pattern

Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Forme

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre forme, cum ar fi "diagonală", "prismă", "oval" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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forme

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry
asymmetry
[substantiv]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrie

asimetrie

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 
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asymmetric
asymmetric
[adjectiv]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

asimetric

asimetric

Ex: The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles. 
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symmetric
symmetric
[adjectiv]

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

simetric, echilibrat

simetric, echilibrat

Ex: The symmetric design of the butterfly's wings showcased its beauty, with intricate patterns mirrored on either side. 
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geometric
geometric
[adjectiv]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

geometric

geometric

Ex: Geometric shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles are fundamental in geometry. 
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hemisphere
hemisphere
[substantiv]

either half of a sphere

emisferă, semisferă

emisferă, semisferă

Ex: The sports arena's roof was designed in the shape of a hemisphere. 
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diagonal
diagonal
[adjectiv]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

Ex: The diagonal line on the graph represented the trend of increasing sales over time. 
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crescent
crescent
[substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

semilună, lună în semilună

semilună, lună în semilună

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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arc
arc
[substantiv]

a curved shape

arc, curbă

arc, curbă

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
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axis
axis
[substantiv]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

axă, axă de simetrie

axă, axă de simetrie

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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perimeter
perimeter
[substantiv]

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimetru

perimetru

Ex: The geometry student calculated the perimeter of the rectangular garden to determine how much fencing would be needed. 
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semicircle
semicircle
[substantiv]

any half of a circle

semicerc, jumătate de cerc

semicerc, jumătate de cerc

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
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cylinder
cylinder
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindru, formă cilindrică

cilindru, formă cilindrică

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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prism
prism
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prismă

prismă

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triangular
triangular
[adjectiv]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

triunghiular, în formă de triunghi

triunghiular, în formă de triunghi

Ex: The cake was cut into small triangular slices for the guests. 
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spiral
spiral
[adjectiv]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spiralat, elicoidal

spiralat, elicoidal

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
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concentric
concentric
[adjectiv]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

concentric, cu același centru

concentric, cu același centru

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oblong
oblong
[substantiv]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

oblong,dreptunghi alungit, round-edged rectangle

oblong,dreptunghi alungit, round-edged rectangle

Ex: The rug in the living room was an attractive oblong with intricate patterns. 
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oval
oval
[substantiv]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oval, formă ovală

oval, formă ovală

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
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pentagon
pentagon
[substantiv]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagon, figură cu cinci laturi

pentagon, figură cu cinci laturi

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[substantiv]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, linie frântă

zigzag, linie frântă

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concave
concave
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is curved inward

concav, curbat spre interior

concav, curbat spre interior

Ex: The concave mirror focused the light into a single point, making it perfect for starting a fire. 
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convex
convex
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is curved outward

convex, curbat în afară

convex, curbat în afară

Ex: The convex mirror in the hallway made the space appear larger than it actually was. 
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helix
helix
[substantiv]

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

elice, spirală

elice, spirală

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hexagon
hexagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

hexagon, figură cu șase laturi

hexagon, figură cu șase laturi

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles. 
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polygon
polygon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, figură geometrică cu mai multe laturi

poligon, figură geometrică cu mai multe laturi

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
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octagon
octagon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

octogon, poligon cu opt laturi

octogon, poligon cu opt laturi

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like an octagon. 
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rhombus
rhombus
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

romb, rombo

romb, rombo

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rhomboid
rhomboid
[substantiv]

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

romboid, paralelogram fără unghiuri drepte

romboid, paralelogram fără unghiuri drepte

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conical
conical
[adjectiv]

resembling a cone in shape

conic, în formă de con

conic, în formă de con

Ex: The conical party hat perched atop his head, adding a festive touch to the celebration. 
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cubic
cubic
[adjectiv]

resembling a cube in shape

cubic, în formă de cub

cubic, în formă de cub

Ex: The cubic sculpture stood in the courtyard, its smooth sides reflecting sunlight. 
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curl
curl
[substantiv]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

buclă, spirală

buclă, spirală

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[substantiv]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

romb, losange

romb, losange

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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