pattern

Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Experimentation

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o experimentování, jako je "teze", "empirický", "kádinka" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
experimentation
experimentation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

experimentování

experimentování

to verify
to verify
[sloveso]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

ověřit, potvrdit

ověřit, potvrdit

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 
thesis
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teze, návrh

teze, návrh

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
theoretical
theoretical
[Přídavné jméno]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretický, abstraktní

teoretický, abstraktní

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 
protocol
protocol
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed set of instructions or rules for conducting experiments, treatments, or procedures

protokol, postup

protokol, postup

Ex: The clinical trial followed a strict protocol. 
experimental
experimental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentální

experimentální

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
empirical
empirical
[Přídavné jméno]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirický, experimentální

empirický, experimentální

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
to disprove
to disprove
[sloveso]

to show that something is false or incorrect

vyvrátit, dokázat nepravdivost

vyvrátit, dokázat nepravdivost

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
correlation
correlation
[Podstatné jméno]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

korelace, vztah

korelace, vztah

Ex: The correlation between screen time and attention span is still debated. 
to corroborate

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

potvrdit, podpořit

potvrdit, podpořit

Ex: The witness's testimony corroborated the victim's account of the events. 
to correlate
to correlate
[sloveso]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korelovat, být vzájemně propojen

korelovat, být vzájemně propojen

Ex: The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being. 
corroboration
corroboration
[Podstatné jméno]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

potvrzení, ověření

potvrzení, ověření

Ex: Multiple sources offered corroboration for the claims made in the report. 
controlled experiment
controlled experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

kontrolovaný experiment, experiment s kontrolní skupinou

kontrolovaný experiment, experiment s kontrolní skupinou

beaker
beaker
[Podstatné jméno]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

kádinka, laboratorní nádoba

kádinka, laboratorní nádoba

Bunsen burner
Bunsen burner
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

Bunsenův hořák, Bunsenův kahan

Bunsenův hořák, Bunsenův kahan

Ex: The scientist used the Bunsen burner to heat the chemical mixture. 
carbon dating
carbon dating
[Podstatné jméno]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

uhlíkové datování, radiokarbonová metoda datování

uhlíkové datování, radiokarbonová metoda datování

Ex: Carbon dating revealed that the ancient artifact was over 5,000 years old. 
clinical trial
clinical trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinická studie, klinické hodnocení

klinická studie, klinické hodnocení

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
to dissect
to dissect
[sloveso]

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

pitvat, důkladně analyzovat

pitvat, důkladně analyzovat

Ex: The analyst dissected the data to determine the most effective marketing strategies. 
to falsify
to falsify
[sloveso]

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

falšovat, vyvrátit

falšovat, vyvrátit

Ex: His investigation revealed attempts to falsify the financial records. 
finding
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

výsledek, nález

výsledek, nález

Ex: Laboratory findings confirmed the hypothesis. 
classification
classification
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics

klasifikace, kategorizace

klasifikace, kategorizace

Ex: The biologist explained the classification of mammals. 
to randomize
to randomize
[sloveso]

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

randomizovat, uspořádat náhodně

randomizovat, uspořádat náhodně

statistic
statistic
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistika, statistické údaje

statistika, statistické údaje

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 
to bias
to bias
[sloveso]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

ovlivňovat zaujatě, manipulovat s předsudky

ovlivňovat zaujatě, manipulovat s předsudky

Ex: She biased the hiring process by favoring candidates from her alma mater. 
case study
case study
[Podstatné jméno]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

případová studie, studie případu

případová studie, studie případu

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
analytical
analytical
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analytický

analytický

Ex: She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution. 
procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedura, metoda

procedura, metoda

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
analysis
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, metodické zkoumání

analýza, metodické zkoumání

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
methodical
methodical
[Přídavné jméno]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metodický, systematický

metodický, systematický

Ex: The scientist conducted her research in a methodical way, recording data systematically and following a precise methodology. 
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