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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - Experimentation
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「thesis（論文）」、「empirical（経験的な）」、「beaker（ビーカー）」などの実験に関する英語の単語を学びます。
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the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab
実験
to examine the truth or accuracy of something
検証する, 確認する
a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined
論文, 提案
concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations
理論的な, 抽象的な
a detailed set of instructions or rules for conducting experiments, treatments, or procedures
relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas
実験的
based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas
経験的な, 実験的な
to show that something is false or incorrect
反証する, 誤りを証明する
a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other
相関, 関係
to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.
裏付ける, 確認する
to be closely connected or have mutual effects
相関する, 関連性がある
solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement
確証, 裏付け
an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment
制御実験, 対照実験
a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames
ブンゼンバーナー, ブンゼン灯
a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain
炭素年代測定, 放射性炭素年代測定
a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people
臨床試験, 治験
to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components
解剖する, 詳細に分析する
to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect
改ざんする, 反証する
the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something
the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics
分類, カテゴリー化
to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order
ランダム化する, 無作為に並べる
a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts
統計, 統計データ
to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view
偏って影響を与える, 偏見を持って操作する
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time
ケーススタディ, 事例研究
describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking
分析的な
a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way
手順, 方法
a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components
分析, 体系的な調査
done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner
方法論的な, 体系的な
| TOEFL のための上級語彙 |
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