pattern

Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - 测试1 - 阅读 - 段落2

学习剑桥雅思16学术类,Test 1 Reading Passage 2中的词汇,并复习这篇阅读文本中的有用单词和表达。

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[名词]

a short title placed above a section of text to indicate what it is about

标题,  题目

标题, 题目

Ex: The report is divided into sections with clear headings. 
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artifact
artifact
[名词]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工制品, 人造物品

人工制品, 人造物品

Ex: The pottery shard, an artifact from the early settlers, was carefully preserved for future study. 

陶器碎片,早期定居者的文物,被精心保存以供未来研究。

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pyramid
pyramid
[名词]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

金字塔, 金字塔纪念碑

金字塔, 金字塔纪念碑

Ex: The Mayans built impressive pyramids in Central America. 

玛雅人在中美洲建造了令人印象深刻的金字塔。

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certainty
certainty
[名词]

a fact or event that is certain to be true or happen

必然之事,  必然之事

必然之事, 必然之事

Ex: His retirement at the end of the year is now a certainty. 
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definite
definite
[形容词]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

明确的, 清晰的

明确的, 清晰的

Ex: To avoid future disputes, the contract explicitly defined the obligations of each party in definite terms. 
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overview
overview
[名词]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

概述, 概要

概述, 概要

Ex: The professor gave a brief overview of the course during the first lecture. 

教授在第一堂课中简要概述了课程。

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external
external
[形容词]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

外部的, 外面的

外部的, 外面的

Ex: The house's external design combines modern and traditional architectural elements. 
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burial
burial
[名词]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬礼

埋葬, 葬礼

Ex: Traditional burial customs vary widely across cultures. 

传统的埋葬习俗在不同文化中差异很大。

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remains
remains
[名词]

surviving parts or traces of buildings, objects, or other things from the distant past

遗迹,  残骸

遗迹, 残骸

Ex: We visited the remains of a Roman temple outside the city. 
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monument
monument
[名词]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: Emma stopped to photograph the monument in the town square. 
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enormous
enormous
[形容词]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: They built an enormous skyscraper in the center of the city. 

他们在市中心建了一座巨大的摩天大楼。

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grand
grand
[形容词]

magnificent in size and appearance

宏伟的, 壮丽的

宏伟的, 壮丽的

Ex: The grand yacht was equipped with luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art technology. 
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tribute
tribute
[名词]

something said, done, or given to show respect, admiration, or gratitude

致敬,  悼念

致敬, 悼念

Ex: Emma wrote a moving tribute to her former teacher. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[名词]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

朝代

朝代

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 

明朝从1368年到1644年统治中国。

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reign
reign
[名词]

the period during which a particular monarch rules

统治时期

统治时期

Ex: Her reign lasted for nearly forty years. 
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tomb
tomb
[名词]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

坟墓, 陵墓

坟墓, 陵墓

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 

他们在坟墓的入口处放置了鲜花以纪念他们所爱的人。

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passage
passage
[名词]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

通道, 走廊

通道, 走廊

Ex: The underground passage provided shelter during the storm. 
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deceased
deceased
[形容词]

referring to a person who has recently died

已故的, 去世的

已故的, 去世的

Ex: The deceased woman's belongings were sorted through by her loved ones after her death. 

这位已故女士的物品在她去世后由她的亲人整理。

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official
official
[名词]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

官员, 公务员

官员, 公务员

Ex: Officials are responsible for maintaining public order. 
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to conceive
to conceive
[动词]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: The architects conceived a plan that would preserve the building's original facade. 
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to stack
to stack
[动词]

to arrange things in an orderly pile, one on top of another

堆叠,  堆放

堆叠, 堆放

Ex: Emma was stacking clean plates in the cupboard. 
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slab
slab
[名词]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

板, 石板

板, 石板

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scholar
scholar
[名词]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: The conference attracted scholars from universities around the world. 
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to attribute
to attribute
[动词]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

归因于, 赋予

归因于, 赋予

Ex: The musician's performances are attributed with passion, energy, and exceptional musicality. 
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to owe
to owe
[动词]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

欠, 感激

欠, 感激

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication. 
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to pile
to pile
[动词]

to lay things on top of each other

堆积, 堆放

堆积, 堆放

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage. 
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mass
mass
[名词]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

质量, 体积

质量, 体积

Ex: The storm destroyed a mass of trees. 
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inward
inward
[形容词]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

向内的, 朝内的

向内的, 朝内的

Ex: The inward pressure caused the balloon to expand. 

向内的压力使气球膨胀。

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incline
incline
[名词]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

斜坡, 斜面

斜坡, 斜面

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temple
temple
[名词]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: Emma removed her shoes before entering the temple. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[名词]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

庭院, 院子

庭院, 院子

Ex: The hotel featured a beautiful courtyard with a fountain at its center. 

酒店有一个美丽的庭院,中央有一个喷泉。

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shrine
shrine
[名词]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

神社, 朝圣地

神社, 朝圣地

Ex: The shrine is a place of pilgrimage where believers gather to pray and offer offerings. 

