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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
[Pangngalan]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

pamagat, ulo

pamagat, ulo

artifact
[Pangngalan]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

artipakto, bagay na gawa ng tao

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .Ang **artipakto** na ito, isang magandang inukit na estatwa, ay isang makabuluhang natuklasan na nakatulong sa pagtukoy ng petsa ng makasaysayang lugar.
pyramid
[Pangngalan]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramide, monumentong piramidal

piramide, monumentong piramidal

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.Ang **piramide** ng Giza ay isa sa Pitong Kababalaghan ng Sinaunang Mundo.
certainty
[Pangngalan]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

katiyakan, kalinawan

katiyakan, kalinawan

Ex: After years of hard work , her promotion was a certainty.Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap, ang kanyang promosyon ay isang **katiyakan**.
definite
[pang-uri]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

tiyak, malinaw

tiyak, malinaw

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Nagbigay siya ng **tiyak** na sagot tungkol sa pagdalo sa pulong.
overview
[Pangngalan]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

pangkalahatang-ideya, buod

pangkalahatang-ideya, buod

Ex: The brochure included an overview of the services offered by the hotel .Ang brochure ay may kasamang **pangkalahatang-ideya** ng mga serbisyong inaalok ng hotel.
external
[pang-uri]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

panlabas, eksternal

panlabas, eksternal

Ex: The external structure of the spacecraft was designed to withstand the extreme conditions of space .Ang **panlabas** na istruktura ng spacecraft ay dinisenyo upang makatiis sa matinding kondisyon ng kalawakan.
burial
[Pangngalan]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

libing, paglibing

libing, paglibing

remains
[Pangngalan]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

mga labi,  mga tira

mga labi, mga tira

monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Taon-taon, isang serbisyo ng paggunita ang ginanap sa **bantayog** upang alalahanin ang mga nawalan ng buhay.
enormous
[pang-uri]

extremely large in physical dimensions

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .Ang puno sa kanilang likod-bahay ay **napakalaki**, nagbibigay ng lilim sa buong hardin.
grand
[pang-uri]

magnificent in size and appearance

dakila, kahanga-hanga

dakila, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The grand yacht was equipped with luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art technology .Ang **dakila** na yate ay nilagyan ng marangyang amenities at state-of-the-art na teknolohiya.
tribute
[Pangngalan]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

parangal, pagpupugay

parangal, pagpupugay

Ex: Fans created a tribute video for the famous actor .Gumawa ang mga fans ng isang **parangal** na video para sa sikat na aktor.
dynasty
[Pangngalan]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastiya

dinastiya

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .Pinag-aaralan ng mga istoryador ang pag-akyat at pagbagsak ng iba't ibang **dinastiya** upang maunawaan ang mga pagbabago sa pulitika sa paglipas ng panahon.
reign
[Pangngalan]

the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

Ex: The museum exhibited artifacts from the reign of ancient Pharaohs .
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .Ang **libingan** ay selyado upang protektahan ang mga labi sa loob mula sa pinsala.
passage
[Pangngalan]

a way through or along which someone or something may pass

daanan, koridor

daanan, koridor

deceased
[pang-uri]

referring to a person who has recently died

yumao, pumanaw

yumao, pumanaw

Ex: The deceased patient 's medical records were reviewed to understand the circumstances of their death .Ang mga rekord medikal ng **pumanaw** na pasyente ay sinuri upang maunawaan ang mga pangyayari ng kanilang kamatayan.
official
[Pangngalan]

an agent with a position of authority and duties

opisyal, awtoridad

opisyal, awtoridad

to conceive
[Pandiwa]

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

mag-isip, mag-imagine

mag-isip, mag-imagine

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .Inabot ng taon ang may-akda upang **isipin** ang isang nakakahimok na balangkas para sa nobela.
to stack
[Pandiwa]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

magpatong, magsalansan

magpatong, magsalansan

Ex: The construction workers often stack bricks one on top of the other to build walls .Ang mga manggagawa sa konstruksyon ay madalas na **magtayo** ng mga brick nang paisa-isa sa ibabaw ng isa't isa upang makagawa ng mga pader.
slab
[Pangngalan]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tilad, piraso

