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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademisk - Test 1 - Läsning - Avsnitt 2

Lär dig vokabulär från Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 2, och repetera användbara ord och uttryck från denna läsetext.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[Substantiv]

a short title placed above a section of text to indicate what it is about

rubrik,  överskrift

rubrik, överskrift

Ex: The information appears under the heading "Health and Safety." 
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artifact
artifact
[Substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, människogjort föremål

artefakt, människogjort föremål

Ex: he historian analyzed the artifact to better understand the trade practices of the ancient society. 

Historikern analyserade artefakten för att bättre förstå den antika samhällets handelspraxis.

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pyramid
pyramid
[Substantiv]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pyramid, pyramidformigt monument

pyramid, pyramidformigt monument

Ex: The sand-covered pyramid looked magnificent in the desert sun. 

Den sandtäckta pyramiden såg magnifik ut i ökensolen.

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certainty
certainty
[Substantiv]

a fact or event that is certain to be true or happen

visshet,  visshet

visshet, visshet

Ex: Higher costs are almost a certainty if fuel prices continue to rise. 
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definite
definite
[adjektiv]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

definitiv, tydlig

definitiv, tydlig

Ex: He had a definite opinion on the matter. 
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overview
overview
[Substantiv]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

översikt, sammanfattning

översikt, sammanfattning

Ex: The article offers an overview of recent developments in artificial intelligence. 

Artikeln ger en översikt över de senaste utvecklingarna inom artificiell intelligens.

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external
external
[adjektiv]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

extern, yttre

extern, yttre

Ex: The building's external structure remained largely unchanged. 
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burial
burial
[Substantiv]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

begravning, gravsättning

begravning, gravsättning

Ex: The burial service included prayers and songs. 

Begravningstjänsten inkluderade böner och sånger.

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remains
remains
[Substantiv]

surviving parts or traces of buildings, objects, or other things from the distant past

lämningar,  rester

lämningar, rester

Ex: The excavation revealed remains of several prehistoric houses. 
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monument
monument
[Substantiv]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: A bronze monument was built in honor of the civil rights leader. 
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enormous
enormous
[adjektiv]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorm, gigantisk

enorm, gigantisk

Ex: He inherited an enormous mansion with dozens of rooms. 

Han ärvde ett enormt herrgård med dussintals rum.

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grand
grand
[adjektiv]

magnificent in size and appearance

storslagen, magnifik

storslagen, magnifik

Ex: A grand staircase led up to the main entrance. 
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tribute
tribute
[Substantiv]

something said, done, or given to show respect, admiration, or gratitude

hyllning,  tribut

hyllning, tribut

Ex: The museum exhibition is a tribute to the artist's remarkable career. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[Substantiv]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynasti

dynasti

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time. 

Historiker studerar uppgången och fallet av olika dynastier för att förstå politiska förändringar över tid.

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reign
reign
[Substantiv]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

regeringstid

regeringstid

Ex: The reform began early in the queen's reign. 
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tomb
tomb
[Substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grav, gravkammare

grav, gravkammare

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage. 

Graven förseglades för att skydda kvarlevorna inuti från skador.

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passage
passage
[Substantiv]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

passage, korridor

passage, korridor

Ex: The narrow passage led through the rocks to the beach. 
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deceased
deceased
[adjektiv]

referring to a person who has recently died

avliden, bortgången

avliden, bortgången

Ex: Tim's will outlined his wishes for the distribution of his assets among his heirs after he became deceased. 

Tim's testamente skisserade hans önskemål om fördelningen av hans tillgångar bland hans arvingar efter att han avlidit avliden.

