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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademik - Test 1 - Okuma - Bölüm 2

Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2'den kelime öğrenin ve bu okuma metnindeki faydalı kelime ve ifadeleri gözden geçirin.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[isim]

a short title placed above a section of text to indicate what it is about

başlık,  başlık metni

başlık, başlık metni

Ex: The information appears under the heading "Health and Safety." 
artifact
artifact
[isim]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

insan yapımı

insan yapımı

Ex: he historian analyzed the artifact to better understand the trade practices of the ancient society. 

Tarihçi, eski toplumun ticaret uygulamalarını daha iyi anlamak için eseri analiz etti.

pyramid
pyramid
[isim]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Mısır piramitleri

Mısır piramitleri

Ex: The sand-covered pyramid looked magnificent in the desert sun. 

Kumla kaplı piramit, çöl güneşinde muhteşem görünüyordu.

certainty
certainty
[isim]

a fact or event that is certain to be true or happen

kesinlik,  kesinlik

kesinlik, kesinlik

Ex: Higher costs are almost a certainty if fuel prices continue to rise. 
definite
definite
[sıfat]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

belirli

belirli

Ex: He had a definite opinion on the matter. 
overview
overview
[isim]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

genel bakış, özet

genel bakış, özet

Ex: The article offers an overview of recent developments in artificial intelligence. 

Makale, yapay zekadaki son gelişmelere bir genel bakış sunuyor.

external
external
[sıfat]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

harici, dış

harici, dış

Ex: The building's external structure remained largely unchanged. 
burial
burial
[isim]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

cenaze

cenaze

Ex: The burial service included prayers and songs. 

Cenaze töreni dualar ve şarkılar içeriyordu.

remains
remains
[isim]

surviving parts or traces of buildings, objects, or other things from the distant past

kalıntı

kalıntı

Ex: The excavation revealed remains of several prehistoric houses. 
monument
monument
[isim]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

anıt

anıt

Ex: A bronze monument was built in honor of the civil rights leader. 
enormous
enormous
[sıfat]

extremely large in physical dimensions

kocaman

kocaman

Ex: He inherited an enormous mansion with dozens of rooms. 

Düzinelerce odası olan muazzam bir malikane miras aldı.

grand
grand
[sıfat]

magnificent in size and appearance

azim

azim

Ex: They attended a grand banquet in a massive dining hall. 
tribute
tribute
[isim]

something said, done, or given to show respect, admiration, or gratitude

övgü

övgü

Ex: The museum exhibition is a tribute to the artist's remarkable career. 
dynasty
dynasty
[isim]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

sülale, hanedan

sülale, hanedan

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time. 

Tarihçiler, zaman içindeki siyasi değişiklikleri anlamak için çeşitli hanedanların yükselişini ve düşüşünü inceler.

reign
reign
[isim]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

saltanat dönemi

saltanat dönemi

Ex: The reform began early in the queen's reign. 
tomb
tomb
[isim]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mezar

mezar

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage. 

Mezar, içindeki kalıntıları zarardan korumak için mühürlendi.

passage
passage
[isim]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

geçit, koridor

geçit, koridor

Ex: They cleared the passage through the dense forest. 
deceased
deceased
[sıfat]

referring to a person who has recently died

vefat etmiş, merhum

vefat etmiş, merhum

Ex: Tim's will outlined his wishes for the distribution of his assets among his heirs after he became deceased. 

Tim'in vasiyeti, vefatından sonra mirasçıları arasında varlıklarının dağıtımına ilişkin isteklerini özetliyordu vefat etmiş.

official
official
[isim]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

yetkili

yetkili

Ex: The government appointed a new official to oversee the program. 
to conceive

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

tasavvur etmek

tasavvur etmek

Ex: The advertising campaign was conceived during a late-night meeting. 
to stack
to stack
[fiil]

to arrange things in an orderly pile, one on top of another

yüklemek

yüklemek

Ex: The workers had stacked the bricks beside the construction site. 
slab
slab
[isim]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

kalın tabaka

kalın tabaka

scholar
scholar
[isim]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

bilgin

bilgin

Ex: Several scholars have examined the manuscript in detail. 
to attribute

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

dayandırmak

dayandırmak

Ex: The report attributes several positive qualities to the new system. 
to owe
to owe
[fiil]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

borçlu olmak, minnettar olmak

borçlu olmak, minnettar olmak

Ex: She owes her leadership skills to the inspiring mentors who instilled confidence and provided guidance. 
to pile
to pile
[fiil]

to lay things on top of each other

istif etmek

istif etmek

Ex: Can you pile the dirty laundry in the hamper for washing? 
mass
mass
[isim]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

kütle, yığın

kütle, yığın

Ex: A mass of data must be analyzed before drawing conclusions. 
inward
inward
[sıfat]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

içe dönük, içeri doğru

içe dönük, içeri doğru

Ex: The inward pull of gravity keeps celestial bodies in orbit around the sun. 

Yerçekiminin içe doğru çekimi, gök cisimlerinin güneş etrafında yörüngede kalmasını sağlar.

incline
incline
[isim]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

eğim, eğik düzlem

eğim, eğik düzlem

temple
temple
[isim]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

tapınak

tapınak

Ex: Monks gathered inside the Buddhist temple for prayer. 
courtyard
courtyard
[isim]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

avlu

avlu

Ex: They enjoyed their morning coffee in the courtyard, surrounded by greenery and chirping birds. 

Sabah kahvelerini, yeşillikler ve cıvıl cıvıl kuşlarla çevrili avluda keyifle içtiler.

shrine
shrine
[isim]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

türbe

türbe

Ex: The local community maintains the shrine as a sacred place of worship and reflection. 

