Cambridge IELTS 16 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc - Đoạn 2
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Đố vui
a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

tiêu đề, đầu đề
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

hiện vật, đồ tạo tác
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

kim tự tháp, công trình kim tự tháp
a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

sự chắc chắn, hiển nhiên
expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

rõ ràng, chính xác
a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

tổng quan, tóm tắt
related to the outer layer or structure of something

bên ngoài, ngoại
the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

tang lễ, chôn cất
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

tàn tích, di tích
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

tượng đài
extremely large in physical dimensions

khổng lồ, to lớn
magnificent in size and appearance

tráng lệ, nguy nga
a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

lời tri ân, sự kính trọng
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

triều đại
the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mộ, lăng
referring to a person who has recently died

đã khuất, quá cố
to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

nghĩ ra, tưởng tượng
to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

chất đống, xếp chồng
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tấm, phiến
someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

học giả, nhà bác học
to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

quy cho, gán cho
to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

mang ơn, cảm thấy biết ơn
to lay things on top of each other

chất đống, xếp chồng
directed or moving toward the inside or center

hướng vào trong, vào trong
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

đền, chùa
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

sân trong, khoảng sân
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

đền thờ, nơi hành hương
to include something as part of a larger whole or system

kết hợp, tích hợp
prior to a particular time or event

trước, sớm
a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

thành tựu, thành tích
a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

mê cung, lối đi rối rắm
a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

kho chứa đồ, phòng chứa đồ
to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

khắc, ghi
to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

đại diện cho, tượng trưng cho
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

khai quật, đào bới
someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

người tiền nhiệm, tiền bối
to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

ném, đặt xuống một cách thô bạo
an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

sự phòng ngừa, biện pháp phòng ngừa
having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

phức tạp, tỉ mỉ
to not notice or see something

bỏ qua, không chú ý đến
to impress or surprise someone very much

làm kinh ngạc, làm ngạc nhiên
to greatly surprise someone

làm kinh ngạc, làm ngạc nhiên
an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

nhà Ai Cập học, chuyên gia về Ai Cập học
to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

cấu thành, hình thành
an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

cột mốc, bước ngoặt
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

nguyên mẫu, mẫu mực
the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

môi trường xung quanh, khung cảnh
a place where people live, stay, or work in

chỗ ở, nơi lưu trú
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

chiếm, lấp đầy
to create a circular shape around someone or something

bao vây, vây quanh
to be thankful for something

đánh giá cao, biết ơn
(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

tài sản, sở hữu
to judge something based on its positive or negative points

phê bình
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