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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Experimentation

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre experimentare, cum ar fi "teză", "empiric", "pahar de măsurat" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
experimentation
experimentation
[substantiv]

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

experimentare

experimentare

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to verify
to verify
[verb]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

verifica, confirma

verifica, confirma

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 
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thesis
thesis
[substantiv]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teză, propunere

teză, propunere

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
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theoretical
theoretical
[adjectiv]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretic, abstract

teoretic, abstract

Ex: A theoretical physicist spends years formulating new theories without immediate applications. 
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protocol
protocol
[substantiv]

a detailed set of instructions or rules for conducting experiments, treatments, or procedures

protocol, procedură

protocol, procedură

Ex: The clinical trial followed a strict protocol. 
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experimental
experimental
[adjectiv]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimental

experimental

Ex: The experimental study investigated the effects of meditation on stress levels. 
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empirical
empirical
[adjectiv]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empiric, experimental

empiric, experimental

Ex: The scientist relied on empirical data to support her hypothesis about climate change. 
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to disprove

to show that something is false or incorrect

infirma, demonstra falsitatea

infirma, demonstra falsitatea

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory. 
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correlation
correlation
[substantiv]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

corelație, relație

corelație, relație

Ex: The correlation between screen time and attention span is still debated. 
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to corroborate

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

corobora, confirma

corobora, confirma

Ex: The witness's testimony corroborated the victim's account of the events. 
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to correlate

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

corela, a fi corelat

corela, a fi corelat

Ex: The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being. 
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corroboration
corroboration
[substantiv]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

coroborare, confirmare

coroborare, confirmare

Ex: Multiple sources offered corroboration for the claims made in the report. 
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controlled experiment

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

experiment controlat, experiment cu grup de control

experiment controlat, experiment cu grup de control

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beaker
beaker
[substantiv]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

pahar de laborator, recipient de laborator

pahar de laborator, recipient de laborator

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Bunsen burner
Bunsen burner
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

arzător Bunsen, bec Bunsen

arzător Bunsen, bec Bunsen

Ex: The scientist used the Bunsen burner to heat the chemical mixture. 
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carbon dating
carbon dating
[substantiv]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

datare cu carbon, datare cu carbon 14

datare cu carbon, datare cu carbon 14

Ex: Carbon dating revealed that the ancient artifact was over 5,000 years old. 
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clinical trial
clinical trial
[substantiv]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

studiu clinic, testare clinică

studiu clinic, testare clinică

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
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to dissect

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

disecta, analiza în detaliu

disecta, analiza în detaliu

Ex: The analyst dissected the data to determine the most effective marketing strategies. 
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to falsify

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

falsifica, infirma

falsifica, infirma

Ex: His investigation revealed attempts to falsify the financial records. 
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finding
finding
[substantiv]

the result of investigating, researching, or calculating the properties, characteristics, or behavior of something

rezultat, descoperire

rezultat, descoperire

Ex: Laboratory findings confirmed the hypothesis. 
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classification
classification
[substantiv]

the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics

clasificare, categorizare

clasificare, categorizare

Ex: The biologist explained the classification of mammals. 
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to randomize

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

randomiza, aranja aleatoriu

randomiza, aranja aleatoriu

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statistic
statistic
[substantiv]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistică, date statistice

statistică, date statistice

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 
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to bias
to bias
[verb]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

a influența părtinitor, a manipula cu părtinire

a influența părtinitor, a manipula cu părtinire

Ex: She biased the hiring process by favoring candidates from her alma mater. 
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case study
case study
[substantiv]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studiu de caz, caz de studiu

studiu de caz, caz de studiu

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
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analytical
analytical
[adjectiv]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analitic

analitic

Ex: She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution. 
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procedure
procedure
[substantiv]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedură, metodă

procedură, metodă

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
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analysis
analysis
[substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analiză, examinare metodologică

analiză, examinare metodologică

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
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methodical
methodical
[adjectiv]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metodic, sistematic

metodic, sistematic

Ex: The scientist conducted her research in a methodical way, recording data systematically and following a precise methodology. 
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