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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 1 - Lectură - Pasaj 2

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, și recapitulează cuvinte și expresii utile din acest text de lectură.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[substantiv]

a short title placed above a section of text to indicate what it is about

titlu,  antet

titlu, antet

Ex: Write your name under the appropriate heading. 
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artifact
artifact
[substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact, obiect fabricat

artefact, obiect fabricat

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 

Artefactele fabricării timpurii a uneltelor, cum ar fi cuțitele de piatră și vârfurile de proiectile, arată ingeniozitatea și spiritul inventiv al oamenilor paleolitici.

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pyramid
pyramid
[substantiv]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramidă, monument piramidal

piramidă, monument piramidal

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 

Turistii se adună să vadă vechile piramide din Egipt.

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certainty
certainty
[substantiv]

a fact or event that is certain to be true or happen

certitudine,  certitudine

certitudine, certitudine

Ex: Change is one of the few certainties in life. 
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definite
definite
[adjectiv]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

definitiv, clar

definitiv, clar

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
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overview
overview
[substantiv]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

privire de ansamblu, rezumat

privire de ansamblu, rezumat

Ex: The report provided an overview of the company's financial performance for the year. 

Raportul a oferit o privire de ansamblu asupra performanțelor financiare ale companiei pentru anul.

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external
external
[adjectiv]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

extern, exterior

extern, exterior

Ex: The external appearance of the building was impressive, with its modern architecture and sleek design. 
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burial
burial
[substantiv]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

înmormântare, îngropare

înmormântare, îngropare

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 

Înmormântarea a avut loc la apusul soarelui în cimitirul familiei.

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remains
remains
[substantiv]

surviving parts or traces of buildings, objects, or other things from the distant past

rămășițe,  rămășițe

rămășițe, rămășițe

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered the remains of an ancient settlement. 
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monument
monument
[substantiv]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: The city erected a monument to the soldiers who died in the war. 
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enormous
enormous
[adjectiv]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorm, gigantic

enorm, gigantic

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 

Elefantul uriaș se înălța deasupra celorlalte animale din grădina zoologică.

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grand
grand
[adjectiv]

magnificent in size and appearance

grandios, magnific

grandios, magnific

Ex: The grand monument was built to honor the heroes of the nation. 
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tribute
tribute
[substantiv]

something said, done, or given to show respect, admiration, or gratitude

omagiu,  tribut

omagiu, tribut

Ex: The concert was organized as a tribute to the late singer. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[substantiv]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastie

dinastie

Ex: The Romanov Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty to rule Russia. 

Dinastia Romanov a fost ultima dinastie imperială care a condus Rusia.

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reign
reign
[substantiv]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

domnie

domnie

Ex: The palace was built during the king's reign. 
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tomb
tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, cavou

mormânt, cavou

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

Istoricii au studiat artefactele găsite în mormânt pentru indicii despre trecut.

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passage
passage
[substantiv]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

trecere, coridor

trecere, coridor

Ex: A secret passage led to the king's chamber. 
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deceased
deceased
[adjectiv]

referring to a person who has recently died

decedat, răposat

decedat, răposat

Ex: The deceased man's family members gathered to mourn his passing at the funeral. 

Membrii familiei bărbatului decedat s-au adunat pentru a-și plânge pierderea la înmormântare.

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official
official
[substantiv]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

funcționar, oficial

funcționar, oficial

Ex: Officials attended the meeting to discuss policy changes. 
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to conceive

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: Maya conceived the idea for the app while traveling across Europe. 
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to stack
to stack
[verb]

to arrange things in an orderly pile, one on top of another

stivui,  îngrămădi

stivui, îngrămădi

Ex: Daniel stacked the boxes neatly against the wall. 
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slab
slab
[substantiv]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

placă, lespede

placă, lespede

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scholar
scholar
[substantiv]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: Emma is a respected scholar of medieval history. 
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to attribute

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

atribui, repartiza

atribui, repartiza

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
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to owe
to owe
[verb]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

a datora, a simți recunoștință

a datora, a simți recunoștință

Ex: The community owes a debt of appreciation to the pioneers who laid the foundation for its values. 
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to pile
to pile
[verb]

to lay things on top of each other

a stivui, a îngrămădi

a stivui, a îngrămădi

Ex: The students piled their textbooks on the desk before the exam. 
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mass
mass
[substantiv]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

masă, volum

masă, volum

Ex: The explosion produced a massive cloud of smoke. 
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inward
inward
[adjectiv]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

interior, spre interior

interior, spre interior

Ex: The inward motion of the door indicates someone entering the room. 

Mișcarea spre interior a ușii indică faptul că cineva intră în cameră.

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incline
incline
[substantiv]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

pantă, plan înclinat

pantă, plan înclinat

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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templu

templu

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[substantiv]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

curte, atriu

curte, atriu

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 

Copiii s-au jucat în curte, bucurându-se de aerul proaspăt și de soare.

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shrine
shrine
[substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 

Pelerinii din întreaga lume vizitează sanctuarul pentru a-și prezenta omagiile și a căuta binecuvântări.

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living quarters
living quarters
[substantiv]

housing available for people to live in

locuințe, cazări

locuințe, cazări

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trench
trench
[substantiv]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

șanț, șanț oceanic

șanț, șanț oceanic

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 

Groapa Marianelor este cea mai adâncă parte cunoscută a oceanului.

