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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Experimentation

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om experimentering, som "thesis", "empirical", "beaker" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
experimentation
[Substantiv]

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

experimenterande, experimentering

experimenterande, experimentering

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to verify
[Verb]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

verifiera, kontrollera

verifiera, kontrollera

Ex: Jane verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank .
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thesis
[Substantiv]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

tes, uppsats

tes, uppsats

Ex: The scientist proposed thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .
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theoretical
[adjektiv]

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

teoretisk, teoretisk ämnesområde

teoretisk, teoretisk ämnesområde

Ex: As theoretical linguist , he spent decades developing hypotheses about language acquisition rather than testing applied methods .
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protocol
[Substantiv]

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

protokoll, regler

protokoll, regler

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experimental
[adjektiv]

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

experimentell, prövad

experimentell, prövad

Ex: experimental aircraft is equipped with advanced technology for testing aerodynamic principles .
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empirical
[adjektiv]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirisk, erkänd

empirisk, erkänd

Ex: The decision was empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .
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to show that something is false or incorrect

motbevisa, bevisa fel

motbevisa, bevisa fel

Ex: The lawyer attempted disprove the witness 's testimony .
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correlation
[Substantiv]

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

korrelation, sammanhang

korrelation, sammanhang

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to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

bekräfta, stödja

bekräfta, stödja

Ex: DNA corroborated the suspect 's involvement in the burglary .
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to be closely connected or have mutual effects

korrelera, samvariera

korrelera, samvariera

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors correlate with higher workplace morale .
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corroboration
[Substantiv]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

bekräftelse, styrkande

bekräftelse, styrkande

Ex: Bank records served corroboration for the defendant 's claim of financial transactions .
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an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

kontrollerad experiment, kontrollerad prövning

kontrollerad experiment, kontrollerad prövning

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beaker
[Substantiv]

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

mätglas, kolv

mätglas, kolv

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Bunsen burner
[Substantiv]

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

Bunsenbrännare, Bunsenförbrännare

Bunsenbrännare, Bunsenförbrännare

Ex: The students used Bunsen burner to heat the test tubes during the experiment .
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carbon dating
[Substantiv]

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

koldatering, kol-14-datering

koldatering, kol-14-datering

Ex: The team carbon dating to the wooden structure to verify its period of construction .
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clinical trial
[Substantiv]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

klinisk prövning, klinisk studie

klinisk prövning, klinisk studie

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
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to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

dissekera, analysera

dissekera, analysera

Ex: dissected the design , focusing on how each element contributed to the overall aesthetic .
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to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

falsifiera, bevisa falskt

falsifiera, bevisa falskt

Ex: The forensic falsified the witness 's testimony .
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finding
[Substantiv]

the act of discovering something

fynd, upptäckte

fynd, upptäckte

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classification
[Substantiv]

the process of categorizing things or people

klassificering, indelning

klassificering, indelning

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to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

slumpar, randomisera

slumpar, randomisera

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statistic
[Substantiv]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistik, statistika

statistik, statistika

Ex: The statistics revealed that a large percentage of people prefer to work from home.
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to bias
[Verb]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

att favorisera, att snedvrida

att favorisera, att snedvrida

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .
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case study
[Substantiv]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

fallstudie, ärendeanalys

fallstudie, ärendeanalys

Ex: The environmentalist conducted case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
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analytical
[adjektiv]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analytisk, analyserande

analytisk, analyserande

Ex: analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
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procedure
[Substantiv]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedur, förfarande

procedur, förfarande

Ex: procedures must be followed in the laboratory .
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analysis
[Substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analys, undersökning

analys, undersökning

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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methodical
[adjektiv]

done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner

metodisk, systematisk

metodisk, systematisk

Ex: She tackled the daunting task of organizing her closet with methodical approach , sorting items by category and systematically decluttering .
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