Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Фігури

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

асиметрія

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

асиметричний

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

симетричний

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

геометричний

either half of a sphere

півкуля

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

діагональний, діагональ

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

півмісяць, кресент

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

дуга, крива

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

вісь

the total length of the external boundary of something

периметр

any half of a circle

півколо

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

циліндр

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

призма

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

трикутний

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

спіральний

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

концентричні

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

облонг,продовжений прямокутник, round-edged rectangle

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

овал, овальна форма

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

пентагон

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

зигзаг, зигзаг (в геометрії)

having a surface that is curved inward

вгнутий

having a surface that is curved outward

опуклий

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

спіраль, гвинт

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

шестикутник

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

багатокутник

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

восьмикутник

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

ромб, квадрат

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

ромбоподібний

resembling a cone in shape

конічний, косоногий

resembling a cube in shape

кубічний, квадратний

something that resembles a spiral or coil

кудря, завивка

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

ромб, діамант