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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
heading
[Pangngalan]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

pamagat, ulo

pamagat, ulo

artifact
artifact
[Pangngalan]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .

Ang artipakto na ito, isang magandang inukit na estatwa, ay isang makabuluhang natuklasan na nakatulong sa pagtukoy ng petsa ng makasaysayang lugar.

pyramid
pyramid
[Pangngalan]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramide, monumentong piramidal

piramide, monumentong piramidal

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Ang piramide ng Giza ay isa sa Pitong Kababalaghan ng Sinaunang Mundo.

certainty
certainty
[Pangngalan]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

katiyakan, kalinawan

katiyakan, kalinawan

Ex: After years of hard work , her promotion was a certainty.

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap, ang kanyang promosyon ay isang katiyakan.

definite
definite
[pang-uri]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

tiyak, malinaw

tiyak, malinaw

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .

Nagbigay siya ng tiyak na sagot tungkol sa pagdalo sa pulong.

overview
overview
[Pangngalan]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

pangkalahatang-ideya, buod

pangkalahatang-ideya, buod

Ex: The brochure included an overview of the services offered by the hotel .

Ang brochure ay may kasamang pangkalahatang-ideya ng mga serbisyong inaalok ng hotel.

external
external
[pang-uri]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

panlabas, eksternal

panlabas, eksternal

Ex: The external structure of the spacecraft was designed to withstand the extreme conditions of space .

Ang panlabas na istruktura ng spacecraft ay dinisenyo upang makatiis sa matinding kondisyon ng kalawakan.

burial
burial
[Pangngalan]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

libing, paglibing

libing, paglibing

Ex: Archaeologists discovered an ancient burial site near the river.

Natuklasan ng mga arkeologo ang isang sinaunang libingan na lugar malapit sa ilog.

remains
remains
[Pangngalan]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

mga labi,  mga tira

mga labi, mga tira

monument
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .

Taon-taon, isang serbisyo ng paggunita ang ginanap sa bantayog upang alalahanin ang mga nawalan ng buhay.

enormous
enormous
[pang-uri]

extremely large in physical dimensions

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .

Ang puno sa kanilang likod-bahay ay napakalaki, nagbibigay ng lilim sa buong hardin.

grand
grand
[pang-uri]

magnificent in size and appearance

dakila, kahanga-hanga

dakila, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The grand yacht was equipped with luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art technology .

Ang dakila na yate ay nilagyan ng marangyang amenities at state-of-the-art na teknolohiya.

tribute
tribute
[Pangngalan]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

parangal, pagpupugay

parangal, pagpupugay

Ex: Fans created a tribute video for the famous actor .

Gumawa ang mga fans ng isang parangal na video para sa sikat na aktor.

dynasty
dynasty
[Pangngalan]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastiya

dinastiya

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .

Pinag-aaralan ng mga historyador ang pag-akyat at pagbagsak ng iba't ibang dinastiya upang maunawaan ang mga pagbabago sa pulitika sa paglipas ng panahon.

reign
reign
[Pangngalan]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

panunungkulan, panunungkulan

panunungkulan, panunungkulan

Ex: The museum exhibited artifacts from the reign of ancient Pharaohs .

Nag-exhibit ang museo ng mga artifact mula sa paghahari ng mga sinaunang Paraon.

tomb
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .

Ang libingan ay selyado upang protektahan ang mga labi sa loob mula sa pinsala.

passage
passage
[Pangngalan]

a route, path, or corridor that allows movement from one place to another

daanan, koridor

daanan, koridor

Ex: The underground passage provided shelter during the storm .

Ang daanan sa ilalim ng lupa ay nagbigay ng kanlungan sa panahon ng bagyo.

deceased
deceased
[pang-uri]

referring to a person who has recently died

yumao, pumanaw

yumao, pumanaw

Ex: The deceased patient 's medical records were reviewed to understand the circumstances of their death .

Ang mga rekord medikal ng pumanaw na pasyente ay sinuri upang maunawaan ang mga pangyayari ng kanilang kamatayan.

official
official
[Pangngalan]

a person who holds a position of authority or responsibility in an organization or government

opisyal, kawani

opisyal, kawani

Ex: Officials are responsible for maintaining public order .

Ang mga opisyal ang responsable sa pagpapanatili ng kaayusan ng publiko.

to conceive
to conceive
[Pandiwa]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

mag-isip, mag-imagine

mag-isip, mag-imagine

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .

Inabot ng taon ang may-akda upang isipin ang isang nakakahimok na balangkas para sa nobela.

to stack
to stack
[Pandiwa]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

magpatong, magsalansan

magpatong, magsalansan

Ex: The construction workers often stack bricks one on top of the other to build walls .

