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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2

Pelajari kosakata dari Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, dan tinjau kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks bacaan ini.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[Kata benda]

a short title placed above a section of text to indicate what it is about

judul,  tajuk

judul, tajuk

Ex: She added a new heading above the final paragraph. 
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artifact
artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it. 

Setiap artefak dalam pameran menceritakan kisah tentang peradaban yang menciptakannya.

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pyramid
pyramid
[Kata benda]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, monumen piramida

piramida, monumen piramida

Ex: Scientists still study how ancient civilizations built their pyramids. 

Para ilmuwan masih mempelajari bagaimana peradaban kuno membangun piramida mereka.

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certainty
certainty
[Kata benda]

a fact or event that is certain to be true or happen

kepastian,  kepastian

kepastian, kepastian

Ex: Victory seemed like a certainty after the final goal. 
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definite
definite
[Adjektiva]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

pasti, jelas

pasti, jelas

Ex: The architect created definite schematics with precisely measured dimensions to guide the construction workers. 
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overview
overview
[Kata benda]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

ikhtisar, ringkasan

ikhtisar, ringkasan

Ex: Before the meeting, we were given an overview of the project's goals and timeline. 

Sebelum rapat, kami diberikan ikhtisar tentang tujuan dan jadwal proyek.

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external
external
[Adjektiva]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

eksternal, luar

eksternal, luar

Ex: The external structure of the spacecraft was designed to withstand the extreme conditions of space. 
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burial
burial
[Kata benda]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pemakaman, penguburan

pemakaman, penguburan

Ex: They chose a green burial to minimize environmental impact. 

Mereka memilih pemakaman hijau untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan.

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remains
remains
[Kata benda]

surviving parts or traces of buildings, objects, or other things from the distant past

sisa-sisa,  reruntuhan

sisa-sisa, reruntuhan

Ex: Stone remains of the fortress can still be seen on the hill. 
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monument
monument
[Kata benda]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: Thousands of visitors come to see the national monument each year. 
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enormous
enormous
[Adjektiva]

extremely large in physical dimensions

besar sekali, raksasa

besar sekali, raksasa

Ex: The ship was enormous, capable of carrying thousands of passengers. 

Kapal itu sangat besar, mampu membawa ribuan penumpang.

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grand
grand
[Adjektiva]

magnificent in size and appearance

megah, mulia

megah, mulia

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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tribute
tribute
[Kata benda]

something said, done, or given to show respect, admiration, or gratitude

penghormatan,  penghargaan

penghormatan, penghargaan

Ex: Flowers were left outside the building in tribute to the victims. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[Kata benda]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasti

dinasti

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 

Dinasti Ming memerintah Tiongkok dari 1368 hingga 1644.

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reign
reign
[Kata benda]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

pemerintahan

pemerintahan

Ex: The country expanded greatly during his reign. 
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tomb
tomb
[Kata benda]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

makam, kuburan

makam, kuburan

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

Mereka menempatkan bunga di pintu masuk makam untuk menghormati orang yang mereka cintai.

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passage
passage
[Kata benda]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

jalan, koridor

jalan, koridor

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
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deceased
deceased
[Adjektiva]

referring to a person who has recently died

meninggal, almarhum

meninggal, almarhum

Ex: The deceased soldier was honored with a memorial service to commemorate their sacrifice. 

Prajurit yang meninggal dihormati dengan upacara peringatan untuk mengenang pengorbanan mereka.

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official
official
[Kata benda]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

pejabat, petugas

pejabat, petugas

Ex: The official signed the documents on behalf of the agency. 
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to conceive
to conceive
[kata kerja]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: Daniel conceived the project as a way to connect local artists with schools. 
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to stack
to stack
[kata kerja]

to arrange things in an orderly pile, one on top of another

menumpuk,  menumpukkan

menumpuk, menumpukkan

Ex: Please stack the chairs after the meeting. 
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slab
slab
[Kata benda]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

lempengan, pelat

lempengan, pelat

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scholar
scholar
[Kata benda]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: Daniel became a leading scholar in the field of linguistics. 
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to attribute
to attribute
[kata kerja]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

mengaitkan, menetapkan

mengaitkan, menetapkan

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers. 
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to owe
to owe
[kata kerja]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

berhutang budi, merasa berterima kasih

berhutang budi, merasa berterima kasih

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
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to pile
to pile
[kata kerja]

to lay things on top of each other

menumpuk, mengumpulkan

menumpuk, mengumpulkan

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
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mass
mass
[Kata benda]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

massa, volume

massa, volume

Ex: A mass of evidence supports the theory. 
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inward
inward
[Adjektiva]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

ke dalam, menuju ke dalam

ke dalam, menuju ke dalam

Ex: The inward curvature of the road obscured the view ahead. 

Lengkungan ke dalam jalan mengaburkan pandangan ke depan.

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incline
incline
[Kata benda]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

lereng, bidang miring

lereng, bidang miring

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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[Kata benda]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

halaman, pelataran

halaman, pelataran

Ex: After the renovation, the old mansion now has a peaceful courtyard with blooming flowers. 

Setelah renovasi, rumah tua itu sekarang memiliki halaman yang damai dengan bunga-bunga mekar.

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shrine
shrine
[Kata benda]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

kuil, tempat ziarah

kuil, tempat ziarah

Ex: The ancient shrine houses relics believed to have healing powers. 

Kuil kuno ini menyimpan relik yang diyakini memiliki kekuatan penyembuhan.

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living quarters
living quarters
[Kata benda]

housing available for people to live in

tempat tinggal, perumahan

tempat tinggal, perumahan

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trench
trench
[Kata benda]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

parit, palung samudera

parit, palung samudera

Ex: Oceanographers study marine life in trenches. 

