pattern

托福高级词汇 - 形状

在这里,你将学习一些关于形状的英语单词,如“对角线”、“棱柱”、“椭圆形”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry
asymmetry
[名词]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

不对称

不对称

Ex: The asymmetry of the triangle was noted in the geometry lesson. 

在几何课上注意到了三角形的不对称性。

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asymmetric
asymmetric
[形容词]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

不对称的

不对称的

Ex: The asymmetric design of the modern building made it stand out among its more symmetrical neighbors. 

现代建筑的不对称设计使其在更对称的邻居中脱颖而出。

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symmetric
symmetric
[形容词]

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

对称的, 平衡的

对称的, 平衡的

Ex: The symmetric shape of the snowflake revealed its intricate crystalline structure. 

雪花的对称形状揭示了其复杂的晶体结构。

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geometric
geometric
[形容词]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

几何的

几何的

Ex: The geometric progression of a sequence involves multiplying each term by a common ratio. 

序列的几何级数涉及将每一项乘以一个共同的比率。

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hemisphere
hemisphere
[名词]

either half of a sphere

半球, 半球体

半球, 半球体

Ex: The artist created a sculpture featuring a glass hemisphere. 

艺术家创作了一件以玻璃半球为特色的雕塑。

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diagonal
diagonal
[形容词]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线的

对角线的

Ex: The diagonal stripe on the flag added dynamic movement to its design. 

旗帜上的对角线条纹为其设计增添了动态感。

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crescent
crescent
[名词]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

新月, 月牙

新月, 月牙

Ex: The street was named Crescent Avenue because it curved in a perfect crescent shape. 

这条街被命名为新月大道,因为它以完美的新月形状弯曲。

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arc
arc
[名词]

a curved shape

弧, 曲线

弧, 曲线

Ex: The path of the fountain water described an arc. 
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axis
axis
[名词]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

轴, 对称轴

轴, 对称轴

Ex: The ellipse has both a major and a minor axis. 

椭圆既有长轴也有短轴。

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perimeter
perimeter
[名词]

the total length of the external boundary of something

周长

周长

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 

几何学生计算了矩形花园的周长,以确定需要多少围栏。

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semicircle
semicircle
[名词]

any half of a circle

半圆, 半圆形

半圆, 半圆形

Ex: The architects designed the auditorium with a semicircle of seats for better acoustics. 

建筑师设计了带有半圆形座位的礼堂以获得更好的音响效果。

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cylinder
cylinder
[名词]

a three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular ends joined by a curved surface

圆柱,  圆柱体

圆柱, 圆柱体

Ex: A cylinder has two circular faces of equal size. 
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prism
prism
[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

棱镜

棱镜

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triangular
triangular
[形容词]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

三角形的, 呈三角形的

三角形的, 呈三角形的

Ex: The window featured triangular panes of stained glass. 

窗户上装饰着三角形的彩色玻璃窗格。

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spiral
spiral
[形容词]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

螺旋的, 盘旋的

螺旋的, 盘旋的

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 

楼梯采用了螺旋设计,使得上升既紧凑又视觉冲击力强。

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concentric
concentric
[形容词]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

同心的, 有共同中心的

同心的, 有共同中心的

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oblong
oblong
[名词]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

长方形,长椭圆形, round-edged rectangle

长方形,长椭圆形, round-edged rectangle

Ex: She decided to buy an elegant oblong dining table to fit the shape of her dining room. 

她决定买一张优雅的长方形餐桌,以适应她餐厅的形状。

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oval
oval
[名词]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

椭圆形, 椭圆形状

椭圆形, 椭圆形状

Ex: She drew an oval to represent an egg in her illustration. 

她在插图中画了一个椭圆形来代表一个鸡蛋。

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pentagon
pentagon
[名词]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

五边形, 五角形

五边形, 五角形

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 

城市的旗帜中央有一个五边形,象征着五位创始人。

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zigzag
zigzag
[名词]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

之字形, 折线

之字形, 折线

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concave
concave
[形容词]

having a surface that is curved inward

凹的, 向内弯曲的

凹的, 向内弯曲的

Ex: The concave shape of the bowl made it ideal for holding soup or cereal. 

碗的凹面形状使其非常适合盛放汤或麦片。

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convex
convex
[形容词]

having a surface that is curved outward

凸面的, 向外弯曲的

凸面的, 向外弯曲的

Ex: The scientist examined the convex lens under the microscope to study its properties. 

科学家在显微镜下检查了凸透镜以研究其特性。

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helix
helix
[名词]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

螺旋线, 螺旋形

螺旋线, 螺旋形

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hexagon
hexagon
[名词]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

六边形, 六角形

六边形, 六角形

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 

她决定用六边形形状的瓷砖铺设浴室地板。

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polygon
polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

Ex: The children learned to identify different polygons in their geometry class. 

孩子们在他们的几何课上学会了识别不同的多边形。

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octagon
octagon
[名词]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

八边形, 八边形

八边形, 八边形

Ex: The school's new basketball court featured an octagon in its design. 

学校的新篮球场在其设计中有一个八边形。

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rhombus
rhombus
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

菱形, 斜方形

菱形, 斜方形

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rhomboid
rhomboid
[名词]

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

菱形, 没有直角的平行四边形

菱形, 没有直角的平行四边形

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conical
conical
[形容词]

resembling a cone in shape

圆锥形的, 锥形的

圆锥形的, 锥形的

Ex: The conical mountain peak rose majestically against the skyline, its pointed summit piercing the clouds. 

圆锥形的山峰雄伟地耸立在地平线上,其尖顶刺穿云层。

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cubic
cubic
[形容词]

resembling a cube in shape

立方体的, 立方体形状的

立方体的, 立方体形状的

Ex: The cubic sculpture stood in the courtyard, its smooth sides reflecting sunlight. 

立方体的雕塑矗立在庭院中,其光滑的侧面反射着阳光。

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curl
curl
[名词]

something that has a curved, coiled, or spiral shape

卷曲,  螺旋

卷曲, 螺旋

Ex: Thin curls of wood covered the workshop floor. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[名词]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

菱形, 斜方形

菱形, 斜方形

Ex: He drew a lozenge to represent the diamond shape. 

他画了一个菱形来表示钻石的形状。

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