Yerel topluluk, tapınakı kutsal bir ibadet ve düşünme yeri olarak korur.

living quarters

housing available for people to live in

konutlar, yaşam alanları

konutlar, yaşam alanları

trench
trench
[isim]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

hendek, okyanus çukuru

hendek, okyanus çukuru

Ex: The trench runs for thousands of kilometers beneath the sea. 

Hendek denizin altında binlerce kilometre boyunca uzanır.

to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

dahil etmek, birleştirmek

dahil etmek, birleştirmek

Ex: The revised policy will incorporate suggestions from employees for improvement. 
in advance

prior to a particular time or event

önceden

önceden

Ex: The event organizers requested that all participants register in advance to avoid last-minute chaos. 

Etkinlik organizatörleri, son dakika kaosunu önlemek için tüm katılımcıların önceden kayıt yaptırmasını istedi.

accomplishment

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

beceri

beceri

Ex: Overcoming adversity and starting her own business was a remarkable accomplishment for Jane. 

Zorlukların üstesinden gelmek ve kendi işini kurmak Jane için dikkate değer bir başarıydı.

maze
maze
[isim]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirent

labirent

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it. 

Bulmaca sayfasındaki labirent o kadar zordu ki bitirmem biraz zaman aldı.

vessel
vessel
[isim]

a container, especially one used for holding liquids

kap,  kase

kap, kase

Ex: The chemical was stored in a sealed vessel. 
storeroom
storeroom
[isim]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

kiler

kiler

Ex: She organized the boxes neatly in the storeroom. 

Kutuları düzenli bir şekilde depoda düzenledi.

to inscribe

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

kazımak

kazımak

Ex: Families sometimes inscribe their loved ones' gravestones with heartfelt messages or significant quotes. 

Aileler bazen sevdiklerinin mezar taşlarına içten mesajlar veya önemli alıntılar yazdırır.

to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

temsil etmek, simgelemek

temsil etmek, simgelemek

Ex: The classic novel can be said to represent the ideals and societal norms of the time in which it was written. 
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

kazı yapmak

kazı yapmak

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle, revealing hidden chambers and artifacts. 

Arkeologlar, gizli odaları ve eserleri ortaya çıkararak eski bir kalenin kalıntılarını kazdılar.

predecessor

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

aynı görevi önceden yapmış kimse

aynı görevi önceden yapmış kimse

Ex: He inherited a difficult situation from his predecessor. 
to dump
to dump
[fiil]

to put or drop something somewhere in a rough, careless, or sudden way

atmak,  bırakmak

atmak, bırakmak

Ex: The children dumped their toys in a pile. 
shaft
shaft
[isim]

a deep, narrow, usually vertical or sloping passage extending into the ground, especially in a mine

kuyu,  maden kuyusu

kuyu, maden kuyusu

Ex: The company dug a new shaft to reach the deeper coal deposits. 
precaution

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

önlem

önlem

Ex: As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home. 

Hırsızlığa karşı bir önlem olarak evinin etrafına güvenlik kameraları yerleştirdi.

intricate
intricate
[sıfat]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

girift

girift

Ex: She wore an intricate necklace made of intertwined gold chains. 

Birbirine dolanmış altın zincirlerden yapılmış karmaşık bir kolye takıyordu.

to overlook

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

fark etmemek

fark etmemek

Ex: The doctor noticed a symptom that had previously been overlooked. 
to astonish

to impress or surprise someone very much

şaşırtmak

şaşırtmak

Ex: His talent for playing the piano astonished his friends and family. 

Piyano çalma yeteneği, arkadaşlarını ve ailesini hayrete düşürdü.

to amaze
to amaze
[fiil]

to greatly surprise someone

hayrette bırakmak

hayrette bırakmak

Ex: The magician's tricks amazed the children at the birthday party. 

Sihirbazın numaraları doğum günü partisindeki çocukları hayrete düşürdü.

egyptologist

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

mısırbilimci, mısırbilimi uzmanı

mısırbilimci, mısırbilimi uzmanı

to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

oluşturmak

oluşturmak

Ex: These ingredients constitute the base of the recipe. 
milestone
milestone
[isim]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

dönüm noktası

dönüm noktası

Ex: Buying their first home was a financial milestone for the couple. 

İlk evlerini satın almak çift için finansal bir dönüm noktası oldu.

archetype
archetype
[isim]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arketip

arketip

surroundings

the place and things that are around someone or something

çevre, ortam

çevre, ortam

Ex: He quickly became familiar with his new surroundings. 
accommodation

a place where people live, stay, or work in

konaklama

konaklama

Ex: Due to the high demand for accommodation during the festival, many hotels were fully booked. 

Festival sırasında konaklama için yüksek talep nedeniyle birçok otel tamamen doluydu.

to occupy
to occupy
[fiil]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

işgal etmek, kaplamak

işgal etmek, kaplamak

Ex: The massive painting was meant to occupy the entire gallery wall. 
to encircle

to create a circular shape around someone or something

kuşatmak, etrafını sarmak

kuşatmak, etrafını sarmak

Ex: In the ritual, participants were instructed to encircle the sacred fire. 

Törende, katılımcılardan kutsal ateşin etrafını çevrelemeleri istendi.

to appreciate

to be thankful for something

minnettar olmak

minnettar olmak

Ex: The community appreciated the efforts of volunteers who cleaned up the park. 
possession

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

mal mülk

mal mülk

Ex: His possessions included a vintage record player, a collection of antique books, and a cherished family heirloom. 
to criticize

to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance

eleştiride bulunmak

eleştiride bulunmak

Ex: Daniel criticized the novel by examining both its strengths and weaknesses. 
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