]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的

分析的

Ex: Analytical chemistry involves using precise techniques to identify and quantify substances in a sample. 

分析化学涉及使用精确技术来识别和量化样品中的物质。

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procedure
procedure
[名词]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序, 方法

程序, 方法

Ex: The laboratory has a standardized procedure for testing samples to ensure consistent results. 

实验室有标准化的程序来测试样品,以确保结果一致。

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analysis
analysis
[名词]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 系统检查

分析, 系统检查

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge's structural integrity. 

工程师对桥梁的结构完整性进行了彻底的分析。

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methodical
methodical
[形容词]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

有条不紊的, 系统化的

有条不紊的, 系统化的

Ex: He approached his daily exercise routine with a methodical mindset, focusing on specific muscle groups and maintaining consistent form. 

他以有条不紊的心态对待日常锻炼,专注于特定的肌肉群并保持一致的形态。

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