剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
artifact [名词]
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人工制品

Ex: The pottery shard , an artifact from the early settlers , was carefully preserved for future study .

陶器碎片,早期定居者的文物,被精心保存以供未来研究。

pyramid [名词]
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金字塔

Ex: The Mayans built impressive pyramids in Central America .

玛雅人在中美洲建造了令人印象深刻的金字塔

certainty [名词]
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确定性

Ex: With all the preparations in place , the event is now a certainty .

随着所有准备工作的到位,活动现在是一个确定性

definite [形容词]
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明确的

Ex: To avoid future disputes , the contract explicitly defined the obligations of each party in definite terms .

为避免未来的争议,合同明确地用明确的条款定义了各方的义务。

overview [名词]
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概述

Ex: The professor gave a brief overview of the course during the first lecture .

教授在第一堂课中简要概述了课程。

external [形容词]
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外部的

Ex: The house ’s external design combines modern and traditional architectural elements .

房子的外部设计结合了现代和传统的建筑元素。

burial [名词]
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埋葬

Ex: Traditional burial customs vary widely across cultures .

传统的埋葬习俗在不同文化中差异很大。

monument [名词]
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纪念碑

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to see the historic monument that commemorates a significant battle .

游客们蜂拥而至这座城市,为了看那座纪念一场重要战役的历史纪念碑

enormous [形容词]
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巨大的

Ex: They built an enormous skyscraper in the center of the city .

他们在市中心建了一座巨大的摩天大楼。

grand [形容词]
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宏伟的

Ex: The grand monument was built to honor the heroes of the nation .

这座宏伟的纪念碑是为了纪念国家的英雄而建造的。

tribute [名词]
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致敬

Ex: He wrote a song as a tribute to his mentor .

他写了一首歌作为对他导师的致敬

dynasty [名词]
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朝代

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644.

从1368年到1644年统治中国。

reign [名词]
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the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

Ex: His reign was remembered for economic prosperity .
tomb [名词]
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坟墓

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one .

他们在坟墓的入口处放置了鲜花以纪念他们所爱的人。

deceased [形容词]
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已故的

Ex: The deceased woman 's belongings were sorted through by her loved ones after her death .

这位已故女士的物品在她去世后由她的亲人整理。

official [名词]
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a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

Ex: Officials attended the meeting to discuss policy changes .
to conceive [动词]
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构思

Ex: During the brainstorming session , the team conceived innovative solutions to the problem .

在头脑风暴会议期间,团队构想出了问题的创新解决方案。

to stack [动词]
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堆叠

Ex: She is currently stacking books on the shelves in alphabetical order .

她目前正在按字母顺序将书堆叠在书架上。

scholar [名词]
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学者

Ex: As a scholar of medieval literature , she has published numerous articles and books on the subject .

作为中世纪文学的学者,她发表了大量关于该主题的文章和书籍。

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归因于

Ex: The musician 's performances are attributed with passion , energy , and exceptional musicality .

音乐家的表演被归因于激情、能量和卓越的音乐性。

to owe [动词]
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Ex: The community owes a debt of appreciation to the pioneers who laid the foundation for its values .

社区那些为其价值观奠定基础的先驱者一份感激之情。

to pile [动词]
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堆积

Ex: The students piled their textbooks on the desk before the exam .

考试前,学生们把课本在桌子上。

mass [名词]
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something great in size, volume, or magnitude

Ex:
inward [形容词]
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向内的

Ex: The inward pressure caused the balloon to expand .

向内的压力使气球膨胀。

temple [名词]
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寺庙

Ex: The temple complex included shrines dedicated to different deities .

寺庙建筑群包括供奉不同神灵的神殿。

courtyard [名词]
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庭院

Ex: The hotel featured a beautiful courtyard with a fountain at its center .

酒店有一个美丽的庭院,中央有一个喷泉。

shrine [名词]
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神社

Ex: The shrine is a place of pilgrimage where believers gather to pray and offer offerings .

