TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 実験

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

実験

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

調べる

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

仮説

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

理論的

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

プロトコル

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

実験的な

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

経験的な

to show that something is false or incorrect

論駁する

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

相関

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

裏付ける

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

結び合せる

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

傍証

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

制御された実験

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

ビーカー

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

ブンゼンバーナー

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

放射性炭素年代測定

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

臨床試験

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

解剖する

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

偽る

the act of discovering something

結論

the process of categorizing things or people

分類

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

ランダム化する

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

統計 (数学)

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

バイアス

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

ケーススタディ

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

手順

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析

approaching tasks in a careful, systematic, and organized manner, paying close attention to detail

几帳面な