Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - 测试1 - 阅读 - 段落2
学习剑桥雅思16学术类,Test 1 Reading Passage 2中的词汇,并复习这篇阅读文本中的有用单词和表达。
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a short title placed above a section of text to indicate what it is about

标题, 题目
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工制品, 人造物品
陶器碎片,早期定居者的文物,被精心保存以供未来研究。
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

金字塔, 金字塔纪念碑
玛雅人在中美洲建造了令人印象深刻的金字塔。
a fact or event that is certain to be true or happen

必然之事, 必然之事
expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

明确的, 清晰的
a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

概述, 概要
教授在第一堂课中简要概述了课程。
related to the outer layer or structure of something

外部的, 外面的
the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬礼
传统的埋葬习俗在不同文化中差异很大。
surviving parts or traces of buildings, objects, or other things from the distant past

遗迹, 残骸
a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event
extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的
他们在市中心建了一座巨大的摩天大楼。
magnificent in size and appearance

宏伟的, 壮丽的
something said, done, or given to show respect, admiration, or gratitude

致敬, 悼念
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

朝代
明朝从1368年到1644年统治中国。
the period during which a particular monarch rules

统治时期
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

坟墓, 陵墓
他们在坟墓的入口处放置了鲜花以纪念他们所爱的人。
a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

通道, 走廊
referring to a person who has recently died

已故的, 去世的
这位已故女士的物品在她去世后由她的亲人整理。
a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

官员, 公务员
to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind
to arrange things in an orderly pile, one on top of another

堆叠, 堆放
a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

板, 石板
a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject
to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

归因于, 赋予
to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

欠, 感激
to lay things on top of each other

堆积, 堆放
directed or moving toward the inside or center

向内的, 朝内的
向内的压力使气球膨胀。
a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

庭院, 院子
酒店有一个美丽的庭院,中央有一个喷泉。
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 朝圣地
神殿是信徒聚集祈祷和献祭的朝圣地。
a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

海沟, 洋底深沟
地震通常与构造海沟有关。
to include something as part of a larger whole or system

纳入, 整合
prior to a particular time or event

提前, 事先
她提前几个月预订了机票,以获得最优惠的价格。
a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

成就, 完成
考虑到他们处于劣势的地位,赢得冠军对球队来说是一个显著的成就。
a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径网络
她花了几个小时试图在游乐园的迷宫中找到出路。
a container, especially one used for holding liquids

容器, 器皿
a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

储藏室, 仓库
为了防止未经授权的访问,储藏室被锁上了。
to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

刻, 题写
这座历史纪念碑上刻有那些为其建设做出贡献的人的名字。
to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

代表, 象征
to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

挖掘, 发掘
古生物学家挖掘了一个恐龙化石,仔细地移除了沉积层以揭示骨骼。
a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

前任, 前辈
to put or drop something somewhere in a rough, careless, or sudden way

扔下, 抛下
a deep, narrow, usually vertical or sloping passage extending into the ground, especially in a mine

竖井, 矿井
an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

预防措施, 预防手段
知道网络诈骗的风险后,他设置了双重认证作为预防措施。
having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

复杂的, 详细的
艺术家创作了一幅错综复杂的画作,充满了隐藏的细节。
to fail to notice, see, or consider something

忽略, 忽视
to impress or surprise someone very much

使惊讶, 使吃惊
一颗流星意外出现震惊了所有人。
to greatly surprise someone

使惊奇, 使惊叹
新计算机系统的速度和效率令员工惊叹。
to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

构成, 组成
an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

里程碑, 重要阶段
学会走路是婴儿发育中的一个重要里程碑。
the place and things that are around someone or something

环境, 周围
a place where people live, stay, or work in

住宿, 住所
酒店提供各种类型的住宿,从标准间到海景豪华套房。
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

占据, 充满
to create a circular shape around someone or something

包围, 环绕
侦探决定用警戒带围住犯罪现场。
to be thankful for something

感激, 感谢
(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

财产, 所有物
to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance