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official
official
[Substantiv]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

tjänsteman, ämbetsman

tjänsteman, ämbetsman

Ex: A government official answered questions from reporters. 
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to conceive

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: The advertising campaign was conceived during a late-night meeting. 
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to stack
to stack
[Verb]

to arrange things in an orderly pile, one on top of another

stapla,  trava

stapla, trava

Ex: The workers had stacked the bricks beside the construction site. 
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slab
slab
[Substantiv]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

platta, skiva

platta, skiva

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scholar
scholar
[Substantiv]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: Several scholars have examined the manuscript in detail. 
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to attribute

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

tillskriva, tilldela

tillskriva, tilldela

Ex: The report attributes several positive qualities to the new system. 
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to owe
to owe
[Verb]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

stå i skuld, känna tacksamhet

stå i skuld, känna tacksamhet

Ex: She owes much of her success to her teachers. 
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to pile
to pile
[Verb]

to lay things on top of each other

stapla, hopa

stapla, hopa

Ex: She piled the plates on the kitchen counter. 
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mass
mass
[Substantiv]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

massa, volym

massa, volym

Ex: The investigation produced a mass of new information. 
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inward
inward
[adjektiv]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

inåt, inåtrikta

inåt, inåtrikta

Ex: The inward pull of gravity keeps celestial bodies in orbit around the sun. 

Gravitationens inåtrikta dragkraft håller himlakroppar i omloppsbana runt solen.

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incline
incline
[Substantiv]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

lutning, snedplan

lutning, snedplan

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temple
temple
[Substantiv]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: Monks gathered inside the Buddhist temple for prayer. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[Substantiv]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

innergård, gård

innergård, gård

Ex: They enjoyed their morning coffee in the courtyard, surrounded by greenery and chirping birds. 

De njöt av sin morgonkaffe på gården, omgivna av grönska och kvittrande fåglar.

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shrine
shrine
[Substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

helgedom, vallfärdsort

helgedom, vallfärdsort

Ex: The local community maintains the shrine as a sacred place of worship and reflection. 

Det lokala samhället underhåller helgedomen som en helig plats för tillbedjan och eftertanke.

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living quarters
living quarters
[Substantiv]

housing available for people to live in

bostäder, bostadsutrymmen

bostäder, bostadsutrymmen

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trench
trench
[Substantiv]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

grav, havsgrop

grav, havsgrop

Ex: The trench runs for thousands of kilometers beneath the sea. 

Rännan sträcker sig i tusentals kilometer under havet.

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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

inkorporera, integrera

inkorporera, integrera

Ex: The plan incorporates several ideas suggested by employees. 
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in advance
in advance
[adverb]

prior to a particular time or event

i förväg, på förhand

i förväg, på förhand

Ex: The event organizers requested that all participants register in advance to avoid last-minute chaos. 

Arrangörerna av evenemanget bad alla deltagare att registrera sig i förväg för att undvika kaos i sista minuten.

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accomplishment
accomplishment
[Substantiv]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

prestation, framgång

prestation, framgång

Ex: Overcoming adversity and starting her own business was a remarkable accomplishment for Jane. 

Att övervinna motgångar och starta sitt eget företag var en anmärkningsvärd framgång för Jane.

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maze
maze
[Substantiv]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labyrint, förvirrande nätverk av stigar

labyrint, förvirrande nätverk av stigar

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it. 

Labyrinten på pussel sidan var så svår att det tog mig en stund att klara av den.

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vessel
vessel
[Substantiv]

a container, especially one used for holding liquids

kärl,  behållare

kärl, behållare

Ex: The chemical was stored in a sealed vessel. 
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storeroom
storeroom
[Substantiv]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

förråd, lagerrum

förråd, lagerrum

Ex: She organized the boxes neatly in the storeroom. 

Hon organiserade lådorna snyggt i förrådet.

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to inscribe

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

gravera, skriva in

gravera, skriva in

Ex: Families sometimes inscribe their loved ones' gravestones with heartfelt messages or significant quotes. 

Familjer graverar ibland hjärtliga budskap eller betydelsefulla citat på sina nära och käras gravstenar.

