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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Bentuk

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang bentuk, seperti "diagonal", "prisma", "oval", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry
asymmetry
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetri

asimetri

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 
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asymmetric
asymmetric
[Adjektiva]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetris

asimetris

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
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symmetric
symmetric
[Adjektiva]

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

simetris, seimbang

simetris, seimbang

Ex: The symmetric design of the butterfly's wings showcased its beauty, with intricate patterns mirrored on either side. 
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geometric
geometric
[Adjektiva]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

geometris

geometris

Ex: Geometric shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles are fundamental in geometry. 
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hemisphere
hemisphere
[Kata benda]

either half of a sphere

belahan bumi, setengah bola

belahan bumi, setengah bola

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 
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diagonal
diagonal
[Adjektiva]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

Ex: The diagonal line on the graph represented the trend of increasing sales over time. 
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crescent
crescent
[Kata benda]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

bulan sabit, sabit

bulan sabit, sabit

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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arc
arc
[Kata benda]

a curved shape

busur, lengkung

busur, lengkung

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
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axis
axis
[Kata benda]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

sumbu, sumbu simetri

sumbu, sumbu simetri

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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perimeter
perimeter
[Kata benda]

the total length of the external boundary of something

keliling

keliling

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 
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semicircle
semicircle
[Kata benda]

any half of a circle

setengah lingkaran, semi lingkaran

setengah lingkaran, semi lingkaran

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
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cylinder
cylinder
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

silinder, bentuk silinder

silinder, bentuk silinder

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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prism
prism
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

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triangular
triangular
[Adjektiva]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

segitiga, berbentuk segitiga

segitiga, berbentuk segitiga

Ex: The cake was cut into small triangular slices for the guests. 
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spiral
spiral
[Adjektiva]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spiral, berbentuk spiral

spiral, berbentuk spiral

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
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concentric
concentric
[Adjektiva]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

konsentris, berpusat sama

konsentris, berpusat sama

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oblong
oblong
[Kata benda]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,persegi panjang memanjang, round-edged rectangle

oblong,persegi panjang memanjang, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
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oval
oval
[Kata benda]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oval, bentuk oval

oval, bentuk oval

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
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pentagon
pentagon
[Kata benda]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

segi lima, bentuk dengan lima sisi

segi lima, bentuk dengan lima sisi

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, garis patah

zigzag, garis patah

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concave
concave
[Adjektiva]

having a surface that is curved inward

cekung, melengkung ke dalam

cekung, melengkung ke dalam

Ex: The concave mirror focused the light into a single point, making it perfect for starting a fire. 
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convex
convex
[Adjektiva]

having a surface that is curved outward

cembung, melengkung keluar

cembung, melengkung keluar

Ex: The convex mirror in the hallway made the space appear larger than it actually was. 
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helix
helix
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

heliks, spiral

heliks, spiral

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hexagon
hexagon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

heksagon, bentuk bersisi enam

heksagon, bentuk bersisi enam

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
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polygon
polygon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

poligon, bentuk datar terdiri dari tiga atau lebih sisi lurus

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
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octagon
octagon
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

oktagon, poligon delapan sisi

oktagon, poligon delapan sisi

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
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rhombus
rhombus
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

belah ketupat, rombus

belah ketupat, rombus

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rhomboid
rhomboid
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

belah ketupat, jajar genjang tanpa sudut siku-siku

belah ketupat, jajar genjang tanpa sudut siku-siku

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conical
conical
[Adjektiva]

resembling a cone in shape

kerucut, berbentuk kerucut

kerucut, berbentuk kerucut

Ex: The conical party hat perched atop his head, adding a festive touch to the celebration. 
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cubic
cubic
[Adjektiva]

resembling a cube in shape

kubik, berbentuk kubus

kubik, berbentuk kubus

Ex: The cubic sculpture stood in the courtyard, its smooth sides reflecting sunlight. 
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curl
curl
[Kata benda]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

ikal, spiral

ikal, spiral

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

belah ketupat, rombus

belah ketupat, rombus

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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