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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 2 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[Kata benda]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

judul, kepala surat

judul, kepala surat

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artifact
artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[Kata benda]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, monumen piramida

piramida, monumen piramida

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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certainty
certainty
[Kata benda]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

kepastian, kejelasan

kepastian, kejelasan

Ex: The project's completion by next month is a certainty. 
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definite
definite
[Adjektiva]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

pasti, jelas

pasti, jelas

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
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overview
overview
[Kata benda]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

ikhtisar, ringkasan

ikhtisar, ringkasan

Ex: The report provided an overview of the company's financial performance for the year. 
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external
external
[Adjektiva]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

eksternal, luar

eksternal, luar

Ex: The external appearance of the building was impressive, with its modern architecture and sleek design. 
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burial
burial
[Kata benda]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pemakaman, penguburan

pemakaman, penguburan

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
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remains
remains
[Kata benda]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

peninggalan,  sisa-sisa

peninggalan, sisa-sisa

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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumen

monumen

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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enormous
enormous
[Adjektiva]

extremely large in physical dimensions

besar sekali, raksasa

besar sekali, raksasa

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
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grand
grand
[Adjektiva]

magnificent in size and appearance

megah, mulia

megah, mulia

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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tribute
tribute
[Kata benda]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

penghormatan, tribut

penghormatan, tribut

Ex: The ceremony was a tribute to the late professor. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[Kata benda]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasti

dinasti

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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reign
reign
[Kata benda]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

pemerintahan, pemerintahan

pemerintahan, pemerintahan

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
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tomb
tomb
[Kata benda]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

makam, kuburan

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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passage
passage
[Kata benda]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

jalan, koridor

jalan, koridor

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
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deceased
deceased
[Adjektiva]

referring to a person who has recently died

meninggal, almarhum

meninggal, almarhum

Ex: The deceased man's family members gathered to mourn his passing at the funeral. 
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official
official
[Kata benda]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

pejabat, petugas

pejabat, petugas

Ex: The official signed the documents on behalf of the agency. 
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to conceive
to conceive
[kata kerja]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

memikirkan, membayangkan

memikirkan, membayangkan

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
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to stack
to stack
[kata kerja]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

menumpuk, menyusun

menumpuk, menyusun

Ex: The warehouse worker stacked boxes of inventory neatly to maximize storage space. 
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slab
slab
[Kata benda]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

lempengan, pelat

lempengan, pelat

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scholar
scholar
[Kata benda]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

sarjana, cendekiawan

sarjana, cendekiawan

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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to attribute
to attribute
[kata kerja]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

mengaitkan, menetapkan

mengaitkan, menetapkan

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
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to owe
to owe
[kata kerja]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

berhutang budi, merasa berterima kasih

berhutang budi, merasa berterima kasih

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
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to pile
to pile
[kata kerja]

to lay things on top of each other

menumpuk, mengumpulkan

menumpuk, mengumpulkan

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
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mass
mass
[Kata benda]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

massa, volume

massa, volume

Ex: A mass of evidence supports the theory. 
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inward
inward
[Adjektiva]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

ke dalam, menuju ke dalam

ke dalam, menuju ke dalam

Ex: The inward motion of the door indicates someone entering the room. 
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incline
incline
[Kata benda]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

lereng, bidang miring

lereng, bidang miring

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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

kuil, candi

kuil, candi

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[Kata benda]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

halaman, pelataran

halaman, pelataran

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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living quarters
living quarters
[Kata benda]

housing available for people to live in

tempat tinggal, perumahan

tempat tinggal, perumahan

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trench
trench
[Kata benda]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

parit, palung samudera

parit, palung samudera

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 
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to incorporate
to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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in advance
in advance
[Adverbia]

prior to a particular time or event

sebelumnya, lebih awal

sebelumnya, lebih awal

Ex: Please let us know in advance if you plan to attend the meeting. 
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accomplishment
accomplishment
[Kata benda]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

prestasi, pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 
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maze
maze
[Kata benda]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirin, jaringan jalan yang membingungkan

labirin, jaringan jalan yang membingungkan

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
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vessel
vessel
[Kata benda]

a container used to hold liquids or other substances

wadah, tempat

wadah, tempat

Ex: She poured the wine into a crystal vessel. 
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storeroom
storeroom
[Kata benda]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

gudang, ruang penyimpanan

gudang, ruang penyimpanan

Ex: The janitor keeps cleaning supplies in the storeroom. 
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to inscribe
to inscribe
[kata kerja]

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

mengukir, menulis

mengukir, menulis

Ex: Next week, the jeweler will inscribe the couple's wedding rings with their initials and wedding date. 
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to represent
to represent
[kata kerja]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

mewakili, melambangkan

mewakili, melambangkan

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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to excavate
to excavate
[kata kerja]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

menggali, menyingkap

menggali, menyingkap

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 
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predecessor
predecessor
[Kata benda]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

pendahulu, yang mendahului

pendahulu, yang mendahului

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
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to dump
to dump
[kata kerja]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

melempar, meletakkan dengan kasar

melempar, meletakkan dengan kasar

Ex: He dumped his bag on the floor and sat down at the table. 
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shaft
shaft
[Kata benda]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

sumur, cerobong

sumur, cerobong

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precaution
precaution
[Kata benda]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

tindakan pencegahan, langkah pencegahan

tindakan pencegahan, langkah pencegahan

Ex: As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home. 
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intricate
intricate
[Adjektiva]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

rumit, terperinci

rumit, terperinci

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[kata kerja]

to not notice or see something

melewatkan, mengabaikan

melewatkan, mengabaikan

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
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to astonish
to astonish
[kata kerja]

to impress or surprise someone very much

mengherankan, menakjubkan

mengherankan, menakjubkan

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 
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to amaze
to amaze
[kata kerja]

to greatly surprise someone

mengagumkan, menakjubkan

mengagumkan, menakjubkan

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 
Tutup
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egyptologist
egyptologist
[Kata benda]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

ahli Mesir kuno, spesialis dalam Egyptology

ahli Mesir kuno, spesialis dalam Egyptology

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to constitute
to constitute
[kata kerja]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

membentuk, menyusun

membentuk, menyusun

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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milestone
milestone
[Kata benda]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

tonggak, titik balik

tonggak, titik balik

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
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archetype
archetype
[Kata benda]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arketipe, contoh

arketipe, contoh

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surroundings
surroundings
[Kata benda]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

lingkungan,  suasana

lingkungan, suasana

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[Kata benda]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[kata kerja]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

menempati, memenuhi

menempati, memenuhi

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
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to encircle
to encircle
[kata kerja]

to create a circular shape around someone or something

mengelilingi, mengepung

mengelilingi, mengepung

Ex: The children encircled the storyteller during storytime. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to be thankful for something

menghargai, bersyukur atas

menghargai, bersyukur atas

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
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possession
possession
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

kepemilikan, harta

kepemilikan, harta

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
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to criticize
to criticize
[kata kerja]

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

mengkritik

mengkritik

Ex: The teacher will criticize the students' essays based on grammar, structure, and clarity of ideas. 
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