Ang mga manggagawa sa konstruksyon ay madalas na magtayo ng mga brick nang paisa-isa sa ibabaw ng isa't isa upang makagawa ng mga pader.

slab
slab
[Pangngalan]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tilad, piraso

tilad, piraso

scholar
scholar
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

iskolar, pantas

iskolar, pantas

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .

Siya ay isang iginagalang na iskolar na ang pananaliksik ay malaking nakatulong sa aming pag-unawa sa mga klasikal na wika.

to attribute
to attribute
[Pandiwa]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

iugnay, italaga

iugnay, italaga

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.

Ang kabaitan ay isang katangian na itinuturo ng maraming tao sa kanilang mga paboritong guro.

to owe
to owe
[Pandiwa]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

may utang na loob, dapat pasalamatan

may utang na loob, dapat pasalamatan

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication .

Ang koponan ay may utang na loob sa kanilang mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema sa kolektibong katalinuhan na pinalago sa pamamagitan ng bukas na komunikasyon.

to pile
to pile
[Pandiwa]

to lay things on top of each other

magpatong, mag-ipon

magpatong, mag-ipon

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage .

Sila ay nagtitipon ng mga kahon sa garahe para sa imbakan.

mass
mass
[Pangngalan]

something great in size, volume, or magnitude

masa, dami

masa, dami

Ex: The storm destroyed a mass of trees .

Winasak ng bagyo ang isang masa ng mga puno.

inward
inward
[pang-uri]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

panloob, papasok

panloob, papasok

Ex: The inward flow of water increased after the rainstorm .

Ang daloy ng tubig papasok ay tumaas pagkatapos ng bagyo.

incline
incline
[Pangngalan]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

dalisdis, hilig na ibabaw

dalisdis, hilig na ibabaw

temple
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, dambana

templo, dambana

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .

Gumawa siya ng isang pilgrimage sa templo upang tuparin ang isang panata na ginawa sa diyos.

courtyard
courtyard
[Pangngalan]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .

Ang restawran ay may isang outdoor na patyo kung saan makakain ang mga kumakain sa ilalim ng mga bituin.

shrine
shrine
[Pangngalan]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .

Ang dambana ay umaakit ng libu-libong deboto sa panahon ng mga relihiyosong pista at espesyal na okasyon.

living quarters
living quarters
[Pangngalan]

housing available for people to live in

tirahan, lugar na tinitirhan

tirahan, lugar na tinitirhan

trench
trench
[Pangngalan]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

bambang, lambak ng karagatan

bambang, lambak ng karagatan

Ex: Sediments accumulate in deep-sea trenches over time .

Ang mga sediment ay naipon sa mga trench ng malalim na dagat sa paglipas ng panahon.

to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .

Ang presentasyon ay nagsama ng mga elemento ng multimedia upang gawin itong mas nakakaengganyo.

in advance
in advance
[pang-abay]

prior to a particular time or event

nang maaga, bago ang oras

nang maaga, bago ang oras

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .

Lagi niyang inihahanda nang maaga ang kanyang mga pagkain upang makatipid ng oras sa abalang linggo ng trabaho.

accomplishment
accomplishment
[Pangngalan]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .

Ang pagtatapos ng proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul ay isang malaking tagumpay para sa buong koponan.

maze
maze
[Pangngalan]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

laberinto, magulong daanan

laberinto, magulong daanan

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .

Ang laberinto sa pahina ng puzzle ay napakahirap na ito ay tumagal ako ng ilang sandali upang matapos ito.

vessel
vessel
[Pangngalan]

a container used to hold liquids or other substances

lalagyan, sisidlan

lalagyan, sisidlan

Ex: Each vessel was labeled according to its contents .

Ang bawat sisidlan ay nilagyan ng etiketa ayon sa laman nito.

storeroom
storeroom
[Pangngalan]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

bodega, silid-taguan

bodega, silid-taguan

Ex: The storeroom is located at the back of the building .

Ang bodega ay matatagpuan sa likod ng gusali.

to inscribe
to inscribe
[Pandiwa]

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

mag-ukit, isulat

mag-ukit, isulat

Ex: As a tradition , graduates often inscribe their yearbooks with fond memories and best wishes for the future .

Bilang isang tradisyon, ang mga nagtapos ay madalas na nag-uukit sa kanilang mga yearbook ng mga magagandang alaala at pinakamahusay na hangarin para sa hinaharap.

to represent
to represent
[Pandiwa]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

kumatawan, sumagisag

kumatawan, sumagisag

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .

Ang vintage na kotse, kasama ang disenyo at engineering nito, ay kumakatawan sa isang panahon kung saan ang craftsmanship at elegance ay lubos na pinahahalagahan.

to excavate
to excavate
[Pandiwa]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

maghukay, maghukay ng mga artifact

maghukay, maghukay ng mga artifact

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .