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to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

representera, symbolisera

representera, symbolisera

Ex: Her dedication to community service represents the spirit of generosity. 
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to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

gräva upp, utgräva

gräva upp, utgräva

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle, revealing hidden chambers and artifacts. 

Arkeologerna grävde fram ruinerna av ett gammalt slott och avslöjade dolda kammare och artefakter.

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predecessor
predecessor
[Substantiv]

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

föregångare,  företrädare

föregångare, företrädare

Ex: He inherited a difficult situation from his predecessor. 
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to dump
to dump
[Verb]

to put or drop something somewhere in a rough, careless, or sudden way

slänga,  dumpa

slänga, dumpa

Ex: The children dumped their toys in a pile. 
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shaft
shaft
[Substantiv]

a deep, narrow, usually vertical or sloping passage extending into the ground, especially in a mine

schakt,  gruvschakt

schakt, gruvschakt

Ex: The company dug a new shaft to reach the deeper coal deposits. 
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precaution
precaution
[Substantiv]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

försiktighetsåtgärd, förebyggande åtgärd

försiktighetsåtgärd, förebyggande åtgärd

Ex: Before going on the hike, she took the precaution of informing her family about her whereabouts. 

Innan hon gick på vandringen tog hon försiktighetsåtgärden att informera sin familj om var hon befann sig.

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intricate
intricate
[adjektiv]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

komplex, detaljerad

komplex, detaljerad

Ex: She wore an intricate necklace made of intertwined gold chains. 

Hon bar ett intrikat halsband tillverkat av sammanflätade guldkedjor.

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to overlook

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

förbise, missa

förbise, missa

Ex: The doctor noticed a symptom that had previously been overlooked. 
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to astonish

to impress or surprise someone very much

förvåna, förbluffa

förvåna, förbluffa

Ex: His talent for playing the piano astonished his friends and family. 

Hans talang för att spela piano förvånade hans vänner och familj.

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to amaze
to amaze
[Verb]

to greatly surprise someone

förvåna, häpna

förvåna, häpna

Ex: The magician's tricks amazed the children at the birthday party. 

Trollkarlens trick förbluffade barnen på födelsedagskalaset.

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egyptologist
egyptologist
[Substantiv]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

egyptolog, specialist på egyptologi

egyptolog, specialist på egyptologi

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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

utgöra, bilda

utgöra, bilda

Ex: The three branches of government, namely the executive, legislative, and judicial, constitute the foundation of our political system. 
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milestone
milestone
[Substantiv]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

milstolpe, viktig händelse

milstolpe, viktig händelse

Ex: Buying their first home was a financial milestone for the couple. 

Att köpa sitt första hem var en finansiell milstolpe för paret.

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archetype
archetype
[Substantiv]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arketyp, förebild

arketyp, förebild

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surroundings
surroundings
[Substantiv]

the place and things that are around someone or something

omgivning, miljö

omgivning, miljö

Ex: He quickly became familiar with his new surroundings. 
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accommodation
accommodation
[Substantiv]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

boende, logi

boende, logi

Ex: Due to the high demand for accommodation during the festival, many hotels were fully booked. 

På grund av den höga efterfrågan på boende under festivalen var många hotell fullbokade.

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to occupy
to occupy
[Verb]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

uppta, fylla

uppta, fylla

Ex: The sofa occupies most of the living room. 
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to encircle

to create a circular shape around someone or something

omringa, inringa

omringa, inringa

Ex: In the ritual, participants were instructed to encircle the sacred fire. 

I ritualen instruerades deltagarna att omringa den heliga elden.

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to appreciate

to be thankful for something

uppskatta, vara tacksam för

uppskatta, vara tacksam för

Ex: I really appreciate your help. 
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possession
possession
[Substantiv]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

ägodelar, tillhörigheter

ägodelar, tillhörigheter

Ex: She packed all her possessions into two suitcases. 
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to criticize

to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance

kritisera,  recensera

kritisera, recensera

Ex: Daniel criticized the novel by examining both its strengths and weaknesses. 
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