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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[Pangngalan]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

pamagat, ulo

pamagat, ulo

artifact
artifact
[Pangngalan]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Pangngalan]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramide, monumentong piramidal

piramide, monumentong piramidal

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
certainty
certainty
[Pangngalan]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

katiyakan, kalinawan

katiyakan, kalinawan

Ex: The project's completion by next month is a certainty. 
definite
definite
[pang-uri]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

tiyak, malinaw

tiyak, malinaw

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
overview
overview
[Pangngalan]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

pangkalahatang-ideya, buod

pangkalahatang-ideya, buod

Ex: The report provided an overview of the company's financial performance for the year. 
external
external
[pang-uri]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

panlabas, eksternal

panlabas, eksternal

Ex: The external appearance of the building was impressive, with its modern architecture and sleek design. 
burial
burial
[Pangngalan]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

libing, paglibing

libing, paglibing

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
remains
remains
[Pangngalan]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

mga labi,  mga tira

mga labi, mga tira

monument
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
enormous
enormous
[pang-uri]

extremely large in physical dimensions

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
grand
grand
[pang-uri]

magnificent in size and appearance

dakila, kahanga-hanga

dakila, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
tribute
tribute
[Pangngalan]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

parangal, pagpupugay

parangal, pagpupugay

Ex: The ceremony was a tribute to the late professor. 
dynasty
dynasty
[Pangngalan]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastiya

dinastiya

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
reign
reign
[Pangngalan]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

panunungkulan, panunungkulan

panunungkulan, panunungkulan

Ex: Queen Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years. 
tomb
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
passage
passage
[Pangngalan]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

daanan, koridor

daanan, koridor

Ex: The mountain pass served as a narrow passage between valleys. 
deceased
deceased
[pang-uri]

referring to a person who has recently died

yumao, pumanaw

yumao, pumanaw

Ex: The deceased man's family members gathered to mourn his passing at the funeral. 
official
official
[Pangngalan]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

opisyal, kawani

opisyal, kawani

Ex: The official signed the documents on behalf of the agency. 
to conceive
to conceive
[Pandiwa]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

mag-isip, mag-imagine

mag-isip, mag-imagine

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
to stack
to stack
[Pandiwa]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

magpatong, magsalansan

magpatong, magsalansan

Ex: The warehouse worker stacked boxes of inventory neatly to maximize storage space. 
slab
slab
[Pangngalan]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tilad, piraso

tilad, piraso

scholar
scholar
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

iskolar, pantas

iskolar, pantas

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
to attribute
to attribute
[Pandiwa]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

iugnay, italaga

iugnay, italaga

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
to owe
to owe
[Pandiwa]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

may utang na loob, dapat pasalamatan

may utang na loob, dapat pasalamatan

Ex: I owe my clarity of thought to the insightful teachings of my philosophy professor. 
to pile
to pile
[Pandiwa]

to lay things on top of each other

magpatong, mag-ipon

magpatong, mag-ipon

Ex: The librarian piled books on the table as she sorted them into different categories. 
mass
mass
[Pangngalan]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

masa, dami

masa, dami

Ex: A mass of evidence supports the theory. 
inward
inward
[pang-uri]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

panloob, papasok

panloob, papasok

Ex: The inward motion of the door indicates someone entering the room. 
incline
incline
[Pangngalan]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

dalisdis, hilig na ibabaw

dalisdis, hilig na ibabaw

temple
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, dambana

templo, dambana

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
courtyard
courtyard
[Pangngalan]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
shrine
shrine
[Pangngalan]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
living quarters
living quarters
[Pangngalan]

housing available for people to live in

tirahan, lugar na tinitirhan

tirahan, lugar na tinitirhan

trench
trench
[Pangngalan]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

bambang, lambak ng karagatan

bambang, lambak ng karagatan

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
in advance
in advance
[pang-abay]

prior to a particular time or event

nang maaga, bago ang oras

nang maaga, bago ang oras

Ex: Please let us know in advance if you plan to attend the meeting. 
accomplishment
accomplishment
[Pangngalan]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 
maze
maze
[Pangngalan]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

laberinto, magulong daanan

laberinto, magulong daanan

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
vessel
vessel
[Pangngalan]

a container used to hold liquids or other substances

lalagyan, sisidlan

lalagyan, sisidlan

Ex: She poured the wine into a crystal vessel. 
storeroom
storeroom
[Pangngalan]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

bodega, silid-taguan

bodega, silid-taguan

Ex: The janitor keeps cleaning supplies in the storeroom. 
to inscribe
to inscribe
[Pandiwa]

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

mag-ukit, isulat

mag-ukit, isulat

Ex: Next week, the jeweler will inscribe the couple's wedding rings with their initials and wedding date. 
to represent
to represent
[Pandiwa]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

kumatawan, sumagisag

kumatawan, sumagisag

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
to excavate
to excavate
[Pandiwa]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

maghukay, maghukay ng mga artifact

maghukay, maghukay ng mga artifact

Ex: Paleontologists excavated a dinosaur fossil, carefully removing layers of sediment to reveal the skeleton. 
predecessor
predecessor
[Pangngalan]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

sinundan, nauna

sinundan, nauna

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
to dump
to dump
[Pandiwa]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

ihagis, ilapag nang pabigla

ihagis, ilapag nang pabigla

Ex: He dumped his bag on the floor and sat down at the table. 
shaft
shaft
[Pangngalan]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

balon, tsimenea

balon, tsimenea

precaution
precaution
[Pangngalan]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

pag-iingat, hakbang pang-iwas

pag-iingat, hakbang pang-iwas

Ex: As a precaution against theft, he installed security cameras around his home. 
intricate
intricate
[pang-uri]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

masalimuot, detalyado

masalimuot, detalyado

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
to overlook
to overlook
[Pandiwa]

to not notice or see something

hindi pansinin, palampasin

hindi pansinin, palampasin

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
to astonish
to astonish
[Pandiwa]

to impress or surprise someone very much

mamangha, gumulat

mamangha, gumulat

Ex: The magician's incredible tricks astonished the audience. 
to amaze
to amaze
[Pandiwa]

to greatly surprise someone

mamangha, magtaka

mamangha, magtaka

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 
egyptologist
egyptologist
[Pangngalan]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

Ehiptolohista, espesyalista sa Ehiptolohiya

Ehiptolohista, espesyalista sa Ehiptolohiya

to constitute
to constitute
[Pandiwa]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

bumubuo, nagtatag

bumubuo, nagtatag

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
milestone
milestone
[Pangngalan]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

Ex: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life. 
archetype
archetype
[Pangngalan]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetype, huwaran

archetype, huwaran

surroundings
surroundings
[Pangngalan]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

kapaligiran,  paligid

kapaligiran, paligid

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
accommodation
accommodation
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

tirahan, akomodasyon

tirahan, akomodasyon

Ex: She booked her accommodation in advance to ensure she had a comfortable place to stay during her vacation. 
to occupy
to occupy
[Pandiwa]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

sakupin, punuin

sakupin, punuin

Ex: The large bookshelf occupied the entire wall, showcasing an extensive collection of novels and reference materials. 
to encircle
to encircle
[Pandiwa]

to create a circular shape around someone or something

pumaligid, bilugan

pumaligid, bilugan

Ex: The children encircled the storyteller during storytime. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to be thankful for something

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

Ex: She regularly appreciates the support of her friends during challenging times. 
possession
possession
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

ari-arian, pagmamay-ari

ari-arian, pagmamay-ari

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
to criticize
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

pumuna

pumuna

Ex: The teacher will criticize the students' essays based on grammar, structure, and clarity of ideas. 
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