Cambridge IELTS 16 - 学术版 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 段落2
在这里，您可以找到剑桥雅思16 - 学术课程书中测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段的词汇，以帮助您准备雅思考试。
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a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance
人工制品, 人造物品
这件文物，一尊雕刻精美的雕像，是一个重要的发现，有助于确定历史遗址的年代。
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
金字塔, 金字塔纪念碑
吉萨金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹之一。
a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered
确定性, 明显性
经过多年的努力，她的晋升是确定无疑的。
expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention
明确的, 清晰的
她就参加会议给出了明确的答复。
a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject
概述, 概要
小册子包含了酒店提供的服务的概述。
related to the outer layer or structure of something
外部的, 外面的
航天器的外部结构设计用于承受太空的极端条件。
the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried
埋葬, 葬礼
考古学家在河流附近发现了一个古老的埋葬遗址。
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered
遗迹, 残余
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event
纪念碑
每年，在纪念碑举行纪念仪式，以纪念那些失去生命的人。
extremely large in physical dimensions
巨大的, 庞大的
他们后院的树巨大，为整个花园提供了阴凉。
magnificent in size and appearance
宏伟的, 壮丽的
这艘宏伟的游艇配备了豪华的设施和最先进的技术。
a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect
致敬, 贡品
粉丝们为这位著名演员制作了一个致敬视频。
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
朝代
历史学家研究各个王朝的兴衰，以理解随时间推移的政治变化。
the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules
统治时期, 统治时期
博物馆展出了来自古代法老统治时期的文物。
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone
坟墓, 陵墓
坟墓被密封以保护里面的遗骸免受损坏。
a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another
通道, 走廊
地下通道在风暴期间提供了庇护。
referring to a person who has recently died
已故的, 去世的
已故患者的医疗记录被审查以了解其死亡情况。
a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government
官员, 公务员
官员负责维护公共秩序。
to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind
构思, 想象
作者花了数年时间构思这部小说的引人入胜的情节。
to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities
堆叠, 堆积
建筑工人经常将砖块堆叠在一起以建造墙壁。
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle
板, 石板
someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities
学者, 博学者
她是一位受人尊敬的学者，其研究对我们理解古典语言做出了显著贡献。
to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone
归因于, 赋予
善良是许多人归因于他们最喜欢的老师的一种特质。
to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions
欠, 感激
团队归功于通过开放沟通培养的集体智慧，使其具备了解决问题的能力。
to lay things on top of each other
堆积, 堆放
他们正在车库里堆放箱子以便储存。
something great in size, volume, or magnitude
质量, 体积
风暴摧毁了一大片树木。
directed or moving toward the inside or center
向内的, 朝内的
暴雨过后，水的向内流动增加了。
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
寺庙, 神殿
他前往寺庙朝圣，以履行对神明的誓言。
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
庭院, 院子
餐厅有一个户外庭院，食客可以在星空下用餐。
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
神社, 朝圣地
在宗教节日和特殊场合期间，圣地吸引了成千上万的信徒。
a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor
海沟, 洋底深沟
沉积物随着时间的推移在深海海沟中积累。
to include something as part of a larger whole or system
纳入, 整合
演示结合了多媒体元素，使其更具吸引力。
prior to a particular time or event
提前, 事先
他总是提前准备饭菜，以便在繁忙的工作周中节省时间。
a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work
成就, 完成
项目提前完成对整个团队来说是一个巨大的成就。
a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through
迷宫, 错综复杂的路径网络
拼图页面上的迷宫太难了，我花了一些时间才完成。
a container used to hold liquids or other substances
容器, 器皿
每个容器都根据其内容进行了标记。
a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used
储藏室, 仓库
储藏室位于建筑物的后面。
to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration
刻, 题写
作为传统，毕业生经常在年鉴上刻下美好的回忆和对未来的祝福。
to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept
代表, 象征
这辆古董车，以其设计和工程，代表了一个工艺和优雅受到高度重视的时代。
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains
挖掘, 发掘
考古学家挖掘了一座古老城堡的废墟，揭示了隐藏的房间和文物。
someone who held a position, office, or role before another person
前任, 先任
前任为即将上任的经理留下了详细的笔记。
to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner
扔, 粗暴地放下
卡车司机将一车砾石倾倒在车道上。
an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening
预防措施, 预防手段
在去远足之前，她采取了预防措施，告知家人她的去向。
having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with
复杂的, 详细的
该项目需要一个复杂的策略来确保其成功。
to not notice or see something
忽略, 遗漏
小心不要忽视设备维护中的磨损迹象。
to impress or surprise someone very much
使惊讶, 使吃惊
这幅画错综复杂的细节震惊了艺术爱好者。
to greatly surprise someone
使惊奇, 使惊叹
捐款的慷慨震惊了慈善工作者。
to contribute to the structure or makeup of something
构成, 组成
独特的建筑风格和历史地标构成了这座城市独特的身份。
an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something
里程碑, 重要阶段
新法律标志着环境保护努力的里程碑。
the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions
环境，周围
周围环境的变化会显著影响动物的行为。
a place where people live, stay, or work in
住宿, 住所
他们找到了一间舒适的小屋作为周末山区度假的住宿。
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something
占据, 充满
热情的观众在音乐会开始前几个小时就开始占据体育场，渴望为演出确保最好的座位。
to create a circular shape around someone or something
包围, 环绕
抗议者计划在一次和平示威中包围政府大楼。
to be thankful for something
感激, 感谢
谢谢，我感谢你鼓励的善意之言。
(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time
财产, 所有物
在火灾中失去她的财产是毁灭性的，但她很感激她的家人是安全的。
to judge something based on its positive or negative points
批评
评审团将根据技术技能评判每位参赛者的表现。
