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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 2 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
[Kata benda]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

judul, kepala surat

judul, kepala surat

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artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .**Artefak** ini, sebuah patung yang diukir dengan indah, merupakan temuan penting yang membantu menentukan tanggal situs sejarah.
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pyramid
[Kata benda]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, monumen piramida

piramida, monumen piramida

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.**Piramida** Agung Giza adalah salah satu dari Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Kuno.
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certainty
[Kata benda]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

kepastian, kejelasan

kepastian, kejelasan

Ex: After years of hard work , her promotion was a certainty.Setelah bertahun-tahun bekerja keras, promosinya adalah sebuah **kepastian**.
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definite
[Adjektiva]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

pasti, jelas

pasti, jelas

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Dia memberikan jawaban **pasti** tentang kehadiran dalam pertemuan.
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overview
[Kata benda]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

ikhtisar, ringkasan

ikhtisar, ringkasan

Ex: The brochure included an overview of the services offered by the hotel .Brosur mencakup **ikhtisar** layanan yang ditawarkan oleh hotel.
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external
[Adjektiva]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

eksternal, luar

eksternal, luar

Ex: The external structure of the spacecraft was designed to withstand the extreme conditions of space .Struktur **eksternal** pesawat ruang angkasa dirancang untuk menahan kondisi ekstrem ruang angkasa.
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burial
[Kata benda]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pemakaman, penguburan

pemakaman, penguburan

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remains
[Kata benda]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

peninggalan,  sisa-sisa

peninggalan, sisa-sisa

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monument
[Kata benda]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumen

monumen

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Setiap tahun, sebuah upacara peringatan diadakan di **monumen** untuk mengenang mereka yang kehilangan nyawa.
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enormous
[Adjektiva]

extremely large in physical dimensions

besar sekali, raksasa

besar sekali, raksasa

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .Pohon di halaman belakang mereka **sangat besar**, memberikan keteduhan untuk seluruh taman.
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grand
[Adjektiva]

magnificent in size and appearance

megah, mulia

megah, mulia

Ex: The grand yacht was equipped with luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art technology .Kapal pesiar **megah** itu dilengkapi dengan fasilitas mewah dan teknologi mutakhir.
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tribute
[Kata benda]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

penghormatan, tribut

penghormatan, tribut

Ex: Fans created a tribute video for the famous actor .Penggemar membuat video **penghormatan** untuk aktor terkenal itu.
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dynasty
[Kata benda]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasti

dinasti

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .Sejarawan mempelajari kebangkitan dan kejatuhan berbagai **dinasti** untuk memahami perubahan politik dari waktu ke waktu.
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reign
[Kata benda]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

Ex: The museum exhibited artifacts from the reign of ancient Pharaohs .
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tomb
[Kata benda]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

makam, kuburan

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**Makam** itu disegel untuk melindungi sisa-sisa di dalamnya dari kerusakan.
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passage
[Kata benda]

a way through or along which someone or something may pass

jalan, lorong

jalan, lorong

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deceased
[Adjektiva]

referring to a person who has recently died

meninggal, almarhum

meninggal, almarhum

Ex: The deceased patient 's medical records were reviewed to understand the circumstances of their death .Rekam medis pasien **yang telah meninggal** ditinjau untuk memahami keadaan kematian mereka.
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official
[Kata benda]

an agent with a position of authority and duties

pejabat, resmi

pejabat, resmi

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to conceive
[kata kerja]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

memikirkan, membayangkan

memikirkan, membayangkan

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .Penulis menghabiskan bertahun-tahun untuk **memikirkan** alur yang menarik untuk novel.
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to stack
[kata kerja]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

menumpuk, menyusun

menumpuk, menyusun

Ex: The construction workers often stack bricks one on top of the other to build walls .Pekerja konstruksi sering **menumpuk** batu bata satu di atas yang lain untuk membangun dinding.
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slab
[Kata benda]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

