Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 2
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Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

nagłówek, tytuł
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, wytwór człowieka
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, pomnik w kształcie piramidy
a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

pewność, oczywistość
expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

określony, jasny
a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

przegląd, podsumowanie
related to the outer layer or structure of something

zewnętrzny, zewnętrzny
the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pogrzeb, pochówek
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozostałości, resztki
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomnik
extremely large in physical dimensions

ogromny, gigantyczny
magnificent in size and appearance

wspaniały, okazały
a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

hołd, trybut
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastia
the period that a monarch rules

panowanie
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grób, grobowiec
referring to a person who has recently died

zmarły, nieboszczyk
to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

wymyślić, wyobrazić sobie
to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

układać w stos, składać
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

płyta, płytka
someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

uczony, erudyta
to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

przypisywać, przydzielać
to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

być winnym, czuć wdzięczność
to lay things on top of each other

układać w stos, gromadzić
directed or moving toward the inside or center

wewnętrzny, skierowany do wewnątrz
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

dziedziniec, podwórze
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

sanktuarium, miejsce pielgrzymkowe
to include something as part of a larger whole or system

włączyć, zintegrować
prior to a particular time or event

z góry, wcześniej
a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

osiągnięcie, dokonanie
a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirynt, plątanina ścieżek
a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

magazyn, schowek
to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

wyryć, wpisać
to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

reprezentować, symbolizować
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

wykopywać, odkopywać
someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

poprzednik, poprzedniczka
to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

rzucać, stawiać niechlujnie
an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

środek ostrożności, działanie zapobiegawcze
having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

skomplikowany, szczegółowy
to not notice or see something

przeoczyć, pominąć
to impress or surprise someone very much

zadziwiać, zdumiewać
to greatly surprise someone

zadziwiać, zdumiewać
an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

egiptolog, specjalista w dziedzinie egiptologii
to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

stanowić, tworzyć
an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

kamień milowy, etap
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetyp, wzór
the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

otoczenie, środowisko
a place where people live, stay, or work in

zakwaterowanie, nocleg
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

zajmować, wypełniać
to create a circular shape around someone or something

otaczać, okrążać
to be thankful for something

doceniać, być wdzięcznym za
(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

mienie, posiadłości
to judge something based on its positive or negative points

krytykować
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