pattern

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Hugis

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga hugis, tulad ng "diagonal", "prism", "oval", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry
asymmetry
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetriya

asimetriya

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 

Sa geometrya, asymmetry ay nangangahulugang ang dalawang panig ay hindi magkapareho.

asymmetric
asymmetric
[pang-uri]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetriko

asimetriko

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 

Ang asymmetric na hugis ng abstract na iskultura ay hinamon ang mga pananaw ng mga manonood, sa mga iregular na anyo at anggulo nito.

symmetric
symmetric
[pang-uri]

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

simetriko, balanse

simetriko, balanse

Ex: The symmetric design of the butterfly's wings showcased its beauty, with intricate patterns mirrored on either side. 

Ang simetriko na disenyo ng mga pakpak ng paru-paro ay nagpakita ng kagandahan nito, may masalimuot na mga pattern na nakalarawan sa magkabilang panig.

geometric
geometric
[pang-uri]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

heometriko

heometriko

Ex: Geometric shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles are fundamental in geometry. 

Ang mga hugis na heometriko tulad ng mga parisukat, bilog, at tatsulok ay pangunahing sa heometriya.

hemisphere
hemisphere
[Pangngalan]

either half of a sphere

hemispero, kalahating globo

hemispero, kalahating globo

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 

Ang bubong ng sports arena ay dinisenyo sa hugis ng hemisphere.

diagonal
diagonal
[pang-uri]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

dayagonal

dayagonal

Ex: The diagonal line on the graph represented the trend of increasing sales over time. 

Ang diagonal na linya sa graph ay kumakatawan sa trend ng pagtaas ng mga benta sa paglipas ng panahon.

crescent
crescent
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

gasuklay, hilag

gasuklay, hilag

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 

Ang buwan ay mababa sa kalangitan, ang payat nitong gasuklay ay nagbibigay ng banayad na liwanag.

arc
arc
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape

arko, kurba

arko, kurba

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 

Ang bahaghari ay bumuo ng isang maliwanag na arko sa kalangitan.

axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 

Gumuhit ang artista ng isang axis upang gabayan ang mga proporsyon ng mukha.

perimeter
perimeter
[Pangngalan]

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimetro

perimetro

Ex: The farmer used a long measuring tape to determine the perimeter of his rectangular cornfield before installing a new fence. 

Gumamit ang magsasaka ng mahabang measuring tape upang matukoy ang perimeter ng kanyang hugis-parihabang cornfield bago mag-install ng bagong bakod.

semicircle
semicircle
[Pangngalan]

any half of a circle

kalahating bilog, semicircle

kalahating bilog, semicircle

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 

Ang mga bata ay nakaupo sa isang kalahating bilog sa paligid ng guro sa oras ng kwento.

cylinder
cylinder
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

silindro, hugis silindro

silindro, hugis silindro

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 

Ang baso sa mesa ay nasa hugis ng isang matangkad, payat na silindro.

prism
prism
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

triangular
triangular
[pang-uri]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

Ex: The cake was cut into small triangular slices for the guests. 

Ang cake ay hiniwa sa maliliit na tatsulok na hiwa para sa mga panauhin.

spiral
spiral
[pang-uri]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

paikot-ikot, espiral

paikot-ikot, espiral

Ex: The spring was coiled in a spiral shape, providing tension when compressed. 

Ang spring ay naka-ikot sa hugis na spiral, na nagbibigay ng tensyon kapag na-compress.

concentric
concentric
[pang-uri]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

magkasinggitna, may iisang sentro

magkasinggitna, may iisang sentro

oblong
oblong
[Pangngalan]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,habahabang parihaba, round-edged rectangle

oblong,habahabang parihaba, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 

Ang banig sa sala ay isang kaakit-akit na oblong na may masalimuot na mga pattern.

oval
oval
[Pangngalan]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

obal, hugis obal

obal, hugis obal

Ex: She drew an oval to represent an egg in her illustration. 

Gumuhit siya ng obal upang kumatawan sa isang itlog sa kanyang ilustrasyon.

pentagon
pentagon
[Pangngalan]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagono, hugis na may limang gilid

pentagono, hugis na may limang gilid

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like a red pentagon to alert drivers to halt. 

Ang stop sign ay hugis pentagon na pula upang alertuhan ang mga driver na huminto.

zigzag
zigzag
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

concave
concave
[pang-uri]

having a surface that is curved inward

malukong, nakalubog

malukong, nakalubog

Ex: The concave mirror focused the light into a single point, making it perfect for starting a fire. 

Ang malukong salamin ay nagtutok ng liwanag sa isang punto, na ginagawa itong perpekto para magsimula ng apoy.

convex
convex
[pang-uri]

having a surface that is curved outward

matambok, nakausli palabas

matambok, nakausli palabas

Ex: The convex mirror in the hallway made the space appear larger than it actually was. 

Ang convex na salamin sa pasilyo ay nagpatingkad sa espasyo na mukhang mas malaki kaysa sa tunay na sukat nito.

helix
helix
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

heliks, espiral

heliks, espiral

hexagon
hexagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

heksagono, pigura na may anim na gilid

heksagono, pigura na may anim na gilid

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 

Nagpasya siyang tile ang sahig ng kanyang banyo gamit ang mga tile na hugis hexagon.

polygon
polygon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 

Ang tatsulok ay ang pinakasimpleng uri ng polygon na may tatlong gilid.

octagon
octagon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

oktagon, polygon na may walong gilid

oktagon, polygon na may walong gilid

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 

Ang stop sign ay hugis octagon.

rhombus
rhombus
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

rombo, losanggo

rombo, losanggo

rhomboid
rhomboid
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

rhomboid, paralelogramang walang tamang anggulo

rhomboid, paralelogramang walang tamang anggulo

conical
conical
[pang-uri]

resembling a cone in shape

kono, hugis kono

kono, hugis kono

Ex: The conical party hat perched atop his head, adding a festive touch to the celebration. 

Ang kono na sombrero ng pagdiriwang na nakapatong sa kanyang ulo, nagdagdag ng masayang kulay sa selebrasyon.

cubic
cubic
[pang-uri]

resembling a cube in shape

kubiko, hugis kubo

kubiko, hugis kubo

Ex: The cubic dice rolled across the table, each face showing a different number of dots. 

Ang kubiko na dice ay gumulong sa ibabaw ng mesa, bawat mukha ay nagpapakita ng iba't ibang bilang ng mga tuldok.

curl
curl
[Pangngalan]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

kulot, spiral

kulot, spiral

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 

May perpektong kulot siya sa kanyang buhok, na magandang nag-frame sa kanyang mukha.

lozenge
lozenge
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

rombo, losanggo

rombo, losanggo

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 

Ang pattern sa sahig ay gawa sa asul at puting mga rombo.

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