神殿是信徒聚集祈祷和献祭的朝圣地。

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living quarters

housing available for people to live in

居住区, 住所

居住区, 住所

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trench
trench
[名词]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

海沟, 洋底深沟

海沟, 洋底深沟

Ex: Earthquakes are often associated with tectonic trenches. 

地震通常与构造海沟有关。

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to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

纳入, 整合

纳入, 整合

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging. 
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in advance
in advance
[副词]

prior to a particular time or event

提前, 事先

提前, 事先

Ex: She booked her flight tickets months in advance to get the best deal. 

她提前几个月预订了机票,以获得最优惠的价格。

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accomplishment

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

成就, 完成

成就, 完成

Ex: Winning the championship was a remarkable accomplishment for the team, considering their underdog status. 

考虑到他们处于劣势的地位,赢得冠军对球队来说是一个显著的成就。

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maze
maze
[名词]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径网络

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径网络

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 

她花了几个小时试图在游乐园的迷宫中找到出路。

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vessel
vessel
[名词]

a container, especially one used for holding liquids

容器,  器皿

容器, 器皿

Ex: Emma poured the liquid into a glass vessel. 
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storeroom
storeroom
[名词]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

储藏室, 仓库

储藏室, 仓库

Ex: The storeroom was locked to prevent unauthorized access. 

为了防止未经授权的访问,储藏室被锁上了。

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to inscribe
to inscribe
[动词]

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

刻, 题写

刻, 题写

Ex: The historical monument was inscribed with the names of those who contributed to its construction. 

这座历史纪念碑上刻有那些为其建设做出贡献的人的名字。

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to represent
to represent
[动词]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

代表, 象征

代表, 象征

Ex: The vintage car, with its design and engineering, represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued. 
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to excavate
to excavate
[动词]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

挖掘, 发掘

挖掘, 发掘

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 

古生物学家挖掘了一个恐龙化石,仔细地移除了沉积层以揭示骨骼。

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predecessor
predecessor
[名词]

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

前任,  前辈

前任, 前辈

Ex: Daniel introduced several changes that his predecessor had considered unnecessary. 
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to dump
to dump
[动词]

to put or drop something somewhere in a rough, careless, or sudden way

扔下,  抛下

扔下, 抛下

Ex: She dumped the groceries on the kitchen table. 
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shaft
shaft
[名词]

a deep, narrow, usually vertical or sloping passage extending into the ground, especially in a mine

竖井,  矿井

竖井, 矿井

Ex: Water had collected at the bottom of the old mine shaft. 
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precaution
precaution
[名词]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

预防措施, 预防手段

预防措施, 预防手段

Ex: Knowing the risks of online scams, he set up two-factor authentication as a precaution. 

知道网络诈骗的风险后,他设置了双重认证作为预防措施。

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intricate
intricate
[形容词]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

复杂的, 详细的

复杂的, 详细的

Ex: The artist created an intricate painting filled with hidden details. 

艺术家创作了一幅错综复杂的画作,充满了隐藏的细节。

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to overlook
to overlook
[动词]

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

忽略, 忽视

忽略, 忽视

Ex: Sarah had overlooked an important detail in the contract. 
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to astonish
to astonish
[动词]

to impress or surprise someone very much

使惊讶, 使吃惊

使惊讶, 使吃惊

Ex: The unexpected appearance of a shooting star astonished everyone. 

一颗流星意外出现震惊了所有人。

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to amaze
to amaze
[动词]

to greatly surprise someone

使惊奇, 使惊叹

使惊奇, 使惊叹

Ex: The speed and efficiency of the new computer system amazed the employees. 

新计算机系统的速度和效率令员工惊叹。

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egyptologist
egyptologist
[名词]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

埃及学家, 埃及学专家

埃及学家, 埃及学专家

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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

构成, 组成

构成, 组成

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city's unique identity. 
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milestone
milestone
[名词]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

里程碑, 重要阶段

里程碑, 重要阶段

Ex: Learning to walk is a milestone in a baby’s development. 

学会走路是婴儿发育中的一个重要里程碑。

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archetype
archetype
[名词]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

原型, 典范

原型, 典范

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surroundings
surroundings
[名词]

the place and things that are around someone or something

环境, 周围

环境, 周围

Ex: The hotel blends naturally with its surroundings. 
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accommodation

a place where people live, stay, or work in

住宿, 住所

住宿, 住所

Ex: The hotel offers various types of accommodation, from standard rooms to luxury suites with ocean views. 

酒店提供各种类型的住宿,从标准间到海景豪华套房。

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to occupy
to occupy
[动词]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

占据, 充满

占据, 充满

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert, eager to secure the best seats for the performance. 
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to encircle
to encircle
[动词]

to create a circular shape around someone or something

包围, 环绕

包围, 环绕

Ex: The detective decided to encircle the crime scene with caution tape. 

侦探决定用警戒带围住犯罪现场。

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to appreciate

to be thankful for something

感激, 感谢

感激, 感谢

Ex: Thank you, I appreciate your kind words of encouragement. 
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possession
possession
[名词]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

财产, 所有物

财产, 所有物

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating, but she was grateful that her family was safe. 
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to criticize
to criticize
[动词]

to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance

Ex: The article criticizes several recent theories of urban development. 
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