神殿是信徒聚集祈祷和献祭的朝圣地。

trench [名词]
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a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

Ex: Earthquakes are often associated with tectonic trenches .
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纳入

Ex: Our company values incorporate principles of diversity , equity , and inclusion .

我们公司的价值观包含了多样性、公平和包容的原则。

in advance [副词]
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提前

Ex: She booked her flight tickets months in advance to get the best deal .

提前几个月预订了机票,以获得最优惠的价格。

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成就

Ex: Winning the championship was a remarkable accomplishment for the team , considering their underdog status .

考虑到他们处于劣势的地位,赢得冠军对球队来说是一个显著的成就

maze [名词]
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迷宫

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park .

她花了几个小时试图在游乐园的迷宫中找到出路。

vessel [名词]
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a container used to hold liquids or other substances

Ex: The ancient vessels were found buried with offerings .
storeroom [名词]
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储藏室

Ex: The storeroom was locked to prevent unauthorized access .

为了防止未经授权的访问,储藏室被锁上了。

to inscribe [动词]
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Ex: The historical monument was inscribed with the names of those who contributed to its construction .

这座历史纪念碑上刻有那些为其建设做出贡献的人的名字。

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代表

Ex: The historic building , with its unique architectural features , represents the cultural heritage of the city .

这座历史建筑以其独特的建筑特色,代表了这座城市的文化遗产。

to excavate [动词]
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挖掘

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil , carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton .

古生物学家挖掘了一个恐龙化石,仔细地移除了沉积层以揭示骨骼。

predecessor [名词]
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前任

Ex: His predecessor had implemented many of the policies still in use today .

他的前任实施了许多至今仍在使用的政策。

to dump [动词]
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Ex: She dumped the books onto the desk without bothering to organize them .

她把书在桌子上,懒得整理。

precaution [名词]
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预防措施

Ex: Knowing the risks of online scams , he set up two-factor authentication as a precaution .

知道网络诈骗的风险后,他设置了双重认证作为预防措施

intricate [形容词]
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复杂的

Ex: The artist created an intricate painting filled with hidden details .

艺术家创作了一幅错综复杂的画作,充满了隐藏的细节。

to overlook [动词]
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忽略

Ex: It 's easy to overlook minor issues when focusing on larger tasks .

专注于更大的任务时,很容易忽略小问题。

to astonish [动词]
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使惊讶

Ex: The unexpected appearance of a shooting star astonished everyone .

一颗流星意外出现震惊了所有人。

to amaze [动词]
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使惊奇

Ex: The speed and efficiency of the new computer system amazed the employees .

新计算机系统的速度和效率员工惊叹

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构成

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .

独特的建筑风格和历史地标构成了这座城市独特的身份。

milestone [名词]
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里程碑

Ex: Learning to walk is a milestone in a baby ’s development .

学会走路是婴儿发育中的一个重要里程碑

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环境,周围

Ex: She took a moment to adjust to her new surroundings in the bustling metropolis .

她花了一点时间来适应繁华大都市中的新环境

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住宿

Ex: The hotel offers various types of accommodation , from standard rooms to luxury suites with ocean views .

酒店提供各种类型的住宿,从标准间到海景豪华套房。

to occupy [动词]
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占据

Ex: The expansive garden occupied the backyard , featuring a variety of flowers , shrubs , and a vegetable patch .

广阔的花园占据了后院,里面有各种各样的花、灌木和一块菜地。

to encircle [动词]
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包围

Ex: The detective decided to encircle the crime scene with caution tape .

侦探决定用警戒带围住犯罪现场。

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感激

Ex: The employees often appreciate the flexible work hours .

员工通常欣赏灵活的工作时间。

possession [名词]
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财产

Ex: Ownership of the house was transferred to her name , making it her possession .
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批评

Ex: As a film critic , I 'll criticize the cinematography , acting , and storyline to provide a comprehensive review for readers .

作为一名影评人,我将批评电影的摄影、表演和故事情节,为读者提供全面的评论。