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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akadémiai - Teszt 1 - Olvasás - Szakasz 2

Itt találhatod a Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic tankönyvben szereplő 1. teszt - Olvasás - 2. szöveg szókincsét, hogy segítsen felkészülni az IELTS vizsgádra.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[Főnév]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

cím, fejléc

cím, fejléc

artifact
artifact
[Főnév]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefaktum, ember által készített tárgy

artefaktum, ember által készített tárgy

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Főnév]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramis, piramis alakú emlékmű

piramis, piramis alakú emlékmű

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
certainty
certainty
[Főnév]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

bizonyosság, nyilvánvalóság

bizonyosság, nyilvánvalóság

Ex: The project's completion by next month is a certainty. 
definite
definite
[melléknév]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

határozott, világos

határozott, világos

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
overview
overview
[Főnév]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

áttekintés, összefoglalás

áttekintés, összefoglalás

Ex: The report provided an overview of the company's financial performance for the year. 
external
external
[melléknév]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

külső, külső

külső, külső

Ex: The external appearance of the building was impressive, with its modern architecture and sleek design. 
burial
burial
[Főnév]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

temetés, elhelyezés a sírban

temetés, elhelyezés a sírban

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
remains
remains
[Főnév]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

maradványok,  romok

maradványok, romok

monument
monument
[Főnév]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

műemlék

műemlék

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
enormous
enormous
[melléknév]

extremely large in physical dimensions

óriási, hatalmas

óriási, hatalmas

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
grand
grand
[melléknév]

magnificent in size and appearance

nagyszerű, pompás

nagyszerű, pompás

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
tribute
tribute
[Főnév]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

tiszteletadás, adó

tiszteletadás, adó

Ex: The ceremony was a tribute to the late professor. 
dynasty
dynasty
[Főnév]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasztia

dinasztia

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
reign
reign
[Főnév]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

uralkodás, uralkodás

uralkodás, uralkodás

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
tomb
tomb
[Főnév]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

sír, sírbolt

sír, sírbolt

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
passage
passage
[Főnév]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

átjáró, folyosó

átjáró, folyosó

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
deceased
deceased
[melléknév]

referring to a person who has recently died

elhunyt, meghalt

elhunyt, meghalt

Ex: The deceased man's family members gathered to mourn his passing at the funeral. 
official
official
[Főnév]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

hivatalnok, tisztviselő

hivatalnok, tisztviselő

Ex: The official signed the documents on behalf of the agency. 
to conceive

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

kigondol, elképzel

kigondol, elképzel

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
to stack

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

halmoz, felhalmoz

halmoz, felhalmoz

Ex: The warehouse worker stacked boxes of inventory neatly to maximize storage space. 
slab
slab
[Főnév]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tábla, lap

tábla, lap

scholar
scholar
[Főnév]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

tudós, tudományos

tudós, tudományos

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
to attribute

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

tulajdonít, rendel

tulajdonít, rendel

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
to owe
to owe
[ige]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

tartozik, hálaérzetet érez

tartozik, hálaérzetet érez

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
to pile
to pile
[ige]

to lay things on top of each other

halmoz, felhalmoz

halmoz, felhalmoz

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
mass
mass
[Főnév]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

tömeg, térfogat

tömeg, térfogat

Ex: A mass of evidence supports the theory. 
inward
inward
[melléknév]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

belső, befelé irányuló

belső, befelé irányuló

Ex: The inward motion of the door indicates someone entering the room. 
incline
incline
[Főnév]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

lejtő, ferde sík

lejtő, ferde sík

temple
temple
[Főnév]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templom, szentély

templom, szentély

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
courtyard
courtyard
[Főnév]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

udvar, belső udvar

udvar, belső udvar

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
shrine
shrine
[Főnév]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

szentély, zarándokhely

szentély, zarándokhely

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
living quarters

housing available for people to live in

lakóhelyek, szálláshelyek

lakóhelyek, szálláshelyek

trench
trench
[Főnév]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

árok, óceáni árok

árok, óceáni árok

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

beépít, integrál

beépít, integrál

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
in advance
in advance
[határozószó]

prior to a particular time or event

előre, előzetesen

előre, előzetesen

Ex: Please let us know in advance if you plan to attend the meeting. 
accomplishment

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

teljesítmény, eredmény

teljesítmény, eredmény

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 
maze
maze
[Főnév]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirintus, összekuszált ösvényhálózat

labirintus, összekuszált ösvényhálózat

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
vessel
vessel
[Főnév]

a container used to hold liquids or other substances

edény, tartály

edény, tartály

Ex: She poured the wine into a crystal vessel. 
storeroom
storeroom
[Főnév]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

raktár, tároló

raktár, tároló

Ex: The janitor keeps cleaning supplies in the storeroom. 
to inscribe

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

vés, felír

vés, felír

Ex: Next week, the jeweler will inscribe the couple's wedding rings with their initials and wedding date. 
to represent

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

képvisel, szimbolizál

képvisel, szimbolizál

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
to excavate

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

ásat, feltár

ásat, feltár

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 
predecessor
predecessor
[Főnév]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

előd, korábbi betöltő

előd, korábbi betöltő

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
to dump
to dump
[ige]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

dobni, gondatlanul letenni

dobni, gondatlanul letenni

Ex: He dumped his bag on the floor and sat down at the table. 
shaft
shaft
[Főnév]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

akna, kémény

akna, kémény

precaution
precaution
[Főnév]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

óvintézkedés, megelőző intézkedés

óvintézkedés, megelőző intézkedés

Ex: As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home. 
intricate
intricate
[melléknév]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

bonyolult, részletes

bonyolult, részletes

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
to overlook

to not notice or see something

átnéz, figyelmen kívül hagy

átnéz, figyelmen kívül hagy

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
to astonish

to impress or surprise someone very much

meglep, lenyűgöz

meglep, lenyűgöz

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 
to amaze

to greatly surprise someone

meglep, lenyűgöz

meglep, lenyűgöz

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 
egyptologist
egyptologist
[Főnév]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

egyiptológus, az egyiptológia szakértője

egyiptológus, az egyiptológia szakértője

to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

alkot, képez

alkot, képez

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
milestone
milestone
[Főnév]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mérföldkő, fontos esemény

mérföldkő, fontos esemény

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
archetype
archetype
[Főnév]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetípus, minta

archetípus, minta

surroundings
surroundings
[Főnév]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

környezet,  környék

környezet, környék

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
accommodation
accommodation
[Főnév]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

szállás, elhelyezés

szállás, elhelyezés

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
to occupy

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

elfoglal, kitölt

elfoglal, kitölt

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
to encircle

to create a circular shape around someone or something

körülvesz, körbevesz

körülvesz, körbevesz

Ex: The children encircled the storyteller during storytime. 
to appreciate

to be thankful for something

értékel, hálás valamiért

értékel, hálás valamiért

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
possession
possession
[Főnév]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

birtok, tulajdon

birtok, tulajdon

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
to criticize

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

kritizál

kritizál

Ex: The teacher will criticize the students' essays based on grammar, structure, and clarity of ideas. 
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