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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Forme

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre forme, precum „diagonală”, „prismă”, „ovală”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry
[substantiv]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrie, lipsa simetriei

asimetrie, lipsa simetriei

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asymmetric
[adjectiv]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetric, asimetric

asimetric, asimetric

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symmetric
[adjectiv]

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

simetric, simetrical

simetric, simetrical

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geometric
[adjectiv]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

geometric, geometrician

geometric, geometrician

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hemisphere
[substantiv]

either half of a sphere

hemisferă, jumătate de sferă

hemisferă, jumătate de sferă

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diagonal
[adjectiv]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, oblic

diagonal, oblic

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crescent
[substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

semilună, crescentă

semilună, crescentă

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arc
[substantiv]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

arc, curbă

arc, curbă

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axis
[substantiv]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

axă, axis

axă, axis

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perimeter
[substantiv]

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimetru, perimetrul

perimetru, perimetrul

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semicircle
[substantiv]

any half of a circle

semicerc, semicircul

semicerc, semicircul

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cylinder
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindru, cilindru geometric

cilindru, cilindru geometric

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prism
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prismă, prismă geometrică

prismă, prismă geometrică

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triangular
[adjectiv]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

triangular, triunghiular

triangular, triunghiular

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spiral
[adjectiv]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spiralat, spiral

spiralat, spiral

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concentric
[adjectiv]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

concentric, concentrici

concentric, concentrici

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oblong
[substantiv]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,rectanghelic, round-edged rectangle

oblong,rectanghelic, round-edged rectangle

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oval
[substantiv]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oval, ovul

oval, ovul

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pentagon
[substantiv]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, poligon cu cinci laturi

pentagon, poligon cu cinci laturi

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zigzag
[substantiv]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, meandre

zigzag, meandre

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concave
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is curved inward

concav, concavă

concav, concavă

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convex
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is curved outward

convex, convexă

convex, convexă

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helix
[substantiv]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

elice, helix

elice, helix

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hexagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagon, figură geometrică cu șase laturi

hexagon, figură geometrică cu șase laturi

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polygon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, poligonal

poligon, poligonal

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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octagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octagon, poligon cu opt laturi

octagon, poligon cu opt laturi

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rhombus
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb, paralelogram latură egale

romb, paralelogram latură egale

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rhomboid
[substantiv]

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

romboid, paralelogram romb

romboid, paralelogram romb

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conical
[adjectiv]

resembling a cone in shape

conic, în formă de con

conic, în formă de con

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cubic
[adjectiv]

resembling a cube in shape

cubic, cubiform

cubic, cubiform

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curl
[substantiv]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

coc, spirală

coc, spirală

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lozenge
[substantiv]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

romb, deltoid

romb, deltoid

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