tilad, piraso

scholar
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

iskolar, pantas

iskolar, pantas

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Siya ay isang iginagalang na **iskolar** na ang pananaliksik ay malaking nakatulong sa aming pag-unawa sa mga klasikal na wika.
to attribute
[Pandiwa]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

iugnay, italaga

iugnay, italaga

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.Ang **kabaitan** ay isang katangian na itinuturo ng maraming tao sa kanilang mga paboritong guro.
to owe
[Pandiwa]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

may utang na loob, dapat pasalamatan

may utang na loob, dapat pasalamatan

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication .Ang koponan ay **may utang na loob** sa kanilang mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema sa kolektibong katalinuhan na pinalago sa pamamagitan ng bukas na komunikasyon.
to pile
[Pandiwa]

to lay things on top of each other

magpatong, mag-ipon

magpatong, mag-ipon

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage .Sila ay **nagtitipon** ng mga kahon sa garahe para sa imbakan.
mass
[Pangngalan]

the property of something that is great in magnitude

masa, dami

masa, dami

inward
[pang-uri]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

panloob, papasok

panloob, papasok

Ex: The inward flow of water increased after the rainstorm .Ang daloy ng tubig **papasok** ay tumaas pagkatapos ng bagyo.
incline
[Pangngalan]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

dalisdis, hilig na ibabaw

dalisdis, hilig na ibabaw

temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, dambana

templo, dambana

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Gumawa siya ng isang pilgrimage sa **templo** upang tuparin ang isang panata na ginawa sa diyos.
courtyard
[Pangngalan]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Ang restawran ay may isang outdoor na **patyo** kung saan makakain ang mga kumakain sa ilalim ng mga bituin.
shrine
[Pangngalan]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

dambana, lugar ng peregrinasyon

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .Ang **dambana** ay umaakit ng libu-libong deboto sa panahon ng mga relihiyosong pista at espesyal na okasyon.
living quarters
[Pangngalan]

housing available for people to live in

tirahan, lugar na tinitirhan

tirahan, lugar na tinitirhan

trench
[Pangngalan]

a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor

bambang, bambang ng karagatan

bambang, bambang ng karagatan

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

isama, pagsamahin

isama, pagsamahin

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .Ang presentasyon ay **nagsama** ng mga elemento ng multimedia upang gawin itong mas nakakaengganyo.
in advance
[pang-abay]

prior to a particular time or event

nang maaga, bago ang oras

nang maaga, bago ang oras

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .Lagi niyang inihahanda **nang maaga** ang kanyang mga pagkain upang makatipid ng oras sa abalang linggo ng trabaho.
accomplishment
[Pangngalan]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .Ang pagtatapos ng proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul ay isang malaking **tagumpay** para sa buong koponan.
maze
[Pangngalan]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

laberinto, magulong daanan

laberinto, magulong daanan

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .Ang **laberinto** sa pahina ng puzzle ay napakahirap na ito ay tumagal ako ng ilang sandali upang matapos ito.
vessel
[Pangngalan]

an object used as a container (especially for liquids)

lalagyan, bangka

lalagyan, bangka

storeroom
[Pangngalan]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

bodega, silid-taguan

bodega, silid-taguan

Ex: The storeroom is located at the back of the building .Ang **bodega** ay matatagpuan sa likod ng gusali.
to inscribe
[Pandiwa]

to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

mag-ukit, isulat

mag-ukit, isulat

Ex: As a tradition , graduates often inscribe their yearbooks with fond memories and best wishes for the future .Bilang isang tradisyon, ang mga nagtapos ay madalas na **nag-uukit** sa kanilang mga yearbook ng mga magagandang alaala at pinakamahusay na hangarin para sa hinaharap.
to represent
[Pandiwa]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

kumatawan, sumagisag

kumatawan, sumagisag

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .Ang vintage na kotse, kasama ang disenyo at engineering nito, **ay kumakatawan** sa isang panahon kung saan ang craftsmanship at elegance ay lubos na pinahahalagahan.
to excavate
[Pandiwa]

to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

maghukay, maghukay ng mga artifact

maghukay, maghukay ng mga artifact

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .**Hinukay** ng mga arkeologo ang mga guho ng isang lumang kastilyo, na nagbunyag ng mga nakatagong silid at artifact.
predecessor
[Pangngalan]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

