pattern

واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - شکل‌ها

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد اشکال، مانند "مورب"، "منشور"، "بیضی" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry
asymmetry
[اسم]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

نامتقارنی, بی‌تقارنی

نامتقارنی, بی‌تقارنی

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 
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asymmetric
asymmetric
[صفت]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

نامتقارن

نامتقارن

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
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symmetric
symmetric
[صفت]

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

متقارن

متقارن

Ex: The symmetric design of the butterfly's wings showcased its beauty, with intricate patterns mirrored on either side. 
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geometric
geometric
[صفت]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

هندسی

هندسی

Ex: Geometric shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles are fundamental in geometry. 
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hemisphere
hemisphere
[اسم]

either half of a sphere

نیمکره

نیمکره

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 
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diagonal
diagonal
[صفت]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

قطری (خط), مورب، اریب

قطری (خط), مورب، اریب

Ex: The diagonal line on the graph represented the trend of increasing sales over time. 
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crescent
crescent
[اسم]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

هلال

هلال

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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arc
arc
[اسم]

a curved shape

منحنی, منحنی

منحنی, منحنی

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
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axis
axis
[اسم]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

محور

محور

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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perimeter
perimeter
[اسم]

the total length of the external boundary of something

محیط (هندسه)

محیط (هندسه)

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 
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semicircle
semicircle
[اسم]

any half of a circle

نیم‌دایره

نیم‌دایره

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
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cylinder
cylinder
[اسم]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

استوانه

استوانه

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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prism
prism
[اسم]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

منشور

منشور

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triangular
triangular
[صفت]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

مثلثی, سه‌ضلعی، سه‌گوش

مثلثی, سه‌ضلعی، سه‌گوش

Ex: The cake was cut into small triangular slices for the guests. 
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spiral
spiral
[صفت]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

مارپیچ

مارپیچ

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
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concentric
concentric
[صفت]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

هم‌مرکز, متحدالمرکز

هم‌مرکز, متحدالمرکز

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oblong
oblong
[اسم]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

مستطیل دورگرد, round-edged rectangle

مستطیل دورگرد, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
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oval
oval
[اسم]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

بیضی

بیضی

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
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pentagon
pentagon
[اسم]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

پنج‌ضلعی, پنج‌گوش

پنج‌ضلعی, پنج‌گوش

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[اسم]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

زیگزاگ

زیگزاگ

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concave
concave
[صفت]

having a surface that is curved inward

مقعر, کاو

مقعر, کاو

Ex: The concave mirror focused the light into a single point, making it perfect for starting a fire. 
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convex
convex
[صفت]

having a surface that is curved outward

محدب, منحنی

محدب, منحنی

Ex: The convex mirror in the hallway made the space appear larger than it actually was. 
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helix
helix
[اسم]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

پیچه, پیچار

پیچه, پیچار

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hexagon
hexagon
[اسم]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

شش‌ضلعی

شش‌ضلعی

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
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polygon
polygon
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

چندضلعی, چندگوش

چندضلعی, چندگوش

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
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octagon
octagon
[اسم]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

هشت‌ضلعی, هشت‌گوش

هشت‌ضلعی, هشت‌گوش

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
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rhombus
rhombus
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

لوزی, متوازی‌الاضلاع

لوزی, متوازی‌الاضلاع

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rhomboid
rhomboid
[اسم]

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

متوازی‌الاضلاع

متوازی‌الاضلاع

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conical
conical
[صفت]

resembling a cone in shape

مخروطی‌شکل, مخروطی

مخروطی‌شکل, مخروطی

Ex: The conical party hat perched atop his head, adding a festive touch to the celebration. 
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cubic
cubic
[صفت]

resembling a cube in shape

مکعبی

مکعبی

Ex: The cubic sculpture stood in the courtyard, its smooth sides reflecting sunlight. 
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curl
curl
[اسم]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

مارپیچ

مارپیچ

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[اسم]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

لوزی

لوزی

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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