Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Kształty

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetria

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asymetryczny

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

symetryczny

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

geometryczny

either half of a sphere

półkula

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

przekątna

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

półksiężyc

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

łuk

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

oś

the total length of the external boundary of something

obwód

any half of a circle

półkole

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cylinder

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

pryzmat

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

trójkątny

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spiralny

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

koncentryczny

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,wydłużony prostokąt

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

owal

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

ząbkowanie

having a surface that is curved inward

wklęsły

having a surface that is curved outward

wypukły

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

heliks

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

sześciokąt

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

wielokąt

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

ośmiokąt

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

romboid

resembling a cone in shape

stożkowy

resembling a cube in shape

sześcienny

something that resembles a spiral or coil

lok

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

romb