TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Experimentation

the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab

실험, 과학 실험

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

검증하다, 확인하다

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

논제, 주장

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

이론적인, 가설적인

a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed

프로토콜, 절차

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

실험적, 실험적인

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

경험적

to show that something is false or incorrect

반증하다, 어떤 것이 틀렸음을 보여주다

a mutual connection or relation between two or more things

상관, 관계

to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.

입증하다, 확인하다

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

상관하다, 관계가 있다

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

확증, 증거

an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment

제어 실험, 단일 변수 실험

a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory

비커, 용기

a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames

분젠 버너, 가스 버너

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

방사성 탄소 연대 측정, 탄소 연대 측정

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

임상 시험, 임상 실험

to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components

해부하다, 분석하다

to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect

위조하다, 변조하다

the act of discovering something

발견, 찾기

the process of categorizing things or people

분류, 카테고리

to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order

무작위화하다, 랜덤으로 배열하다

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

통계, 데이터

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

편향되게 영향을 미치다, 불공정하게 조작하다

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

사례 연구, 케이스 스터디

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

분석적, 분석의

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

절차, 방식

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

분석, 체계적인 검토

approaching tasks in a careful, systematic, and organized manner, paying close attention to detail

체계적인