Ahli oseanografi mempelajari kehidupan laut di palung.

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to incorporate
to incorporate
[kata kerja]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

menggabungkan, memasukkan

menggabungkan, memasukkan

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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in advance
in advance
[Adverbia]

prior to a particular time or event

sebelumnya, lebih awal

sebelumnya, lebih awal

Ex: Thank you in advance for your help with the project. 

Terima kasih sebelumnya atas bantuan Anda dengan proyek ini.

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accomplishment
accomplishment
[Kata benda]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

prestasi, pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: Publishing her first novel was a lifelong accomplishment that brought her immense satisfaction. 

Menerbitkan novel pertamanya adalah sebuah prestasi seumur hidup yang memberinya kepuasan besar.

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maze
maze
[Kata benda]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirin, jaringan jalan yang membingungkan

labirin, jaringan jalan yang membingungkan

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 

Dia menghabiskan berjam-jam mencoba menemukan jalan keluar dari maze di taman hiburan.

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vessel
vessel
[Kata benda]

a container, especially one used for holding liquids

wadah,  bejana

wadah, bejana

Ex: The museum displays several decorated ceramic vessels. 
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storeroom
storeroom
[Kata benda]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

gudang, ruang penyimpanan

gudang, ruang penyimpanan

Ex: They converted an old storeroom into an office. 

Mereka mengubah gudang tua menjadi kantor.

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to inscribe
to inscribe
[kata kerja]

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

mengukir, menulis

mengukir, menulis

Ex: The ancient tablet was inscribed with mysterious symbols that scholars are still trying to decipher. 

Tablet kuno itu terukir dengan simbol-simbol misterius yang masih coba dipecahkan oleh para sarjana.

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to represent
to represent
[kata kerja]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

mewakili, melambangkan

mewakili, melambangkan

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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to excavate
to excavate
[kata kerja]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

menggali, menyingkap

menggali, menyingkap

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 

Para paleontolog menggali fosil dinosaurus, dengan hati-hati menghilangkan lapisan sedimen untuk mengungkap kerangka.

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predecessor
predecessor
[Kata benda]

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

pendahulu,  leluhur

pendahulu, leluhur

Ex: The new director praised the work of her predecessor. 
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to dump
to dump
[kata kerja]

to put or drop something somewhere in a rough, careless, or sudden way

menjatuhkan,  membuang

menjatuhkan, membuang

Ex: He came inside and dumped his wet coat on a chair. 
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shaft
shaft
[Kata benda]

a deep, narrow, usually vertical or sloping passage extending into the ground, especially in a mine

lubang tambang,  sumur tambang

lubang tambang, sumur tambang

Ex: Workers lowered the equipment through a vertical shaft. 
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precaution
precaution
[Kata benda]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

tindakan pencegahan, langkah pencegahan

tindakan pencegahan, langkah pencegahan

Ex: As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home. 

Sebagai tindakan pencegahan terhadap pencurian, dia memasang kamera keamanan di sekitar rumahnya.

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intricate
intricate
[Adjektiva]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

rumit, terperinci

rumit, terperinci

Ex: The puzzle was so intricate that it took hours to complete. 

Teka-teki itu sangat rumit sehingga butuh berjam-jam untuk menyelesaikannya.

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to overlook
to overlook
[kata kerja]

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

melewatkan, mengabaikan

melewatkan, mengabaikan

Ex: It's easy to overlook the entrance because the sign is so small. 
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to astonish
to astonish
[kata kerja]

to impress or surprise someone very much

mengherankan, menakjubkan

mengherankan, menakjubkan

Ex: The stunning view from the mountaintop astonished the hikers. 

Pemandangan menakjubkan dari puncak gunung membuat para pendaki terkejut.

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to amaze
to amaze
[kata kerja]

to greatly surprise someone

mengagumkan, menakjubkan

mengagumkan, menakjubkan

Ex: The unexpected plot twist in the book amazed the readers. 

Plot twist yang tak terduga dalam buku itu mengherankan para pembaca.

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egyptologist
egyptologist
[Kata benda]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

ahli Mesir kuno, spesialis dalam Egyptology

ahli Mesir kuno, spesialis dalam Egyptology

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to constitute
to constitute
[kata kerja]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

membentuk, menyusun

membentuk, menyusun

Ex: These ingredients constitute the base of the recipe. 
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milestone
milestone
[Kata benda]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

tonggak, titik balik

tonggak, titik balik

Ex: Completing the first draft of his book was a personal milestone. 

Menyelesaikan draf pertama bukunya adalah tonggak pribadi.

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archetype
archetype
[Kata benda]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arketipe, contoh

arketipe, contoh

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surroundings
surroundings
[Kata benda]

the place and things that are around someone or something

lingkungan, sekitar

lingkungan, sekitar

Ex: The deer remained alert to every movement in its surroundings. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[Kata benda]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: The university provides accommodation for students in dormitories and off-campus housing options. 

Universitas menyediakan akomodasi untuk mahasiswa di asrama dan pilihan perumahan di luar kampus.

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to occupy
to occupy
[kata kerja]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

menempati, memenuhi

menempati, memenuhi

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
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to encircle
to encircle
[kata kerja]

to create a circular shape around someone or something

mengelilingi, mengepung

mengelilingi, mengepung

Ex: The team members encircled the coach for a post-game discussion. 

Anggota tim mengelilingi pelatih untuk diskusi pasca-pertandingan.

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to appreciate
to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to be thankful for something

menghargai, bersyukur atas

menghargai, bersyukur atas

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
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possession
possession
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

kepemilikan, harta

kepemilikan, harta

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
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to criticize
to criticize
[kata kerja]

to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance

mengkritik,  mengulas

mengkritik, mengulas

Ex: Students learned how to criticize a scientific argument fairly. 
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