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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Experimentation

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o experimentování, jako je „thesis“, „empirical“, „beaker“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
experimentation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

experimentování, zkoušení

experimentování, zkoušení

to verify
[sloveso]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

ověřit, potvrdit

ověřit, potvrdit

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

téze, dizertace

téze, dizertace

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
theoretical
[Přídavné jméno]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretický, teoretizující

teoretický, teoretizující

Ex: As theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .
protocol
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

protokol, návod

protokol, návod

experimental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentální, zkouškový

experimentální, zkouškový

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
empirical
[Přídavné jméno]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirický, založený na pozorování

empirický, založený na pozorování

Ex: The decision was empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
to disprove
[sloveso]

to show that something is false or incorrect

vyvrátit, dokázat

vyvrátit, dokázat

Ex: The lawyer attempted disprove the witness 's testimony .
correlation
[Podstatné jméno]

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

korrelace, vztah

korrelace, vztah

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

potvrdit, podpořit

potvrdit, podpořit

Ex: DNA corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .
to correlate
[sloveso]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korespondovat, souviset

korespondovat, souviset

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors correlate with higher workplace morale .
corroboration
[Podstatné jméno]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

potvrzení, důkaz

potvrzení, důkaz

Ex: Bank records served corroboration for the defendant 's claim of financial transactions .
controlled experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

kontrolovaný experiment, experiment s jednou proměnnou

kontrolovaný experiment, experiment s jednou proměnnou

beaker
[Podstatné jméno]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

kádinka, becher

kádinka, becher

Bunsen burner
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

Bunsenův hořák, Bunsenova lampička

Bunsenův hořák, Bunsenova lampička

Ex: The students used Bunsen burner to heat the test tubes during the experiment .
carbon dating
[Podstatné jméno]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

radiokarbonové datování, uhlíkové datování

radiokarbonové datování, uhlíkové datování

Ex: The team carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .
clinical trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinická studie, klinický pokus

klinická studie, klinický pokus

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
to dissect
[sloveso]

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

rozebrat, analyzovat

rozebrat, analyzovat

Ex: dissected the design , focusing on how each element contributed to the overall aesthetic .
to falsify
[sloveso]

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

falsifikovat, zfalšovat

falsifikovat, zfalšovat

Ex: The forensic falsified the witness 's testimony .
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of discovering something

nalezení, objevení

nalezení, objevení

classification
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of categorizing things or people

kategorizace, klasifikace

kategorizace, klasifikace

to randomize
[sloveso]

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

náhodně uspořádat, randomizovat

náhodně uspořádat, randomizovat

statistic
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistika, statistický údaj

statistika, statistický údaj

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home.
to bias
[sloveso]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

ovlivnit, předpojat

ovlivnit, předpojat

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .
case study
[Podstatné jméno]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

příkladová studie, případová studie

příkladová studie, případová studie

Ex: The environmentalist conducted case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
analytical
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analytický, analytická

analytický, analytická

Ex: analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

postup, procedura

postup, procedura

Ex: procedures must be followed in the laboratory .
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, rozbor

analýza, rozbor

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
methodical
[Přídavné jméno]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

systematický, metodický

systematický, metodický

Ex: She tackled the daunting task of organizing her closet with methodical approach , sorting items by category and systematically decluttering .
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