pattern

المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - أشكال

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الأشكال، مثل "قطري"، "منشور"، "بيضاوي"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry
asymmetry
[اسم]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

عدم التماثل

عدم التماثل

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 
asymmetric
asymmetric
[صفة]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

غير متماثل

غير متماثل

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
symmetric
symmetric
[صفة]

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

متناظر, متوازن

متناظر, متوازن

Ex: The symmetric design of the butterfly's wings showcased its beauty, with intricate patterns mirrored on either side. 
geometric
geometric
[صفة]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

هندسي

هندسي

Ex: Geometric shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles are fundamental in geometry. 
hemisphere
hemisphere
[اسم]

either half of a sphere

نصف كرة, نصف الكرة الأرضية

نصف كرة, نصف الكرة الأرضية

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 
diagonal
diagonal
[صفة]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

قطري

قطري

Ex: The diagonal line on the graph represented the trend of increasing sales over time. 
crescent
crescent
[اسم]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

هلال, قمر هلالي

هلال, قمر هلالي

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
arc
arc
[اسم]

a curved shape

قوس, منحنى

قوس, منحنى

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
axis
axis
[اسم]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

محور, محور التماثل

محور, محور التماثل

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
perimeter
perimeter
[اسم]

the total length of the external boundary of something

محيط

محيط

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 
semicircle
semicircle
[اسم]

any half of a circle

نصف دائرة, شبه منحرف

نصف دائرة, شبه منحرف

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
cylinder
cylinder
[اسم]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

أسطوانة, شكل أسطواني

أسطوانة, شكل أسطواني

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
prism
prism
[اسم]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

منشور

منشور

triangular
triangular
[صفة]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

مثلثي, على شكل مثلث

مثلثي, على شكل مثلث

Ex: The cake was cut into small triangular slices for the guests. 
spiral
spiral
[صفة]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

لولبي, حلزوني

لولبي, حلزوني

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
concentric
concentric
[صفة]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

متحد المركز, له نفس المركز

متحد المركز, له نفس المركز

oblong
oblong
[اسم]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

مستطيل ممدود,شكل بيضاوي طويل, round-edged rectangle

مستطيل ممدود,شكل بيضاوي طويل, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
oval
oval
[اسم]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

بيضاوي, شكل بيضاوي

بيضاوي, شكل بيضاوي

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
pentagon
pentagon
[اسم]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

خماسي الأضلاع, شكل بخمسة جوانب

خماسي الأضلاع, شكل بخمسة جوانب

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
zigzag
zigzag
[اسم]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

متعرج, خط متعرج

متعرج, خط متعرج

concave
concave
[صفة]

having a surface that is curved inward

مقعر, منحني للداخل

مقعر, منحني للداخل

Ex: The concave mirror focused the light into a single point, making it perfect for starting a fire. 
convex
convex
[صفة]

having a surface that is curved outward

محدب, منتفخ للخارج

محدب, منتفخ للخارج

Ex: The convex mirror in the hallway made the space appear larger than it actually was. 
helix
helix
[اسم]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

لولب, حلزوني

لولب, حلزوني

hexagon
hexagon
[اسم]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

سداسي, شكل سداسي الأضلاع

سداسي, شكل سداسي الأضلاع

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
polygon
polygon
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

مضلع, شكل هندسي ذو عدة أضلاع

مضلع, شكل هندسي ذو عدة أضلاع

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
octagon
octagon
[اسم]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

ثماني الأضلاع, مضلع ذو ثمانية أضلاع

ثماني الأضلاع, مضلع ذو ثمانية أضلاع

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
rhombus
rhombus
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

معين, شكل معيني

معين, شكل معيني

rhomboid
rhomboid
[اسم]

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

معين, متوازي أضلاع بدون زوايا قائمة

معين, متوازي أضلاع بدون زوايا قائمة

conical
conical
[صفة]

resembling a cone in shape

مخروطي, على شكل مخروط

مخروطي, على شكل مخروط

Ex: The conical party hat perched atop his head, adding a festive touch to the celebration. 
cubic
cubic
[صفة]

resembling a cube in shape

مكعبي, على شكل مكعب

مكعبي, على شكل مكعب

Ex: The cubic sculpture stood in the courtyard, its smooth sides reflecting sunlight. 
curl
curl
[اسم]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

تجعد, لولبي

تجعد, لولبي

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
lozenge
lozenge
[اسم]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

معين, شكل معين

معين, شكل معين

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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