TOEFL のための上級語彙 - Experimentation

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

実験, 科学実験

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

検証する, 確認する

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

論文, 命題

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

理論的な, 仮説的な

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

プロトコル, 手順

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

実験的な, 実験的な

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

経験的

to show that something is false or incorrect

反証する, 何かが誤っていることを示す

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

相関, 関連

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

裏付ける, 確認する

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相関する, 関連する

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

裏付け, 確認

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

制御実験, 単一変数実験

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

ビーカー, 容器

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

バ unsenバーナー, バンゼンバーナー

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

炭素年代測定, 放射性炭素年代測定

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

臨床試験, クリニカルトライアル

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

解剖する, 分析する

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

偽造する, 捏造する

the act of discovering something

発見, 見つけること

the process of categorizing things or people

分類, カテゴライズ

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

ランダム化する, ランダムに配置する

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

統計, データ

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

偏見を持って影響を与える, 不当に操作する

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

ケーススタディ, 事例研究

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的, 分析用の

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

手続き, 手法

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 体系的な調査

approaching tasks in a careful, systematic, and organized manner, paying close attention to detail

体系的な