Hinukay ng mga arkeologo ang mga guho ng isang lumang kastilyo, na nagbunyag ng mga nakatagong silid at artifact.

predecessor
predecessor
[Pangngalan]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

sinundan, nauna

sinundan, nauna

Ex: The predecessor left behind detailed notes for the incoming manager .

Ang hinalinhan ay nag-iwan ng detalyadong mga tala para sa paparating na manager.

to dump
to dump
[Pandiwa]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

ihagis, ilapag nang pabigla

ihagis, ilapag nang pabigla

Ex: The truck driver dumped the load of gravel onto the driveway .

Itinapon ng truck driver ang load ng graba sa driveway.

shaft
shaft
[Pangngalan]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

balon, tsimenea

balon, tsimenea

precaution
precaution
[Pangngalan]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

pag-iingat, hakbang pang-iwas

pag-iingat, hakbang pang-iwas

Ex: Before going on the hike , she took the precaution of informing her family about her whereabouts .

Bago pumunta sa hike, kinuha niya ang pag-iingat na ipaalam sa kanyang pamilya ang kanyang kinaroroonan.

intricate
intricate
[pang-uri]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

masalimuot, detalyado

masalimuot, detalyado

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .

Ang proyekto ay nangangailangan ng isang masalimuot na estratehiya upang matiyak ang tagumpay nito.

to overlook
to overlook
[Pandiwa]

to not notice or see something

hindi pansinin, palampasin

hindi pansinin, palampasin

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .

Maging maingat upang hindi makaligtaan ang mga palatandaan ng pagkasira sa pagpapanatili ng kagamitan.

to astonish
to astonish
[Pandiwa]

to impress or surprise someone very much

mamangha, gumulat

mamangha, gumulat

Ex: The intricate details of the painting astonished art enthusiasts .

Ang masalimuot na mga detalye ng painting ay nagulat sa mga art enthusiasts.

to amaze
to amaze
[Pandiwa]

to greatly surprise someone

mamangha, magtaka

mamangha, magtaka

Ex: The generosity of the donation amazed the charity workers .

Ang kabaitan ng donasyon ay nagulat sa mga manggagawa ng kawanggawa.

egyptologist
egyptologist
[Pangngalan]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

Ehiptolohista, espesyalista sa Ehiptolohiya

Ehiptolohista, espesyalista sa Ehiptolohiya

to constitute
to constitute
[Pandiwa]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

bumubuo, nagtatag

bumubuo, nagtatag

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .

Ang natatanging mga istilo ng arkitektura at mga makasaysayang palatandaan ay bumubuo sa natatanging pagkakakilanlan ng lungsod.

milestone
milestone
[Pangngalan]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .

Ang bagong batas ay nagmamarka ng isang milyahe sa mga pagsisikap sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.

archetype
archetype
[Pangngalan]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetype, huwaran

archetype, huwaran

surroundings
surroundings
[Pangngalan]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

kapaligiran,  paligid

kapaligiran, paligid

Ex: Changes in the surroundings can significantly impact an animal ’s behavior .

Ang mga pagbabago sa paligid ay maaaring makabuluhang makaapekto sa pag-uugali ng isang hayop.

accommodation
accommodation
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

tirahan, akomodasyon

tirahan, akomodasyon

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .

Nakahanap sila ng isang komportableng cabin bilang kanilang tirahan para sa weekend getaway sa bundok.

to occupy
to occupy
[Pandiwa]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

sakupin, punuin

sakupin, punuin

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .

Ang masiglang madla ay nagsimulang sakupin ang istadyum oras bago ang konsiyerto, sabik na makakuha ng pinakamahusay na upuan para sa pagtatanghal.

to encircle
to encircle
[Pandiwa]

to create a circular shape around someone or something

pumaligid, bilugan

pumaligid, bilugan

Ex: The protestors planned to encircle the government building in a peaceful demonstration .

Binalakad ng mga nagpoprotesta na palibutan ang gusali ng pamahalaan sa isang mapayapang demonstrasyon.

to appreciate
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to be thankful for something

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

Ex: Thank you , I appreciate your kind words of encouragement .

Salamat, pinahahalagahan ko ang iyong mga mapagpalang salita ng paghihikayat.

possession
possession
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

ari-arian, pagmamay-ari

ari-arian, pagmamay-ari

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .

Ang pagkawala ng kanyang pag-aari sa sunog ay nakakasira ng loob, ngunit nagpapasalamat siya na ligtas ang kanyang pamilya.

to criticize
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

pumuna

pumuna

Ex: The panel of judges will criticize each contestant 's performance based on technical skill .

Ang panel ng mga hurado ay pumupuna sa pagganap ng bawat kalahok batay sa teknikal na kakayahan.

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