lempengan, pelat

lempengan, pelat

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scholar
[Kata benda]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

sarjana, cendekiawan

sarjana, cendekiawan

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Dia adalah seorang **sarjana** terhormat yang penelitiannya telah berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pemahaman kita tentang bahasa klasik.
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to attribute
[kata kerja]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

mengaitkan, menetapkan

mengaitkan, menetapkan

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.**Kebaikan** adalah sifat yang banyak orang atributkan kepada guru favorit mereka.
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to owe
[kata kerja]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

berhutang budi, merasa berterima kasih

berhutang budi, merasa berterima kasih

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication .Tim **berutang** kemampuan pemecahan masalahnya pada kecerdasan kolektif yang dibina melalui komunikasi terbuka.
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to pile
[kata kerja]

to lay things on top of each other

menumpuk, mengumpulkan

menumpuk, mengumpulkan

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage .Mereka **menumpuk** kotak di garasi untuk penyimpanan.
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mass
[Kata benda]

the property of something that is great in magnitude

massa, volume

massa, volume

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inward
[Adjektiva]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

ke dalam, menuju ke dalam

ke dalam, menuju ke dalam

Ex: The inward flow of water increased after the rainstorm .Aliran air **ke dalam** meningkat setelah badai hujan.
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incline
[Kata benda]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

lereng, bidang miring

lereng, bidang miring

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temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Dia melakukan ziarah ke **kuil** untuk memenuhi nazar yang dibuat untuk dewa.
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courtyard
[Kata benda]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

halaman, pelataran

halaman, pelataran

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Restoran itu memiliki **halaman** terbuka di mana para pengunjung bisa makan di bawah bintang.
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shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .**Kuil** menarik ribuan umat selama festival keagamaan dan acara-acara khusus.
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living quarters
[Kata benda]

housing available for people to live in

tempat tinggal, perumahan

tempat tinggal, perumahan

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trench
[Kata benda]

a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor

parit, parit samudera

parit, parit samudera

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to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .Presentasi **memasukkan** elemen multimedia untuk membuatnya lebih menarik.
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in advance
[Adverbia]

prior to a particular time or event

sebelumnya, lebih awal

sebelumnya, lebih awal

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .Dia selalu menyiapkan makanannya **sebelumnya** untuk menghemat waktu selama minggu kerja yang sibuk.
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accomplishment
[Kata benda]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

prestasi, pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .Penyelesaian proyek lebih cepat dari jadwal merupakan **prestasi** besar bagi seluruh tim.
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maze
[Kata benda]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirin, jaringan jalan yang membingungkan

labirin, jaringan jalan yang membingungkan

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .**Labirin** di halaman teka-teki itu sangat sulit sehingga saya butuh waktu lama untuk menyelesaikannya.
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vessel
[Kata benda]

an object used as a container (especially for liquids)

wadah, kapal

wadah, kapal

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storeroom
[Kata benda]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

gudang, ruang penyimpanan

gudang, ruang penyimpanan

Ex: The storeroom is located at the back of the building .**Gudang** terletak di belakang gedung.
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to inscribe
[kata kerja]

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

mengukir, menulis

mengukir, menulis

Ex: As a tradition , graduates often inscribe their yearbooks with fond memories and best wishes for the future .Sebagai tradisi, para lulusan sering **mengukir** buku tahunan mereka dengan kenangan indah dan harapan terbaik untuk masa depan.
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to represent
[kata kerja]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

mewakili, melambangkan

mewakili, melambangkan

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .Mobil vintage, dengan desain dan rekayasa nya, **mewakili** era di mana kerajinan tangan dan keanggunan sangat dihargai.
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to excavate
[kata kerja]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

menggali, menyingkap

menggali, menyingkap

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .Para arkeolog **menggali** reruntuhan sebuah kastil tua, mengungkap kamar tersembunyi dan artefak.
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predecessor
[Kata benda]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

pendahulu, yang mendahului

pendahulu, yang mendahului

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to dump
[kata kerja]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