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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorpora, integra

incorpora, integra

Ex: Our company values incorporate principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion. 
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in advance
in advance
[adverb]

prior to a particular time or event

în avans, prealabil

în avans, prealabil

Ex: Please let us know in advance if you plan to attend the meeting. 

Vă rugăm să ne anunțați din timp dacă intenționați să participați la întâlnire.

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accomplishment
accomplishment
[substantiv]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

realizare, împlinire

realizare, împlinire

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 

Absolvirea cu onoruri a fost o realizare semnificativă pentru Sarah după ani de studiu dedicat.

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maze
maze
[substantiv]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

Ex: The children ran through the maze, laughing as they tried to find the quickest path. 

Copiii au alergat prin labirint, râzând în timp ce încercau să găsească calea cea mai rapidă.

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vessel
vessel
[substantiv]

a container, especially one used for holding liquids

vas,  recipient

vas, recipient

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient drinking vessel. 
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storeroom
storeroom
[substantiv]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

depozit, cămăruță

depozit, cămăruță

Ex: The janitor keeps cleaning supplies in the storeroom. 

Îngrijitorul păstrează produsele de curățenie în camera de depozitare.

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to inscribe

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

grava, inscrie

grava, inscrie

Ex: Next week, the jeweler will inscribe the couple's wedding rings with their initials and wedding date. 

Săptămâna viitoare, bijutierul va gravă inelele de nunta ale cuplului cu inițialele lor și data nunții.

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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezenta, simboliza

reprezenta, simboliza

Ex: The historic building, with its unique architectural features, represents the cultural heritage of the city. 
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to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

excava, dezgropa

excava, dezgropa

Ex: Divers excavated a shipwreck, bringing up cannons, pottery, and other artifacts from the seabed. 

Scafandrii au săpat o epavă, aducând la suprafață tunuri, ceramică și alte artefacte de pe fundul mării.

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predecessor
predecessor
[substantiv]

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

predecesor,  predecesoare

predecesor, predecesoare

Ex: Emma's predecessor had held the position for ten years. 
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to dump
to dump
[verb]

to put or drop something somewhere in a rough, careless, or sudden way

azvârli,  trânti

azvârli, trânti

Ex: Daniel dumped his bags on the floor. 
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shaft
shaft
[substantiv]

a deep, narrow, usually vertical or sloping passage extending into the ground, especially in a mine

puț,  puț de mină

puț, puț de mină

Ex: The miners descended into the shaft before sunrise. 
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precaution
precaution
[substantiv]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

precauție, măsură preventivă

precauție, măsură preventivă

Ex: Knowing the risks of online scams, he set up two-factor authentication as a precaution. 

Cunoscând riscurile înșelăciunilor online, a configurat autentificarea cu doi factori ca precauție.

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intricate
intricate
[adjectiv]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

complex, detaliat

complex, detaliat

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 

Designul complex al ceasului includea rotițe mici și gravuri delicate.

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to overlook

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

a trece cu vederea, a omite

a trece cu vederea, a omite

Ex: I overlooked a small error in the final report. 
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to astonish

to impress or surprise someone very much

uimi, surprinde

uimi, surprinde

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 

Trucurile incredibile ale magicianului au uimit publicul.

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to amaze
to amaze
[verb]

to greatly surprise someone

uimi, minuna

uimi, minuna

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 

Talentul ei artistic nu a eșuat niciodată să-și uimească prietenii.

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egyptologist
egyptologist
[substantiv]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

egiptolog, specialist în egiptologie

egiptolog, specialist în egiptologie

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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constitui, forma

constitui, forma

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city's unique identity. 
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milestone
milestone
[substantiv]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

piatră de hotar, etapă importantă

piatră de hotar, etapă importantă

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 

Absolvirea facultății a fost un piatră de hotar majoră în viața ei.

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archetype
archetype
[substantiv]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arhetip, model

arhetip, model

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surroundings
surroundings
[substantiv]

the place and things that are around someone or something

împrejurimi, mediu

împrejurimi, mediu

Ex: She looked around at her unfamiliar surroundings. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[substantiv]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

cazare, locuință

cazare, locuință

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 

Ea și-a rezervat cazarea din timp pentru a se asigura că va avea un loc confortabil în care să stea în timpul vacanței.

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to occupy
to occupy
[verb]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

ocupa, umple

ocupa, umple

Ex: The expansive garden occupied the backyard, featuring a variety of flowers, shrubs, and a vegetable patch. 
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to encircle

to create a circular shape around someone or something

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The children encircled the storyteller during storytime. 

Copiii au încercuit povestitorul în timpul orei de poveste.

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to appreciate

to be thankful for something

aprecia, a fi recunoscător pentru

aprecia, a fi recunoscător pentru

Ex: The employees often appreciate the flexible work hours. 
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possession
possession
[substantiv]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

bunuri, posesiuni

bunuri, posesiuni

Ex: Ownership of the house was transferred to her name, making it her possession. 
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to criticize

to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance

critica,  comenta

critica, comenta

Ex: The class was asked to criticize two poems from different periods. 
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