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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 1 - Lectură - Pasaj 2

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Citire - Pasajul 2 din manualul Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[substantiv]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

titlu, antet

titlu, antet

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artifact
artifact
[substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact, obiect fabricat

artefact, obiect fabricat

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[substantiv]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramidă, monument piramidal

piramidă, monument piramidal

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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certainty
certainty
[substantiv]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

certitudine, evidență

certitudine, evidență

Ex: The project's completion by next month is a certainty. 
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definite
definite
[adjectiv]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

definitiv, clar

definitiv, clar

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
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overview
overview
[substantiv]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

privire de ansamblu, rezumat

privire de ansamblu, rezumat

Ex: The report provided an overview of the company's financial performance for the year. 
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external
external
[adjectiv]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

extern, exterior

extern, exterior

Ex: The external appearance of the building was impressive, with its modern architecture and sleek design. 
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burial
burial
[substantiv]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

înmormântare, îngropare

înmormântare, îngropare

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
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remains
remains
[substantiv]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

rămășițe,  vestigii

rămășițe, vestigii

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monument
monument
[substantiv]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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enormous
enormous
[adjectiv]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorm, gigantic

enorm, gigantic

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
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grand
grand
[adjectiv]

magnificent in size and appearance

grandios, magnific

grandios, magnific

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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tribute
tribute
[substantiv]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

omagiu, tribut

omagiu, tribut

Ex: The ceremony was a tribute to the late professor. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[substantiv]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastie

dinastie

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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reign
reign
[substantiv]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

domnie, domnie

domnie, domnie

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
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tomb
tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, cavou

mormânt, cavou

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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passage
passage
[substantiv]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

trecere, coridor

trecere, coridor

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
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deceased
deceased
[adjectiv]

referring to a person who has recently died

decedat, răposat

decedat, răposat

Ex: The deceased man's family members gathered to mourn his passing at the funeral. 
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official
official
[substantiv]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

funcționar, oficial

funcționar, oficial

Ex: The official signed the documents on behalf of the agency. 
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to conceive

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

concepe, imagina

concepe, imagina

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
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to stack
to stack
[verb]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

a stivui, a îngrămădi

a stivui, a îngrămădi

Ex: The warehouse worker stacked boxes of inventory neatly to maximize storage space. 
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slab
slab
[substantiv]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

placă, lespede

placă, lespede

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scholar
scholar
[substantiv]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudit, savant

erudit, savant

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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to attribute

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

atribui, repartiza

atribui, repartiza

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
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to owe
to owe
[verb]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

a datora, a simți recunoștință

a datora, a simți recunoștință

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
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to pile
to pile
[verb]

to lay things on top of each other

a stivui, a îngrămădi

a stivui, a îngrămădi

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
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mass
mass
[substantiv]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

masă, volum

masă, volum

Ex: A mass of evidence supports the theory. 
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inward
inward
[adjectiv]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

interior, spre interior

interior, spre interior

Ex: The inward motion of the door indicates someone entering the room. 
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incline
incline
[substantiv]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

pantă, plan înclinat

pantă, plan înclinat

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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templu, sanctuar

templu, sanctuar

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[substantiv]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

curte, atriu

curte, atriu

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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shrine
shrine
[substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

sanctuar, loc de pelerinaj

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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living quarters
living quarters
[substantiv]

housing available for people to live in

locuințe, cazări

locuințe, cazări

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trench
trench
[substantiv]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

șanț, șanț oceanic

șanț, șanț oceanic

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorpora, integra

incorpora, integra

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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in advance
in advance
[adverb]

prior to a particular time or event

în avans, prealabil

în avans, prealabil

Ex: Please let us know in advance if you plan to attend the meeting. 
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accomplishment
accomplishment
[substantiv]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

realizare, împlinire

realizare, împlinire

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 
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maze
maze
[substantiv]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

labirint, rețea confuză de cărări

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
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vessel
vessel
[substantiv]

a container used to hold liquids or other substances

recipient, vas

recipient, vas

Ex: She poured the wine into a crystal vessel. 
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storeroom
storeroom
[substantiv]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

depozit, cămăruță

depozit, cămăruță

Ex: The janitor keeps cleaning supplies in the storeroom. 
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to inscribe

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

grava, inscrie

grava, inscrie

Ex: Next week, the jeweler will inscribe the couple's wedding rings with their initials and wedding date. 
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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezenta, simboliza

reprezenta, simboliza

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

excava, dezgropa

excava, dezgropa

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 
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predecessor
predecessor
[substantiv]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

predecesor, precesoare

predecesor, precesoare

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
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to dump
to dump
[verb]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

arunca, așeza neglijent

arunca, așeza neglijent

Ex: He dumped his bag on the floor and sat down at the table. 
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shaft
shaft
[substantiv]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

puț, coș

puț, coș

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precaution
precaution
[substantiv]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

precauție, măsură preventivă

precauție, măsură preventivă

Ex: As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home. 
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intricate
intricate
[adjectiv]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

complex, detaliat

complex, detaliat

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
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to overlook

to not notice or see something

trece cu vederea, ignora

trece cu vederea, ignora

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
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to astonish

to impress or surprise someone very much

uimi, surprinde

uimi, surprinde

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 
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to amaze
to amaze
[verb]

to greatly surprise someone

uimi, minuna

uimi, minuna

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 
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egyptologist
egyptologist
[substantiv]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

egiptolog, specialist în egiptologie

egiptolog, specialist în egiptologie

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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constitui, forma

constitui, forma

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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milestone
milestone
[substantiv]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

piatră de hotar, etapă importantă

piatră de hotar, etapă importantă

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
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archetype
archetype
[substantiv]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arhetip, model

arhetip, model

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surroundings
surroundings
[substantiv]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

împrejurimi,  mediu

împrejurimi, mediu

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[substantiv]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

cazare, locuință

cazare, locuință

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[verb]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

ocupa, umple

ocupa, umple

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
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to encircle

to create a circular shape around someone or something

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The children encircled the storyteller during storytime. 
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to appreciate

to be thankful for something

aprecia, a fi recunoscător pentru

aprecia, a fi recunoscător pentru

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
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possession
possession
[substantiv]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

bunuri, posesiuni

bunuri, posesiuni

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
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to criticize

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

critica

critica

Ex: The teacher will criticize the students' essays based on grammar, structure, and clarity of ideas. 
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