melempar, meletakkan dengan kasar

melempar, meletakkan dengan kasar

Ex: The truck driver dumped the load of gravel onto the driveway .Sopir truk **membuang** muatan kerikil ke jalan masuk.
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shaft
[Kata benda]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

sumur, cerobong

sumur, cerobong

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precaution
[Kata benda]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

tindakan pencegahan, langkah pencegahan

tindakan pencegahan, langkah pencegahan

Ex: Before going on the hike , she took the precaution of informing her family about her whereabouts .Sebelum pergi mendaki, dia mengambil **tindakan pencegahan** dengan memberi tahu keluarganya tentang keberadaannya.
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intricate
[Adjektiva]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

rumit, terperinci

rumit, terperinci

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .Proyek ini membutuhkan strategi yang **rumit** untuk memastikan keberhasilannya.
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to overlook
[kata kerja]

to not notice or see something

melewatkan, mengabaikan

melewatkan, mengabaikan

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Hati-hati untuk tidak **melewatkan** tanda-tanda keausan dalam perawatan peralatan.
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to astonish
[kata kerja]

to impress or surprise someone very much

mengherankan, menakjubkan

mengherankan, menakjubkan

Ex: The intricate details of the painting astonished art enthusiasts .Detail rumit dari lukisan itu **mengherankan** para pecinta seni.
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to amaze
[kata kerja]

to greatly surprise someone

mengagumkan, menakjubkan

mengagumkan, menakjubkan

Ex: The generosity of the donation amazed the charity workers .Kedermawanan sumbangan itu **mengherankan** para pekerja amal.
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egyptologist
[Kata benda]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

ahli Mesir kuno, spesialis dalam Egyptology

ahli Mesir kuno, spesialis dalam Egyptology

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to constitute
[kata kerja]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

membentuk, menyusun

membentuk, menyusun

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .Gaya arsitektur yang khas dan landmark bersejarah **membentuk** identitas unik kota.
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milestone
[Kata benda]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

tonggak, titik balik

tonggak, titik balik

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .Undang-undang baru menandai **tonggak sejarah** dalam upaya perlindungan lingkungan.
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archetype
[Kata benda]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arketipe, contoh

arketipe, contoh

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surroundings
[Kata benda]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

lingkungan,  suasana

lingkungan, suasana

Ex: Changes in the surroundings can significantly impact an animal ’s behavior .Perubahan dalam **lingkungan** dapat sangat memengaruhi perilaku hewan.
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accommodation
[Kata benda]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Mereka menemukan kabin yang nyaman sebagai **akomodasi** untuk pelarian akhir pekan di pegunungan.
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to occupy
[kata kerja]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

menempati, memenuhi

menempati, memenuhi

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .Kerumunan yang antusias mulai **mengisi** stadion berjam-jam sebelum konser, ingin mendapatkan tempat duduk terbaik untuk pertunjukan.
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to encircle
[kata kerja]

to create a circular shape around someone or something

mengelilingi, mengepung

mengelilingi, mengepung

Ex: The protestors planned to encircle the government building in a peaceful demonstration .Para pengunjuk rasa berencana untuk **mengelilingi** gedung pemerintah dalam demonstrasi damai.
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to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to be thankful for something

menghargai, bersyukur atas

menghargai, bersyukur atas

Ex: Thank you , I appreciate your kind words of encouragement .Terima kasih, saya **menghargai** kata-kata dorongan Anda yang baik.
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possession
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

kepemilikan, harta

kepemilikan, harta

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .Kehilangan **harta bendanya** dalam kebakaran itu sangat menghancurkan, tetapi dia bersyukur keluarganya selamat.
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to criticize
[kata kerja]

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

mengkritik

mengkritik

Ex: The panel of judges will criticize each contestant 's performance based on technical skill .Panel juri akan **mengkritik** penampilan setiap kontestan berdasarkan keterampilan teknis.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik
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