sinundan, nauna

sinundan, nauna

to dump
[Pandiwa]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

ihagis, ilapag nang pabigla

ihagis, ilapag nang pabigla

Ex: The truck driver dumped the load of gravel onto the driveway .**Itinapon** ng truck driver ang load ng graba sa driveway.
shaft
[Pangngalan]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

balon, tsimenea

balon, tsimenea

precaution
[Pangngalan]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

pag-iingat, hakbang pang-iwas

pag-iingat, hakbang pang-iwas

Ex: Before going on the hike , she took the precaution of informing her family about her whereabouts .Bago pumunta sa hike, kinuha niya ang **pag-iingat** na ipaalam sa kanyang pamilya ang kanyang kinaroroonan.
intricate
[pang-uri]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

masalimuot, detalyado

masalimuot, detalyado

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .Ang proyekto ay nangangailangan ng isang **masalimuot** na estratehiya upang matiyak ang tagumpay nito.
to overlook
[Pandiwa]

to not notice or see something

hindi pansinin, palampasin

hindi pansinin, palampasin

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Maging maingat upang hindi **makaligtaan** ang mga palatandaan ng pagkasira sa pagpapanatili ng kagamitan.
to astonish
[Pandiwa]

to impress or surprise someone very much

mamangha, gumulat

mamangha, gumulat

Ex: The intricate details of the painting astonished art enthusiasts .Ang masalimuot na mga detalye ng painting ay **nagulat** sa mga art enthusiasts.
to amaze
[Pandiwa]

to greatly surprise someone

mamangha, magtaka

mamangha, magtaka

Ex: The generosity of the donation amazed the charity workers .Ang kabaitan ng donasyon ay **nagulat** sa mga manggagawa ng kawanggawa.
egyptologist
[Pangngalan]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

Ehiptolohista, espesyalista sa Ehiptolohiya

Ehiptolohista, espesyalista sa Ehiptolohiya

to constitute
[Pandiwa]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

bumubuo, nagtatag

bumubuo, nagtatag

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .Ang natatanging mga istilo ng arkitektura at mga makasaysayang palatandaan **ay bumubuo** sa natatanging pagkakakilanlan ng lungsod.
milestone
[Pangngalan]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

mahalagang pangyayari, milyahe

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .Ang bagong batas ay nagmamarka ng isang **milyahe** sa mga pagsisikap sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.
archetype
[Pangngalan]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetype, huwaran

archetype, huwaran

surroundings
[Pangngalan]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

kapaligiran,  paligid

kapaligiran, paligid

Ex: Changes in the surroundings can significantly impact an animal ’s behavior .Ang mga pagbabago sa **paligid** ay maaaring makabuluhang makaapekto sa pag-uugali ng isang hayop.
accommodation
[Pangngalan]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

tirahan, akomodasyon

tirahan, akomodasyon

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Nakahanap sila ng isang komportableng cabin bilang kanilang **tirahan** para sa weekend getaway sa bundok.
to occupy
[Pandiwa]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

sakupin, punuin

sakupin, punuin

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .Ang masiglang madla ay nagsimulang **sakupin** ang istadyum oras bago ang konsiyerto, sabik na makakuha ng pinakamahusay na upuan para sa pagtatanghal.
to encircle
[Pandiwa]

to create a circular shape around someone or something

pumaligid, bilugan

pumaligid, bilugan

Ex: The protestors planned to encircle the government building in a peaceful demonstration .Binalakad ng mga nagpoprotesta na **palibutan** ang gusali ng pamahalaan sa isang mapayapang demonstrasyon.
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to be thankful for something

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

Ex: Thank you , I appreciate your kind words of encouragement .Salamat, **pinahahalagahan** ko ang iyong mga mapagpalang salita ng paghihikayat.
possession
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

ari-arian, pagmamay-ari

ari-arian, pagmamay-ari

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .Ang pagkawala ng kanyang **mga ari-arian** sa sunog ay nakakasira ng loob, ngunit nagpapasalamat siya na ligtas ang kanyang pamilya.
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to judge something based on its positive or negative points

pumuna

pumuna

Ex: The panel of judges will criticize each contestant 's performance based on technical skill .Ang panel ng mga hurado ay **pupuna** sa pagganap ng bawat kalahok batay sa teknikal na kasanayan.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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