pattern

Cambridge IELTS 16 - 아카데믹 - 테스트 1 - 읽기 - 지문 2

여기에서 Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic 교재의 Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다. IELTS 시험 준비에 도움이 될 것입니다.

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플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[명사]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

제목, 표제

제목, 표제

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artifact
artifact
[명사]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

인공 유물, 인공물

인공 유물, 인공물

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[명사]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

피라미드, 피라미드 기념물

피라미드, 피라미드 기념물

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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certainty
certainty
[명사]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

확실성, 명백함

확실성, 명백함

Ex: The project's completion by next month is a certainty. 
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definite
definite
[형용사]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

명확한, 분명한

명확한, 분명한

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
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overview
overview
[명사]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

개요, 요약

개요, 요약

Ex: The report provided an overview of the company's financial performance for the year. 
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external
external
[형용사]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

외부의, 외관의

외부의, 외관의

Ex: The external appearance of the building was impressive, with its modern architecture and sleek design. 
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burial
burial
[명사]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

매장, 장례식

매장, 장례식

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
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remains
remains
[명사]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

유적,  잔해

유적, 잔해

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monument
monument
[명사]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

기념비

기념비

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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enormous
enormous
[형용사]

extremely large in physical dimensions

거대한, 엄청난

거대한, 엄청난

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
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grand
grand
[형용사]

magnificent in size and appearance

웅장한, 훌륭한

웅장한, 훌륭한

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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tribute
tribute
[명사]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

경의, 공물

경의, 공물

Ex: The ceremony was a tribute to the late professor. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[명사]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

왕조

왕조

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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reign
reign
[명사]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

통치, 통치

통치, 통치

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
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tomb
tomb
[명사]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

무덤, 묘

무덤, 묘

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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passage
passage
[명사]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

통로, 복도

통로, 복도

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
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deceased
deceased
[형용사]

referring to a person who has recently died

고인, 작고한

고인, 작고한

Ex: The deceased man's family members gathered to mourn his passing at the funeral. 
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official
official
[명사]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

공무원, 관리

공무원, 관리

Ex: The official signed the documents on behalf of the agency. 
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to conceive
to conceive
[동사]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

구상하다, 상상하다

구상하다, 상상하다

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
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to stack
to stack
[동사]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

쌓다, 적재하다

쌓다, 적재하다

Ex: The warehouse worker stacked boxes of inventory neatly to maximize storage space. 
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slab
slab
[명사]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

판, 슬래브

판, 슬래브

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scholar
scholar
[명사]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

학자, 연구자

학자, 연구자

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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to attribute
to attribute
[동사]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

귀속시키다, 할당하다

귀속시키다, 할당하다

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
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to owe
to owe
[동사]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

빚지다, 감사하다

빚지다, 감사하다

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
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to pile
to pile
[동사]

to lay things on top of each other

쌓다, 더미로 만들다

쌓다, 더미로 만들다

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
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mass
mass
[명사]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

질량, 부피

질량, 부피

Ex: A mass of evidence supports the theory. 
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inward
inward
[형용사]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

내부의, 내부를 향하는

내부의, 내부를 향하는

Ex: The inward motion of the door indicates someone entering the room. 
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incline
incline
[명사]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

경사, 기울어진 평면

경사, 기울어진 평면

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temple
temple
[명사]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

사원, 성전

사원, 성전

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[명사]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

안뜰, 마당

안뜰, 마당

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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shrine
shrine
[명사]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

신사, 순례지

신사, 순례지

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
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living quarters

housing available for people to live in

주거 공간, 거주지

주거 공간, 거주지

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trench
trench
[명사]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

해구, 해저 골짜기

해구, 해저 골짜기

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 
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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

포함하다, 통합하다

포함하다, 통합하다

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
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in advance
in advance
[부사]

prior to a particular time or event

미리, 사전에

미리, 사전에

Ex: Please let us know in advance if you plan to attend the meeting. 
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accomplishment

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

성취, 달성

성취, 달성

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 
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maze
maze
[명사]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

미로, 복잡한 길 네트워크

미로, 복잡한 길 네트워크

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
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vessel
vessel
[명사]

a container used to hold liquids or other substances

용기, 그릇

용기, 그릇

Ex: She poured the wine into a crystal vessel. 
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storeroom
storeroom
[명사]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

창고, 보관실

창고, 보관실

Ex: The janitor keeps cleaning supplies in the storeroom. 
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to inscribe
to inscribe
[동사]

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

새기다, 쓰다

새기다, 쓰다

Ex: Next week, the jeweler will inscribe the couple's wedding rings with their initials and wedding date. 
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to represent
to represent
[동사]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

대표하다, 상징하다

대표하다, 상징하다

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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to excavate
to excavate
[동사]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

발굴하다, 파내다

발굴하다, 파내다

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 
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predecessor
predecessor
[명사]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

전임자, 선임자

전임자, 선임자

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
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to dump
to dump
[동사]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

내던지다, 무심코 내려놓다

내던지다, 무심코 내려놓다

Ex: He dumped his bag on the floor and sat down at the table. 
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shaft
shaft
[명사]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

갱도, 굴뚝

갱도, 굴뚝

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precaution
precaution
[명사]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

예방 조치, 예방 수단

예방 조치, 예방 수단

Ex: As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home. 
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intricate
intricate
[형용사]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

복잡한, 상세한

복잡한, 상세한

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[동사]

to not notice or see something

간과하다, 놓치다

간과하다, 놓치다

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
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to astonish
to astonish
[동사]

to impress or surprise someone very much

놀라게 하다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다

놀라게 하다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 
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to amaze
to amaze
[동사]

to greatly surprise someone

놀라게 하다, 경탄하게 하다

놀라게 하다, 경탄하게 하다

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 
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egyptologist
egyptologist
[명사]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

이집트학자, 이집트학 전문가

이집트학자, 이집트학 전문가

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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

구성하다, 이루다

구성하다, 이루다

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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milestone
milestone
[명사]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

중요한 이정표, 획기적인 사건

중요한 이정표, 획기적인 사건

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
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archetype
archetype
[명사]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

원형, 모범

원형, 모범

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surroundings
surroundings
[명사]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

환경,  주변

환경, 주변

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
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accommodation

a place where people live, stay, or work in

숙소, 거주지

숙소, 거주지

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
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to occupy
to occupy
[동사]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

점유하다, 채우다

점유하다, 채우다

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
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to encircle
to encircle
[동사]

to create a circular shape around someone or something

에워싸다, 둘러싸다

에워싸다, 둘러싸다

Ex: The children encircled the storyteller during storytime. 
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to appreciate

to be thankful for something

감사하다, 고맙게 여기다

감사하다, 고맙게 여기다

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
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possession
possession
[명사]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

소유물, 재산

소유물, 재산

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
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to criticize
to criticize
[동사]

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

비평하다

비평하다

Ex: The teacher will criticize the students' essays based on grammar, structure, and clarity of ideas. 
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