Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Hukum & Kejahatan

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to arrest [kata kerja]

menangkap

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence .

Petugas polisi memutuskan untuk menangkap tersangka setelah mengumpulkan bukti yang cukup.

burglar [Kata benda]

pencuri

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs .

Pencuri masuk ke rumah melalui pintu belakang saat keluarga tidur di lantai atas.

cell [Kata benda]

sel

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence .

Narapidana itu dikurung dalam sel kecil selama masa hukumannya.

to charge [kata kerja]

menuduh

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence .

Jaksa memutuskan untuk menuduh tersangka pencurian berdasarkan bukti.

to [commit] a crime [frasa]

to do something that is against the law

Ex: He committed a crime when he drove without a license .

court [Kata benda]

pengadilan

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes.

Di pengadilan keluarga, hakim menangani masalah seperti perceraian, hak asuh anak, dan perselisihan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.

criminal [Kata benda]

kriminal

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation .

Polisi menangkap penjahat setelah penyelidikan panjang.

detective [Kata benda]

detektif

Ex: He is a private detective hired to find the missing jewelry.

Dia adalah seorang detektif swasta yang disewa untuk menemukan perhiasan yang hilang.

DNA [Kata benda]

DNA

Ex: DNA , or deoxyribonucleic acid , contains the genetic instructions for living organisms .

DNA, atau asam deoksiribonukleat, mengandung instruksi genetik untuk organisme hidup.

evidence [Kata benda]

bukti

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder .

Para detektif menemukan bukti penting di TKP yang menghubungkan tersangka dengan pembunuhan.

to fine [kata kerja]

menghukum denda

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone .

Petugas polisi mendenda pengemudi karena ngebut di zona sekolah.

fingerprint [Kata benda]

sidik jari

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill , leading to the identification of the burglar .

Detektif menemukan sidik jari yang jelas di ambang jendela, mengarah pada identifikasi pencuri.

fine [Kata benda]

denda

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway .

Dia harus membayar denda yang besar karena ngebut di jalan tol.

forensic [Adjektiva]

forensik

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA , fingerprint , and fiber evidence from the crime scene .

Tim forensik mengumpulkan bukti DNA, sidik jari, dan serat dari TKP.

guilty [Adjektiva]

bersalah

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court .

Dia mengaku bersalah atas tuduhan di pengadilan.

innocent [Adjektiva]

tidak bersalah

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of .

Bukti yang disajikan di pengadilan membuktikan bahwa dia tidak bersalah atas kejahatan yang dituduhkan padanya.

jury [Kata benda]

juri

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict .

Dewan juri berunding selama beberapa jam sebelum mencapai putusan bulat.

to kidnap [kata kerja]

menculik

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO 's daughter for a ransom .

Para penjahat berencana untuk menculik putri CEO untuk tebusan.

offense [Kata benda]

pelanggaran

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a criminal offense in most countries.

Pencurian di toko dianggap sebagai pelanggaran pidana di sebagian besar negara.

penalty [Kata benda]

hukuman

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time , you will incur a penalty .

Jika Anda gagal mengajukan pajak Anda tepat waktu, Anda akan dikenakan denda.

pickpocket [Kata benda]

pencopet

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist ’s pocket without being noticed .

Pencopet dengan terampil mengeluarkan dompet dari saku turis tanpa diketahui.

proof [Kata benda]

bukti

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime .

Hasil DNA bertindak sebagai bukti bahwa tersangka berada di TKP.

punishment [Kata benda]

hukuman

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal , sentencing them to several years in prison .

robbery [Kata benda]

perampokan

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery , with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money .

Bank menjadi target perampokan, dengan para pencuri melarikan diri dengan sejumlah besar uang.

to sentence [kata kerja]

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison .

Hakim akan menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terpidana lima tahun penjara.

to shoplift [kata kerja]

mencuri dari toko

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store .

Kamera keamanan menangkap individu yang mencoba mencuri barang dari toko.

to steal [kata kerja]

mencuri

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking .

Dia mencuri kue dari toples saat tidak ada yang melihat.

suspect [Kata benda]

tersangka

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene .

Polisi menangkap tersangka setelah mencocokkan sidik jarinya dengan TKP.

suspicious [Adjektiva]

mencurigakan

Ex: They reported the suspicious email to IT , fearing it might be a phishing attempt .

Mereka melaporkan email mencurigakan ke IT, khawatir itu mungkin merupakan upaya phishing.

to [take] {sb/sth} to court [frasa]

to start a legal process against someone or something to resolve a dispute

Ex: They took their former business partner to court over a breach of contract .

thief [Kata benda]

pencuri

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics .

Pencuri itu tertangkap kamera saat menyelinap ke toko dan mengambil segenggam barang elektronik.

to trace [kata kerja]

melacak

Ex: The detectives traced the stolen artwork to an underground art market .

Para detektif melacak karya seni yang dicuri ke pasar seni bawah tanah.

trial [Kata benda]

pengadilan

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented .

Persidangan berlangsung selama beberapa minggu saat para saksi memberikan kesaksian dan bukti diajukan.

regulation [Kata benda]

peraturan

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually .

Peraturan baru mengharuskan semua kendaraan menjalani uji emisi setiap tahun.

requirement [Kata benda]

an activity or action that must be performed

Ex: Meeting the minimum age is a requirement for applying to the program .

system [Kata benda]

sistem

to forbid [kata kerja]

melarang

Ex: The teacher forbade talking during the exam .

Guru melarang berbicara selama ujian.

Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
Mengelola Jumlah, Tingkat & Ketersediaan	Bagian Tubuh & Indera	Perdagangan, Uang & Nilai	Tantangan, Keterampilan & Kemampuan
Komunitas, Hidup & Infrastruktur	Kontrol, Tanggung Jawab atau Perubahan	Kerusakan, Bahaya atau Kegagalan	Kata Keterangan & Frasa Adverbial
Ilmu Pengetahuan, Pendidikan & Eksplorasi	Seni Kreatif	Peralatan atau Benda	Hobi, Waktu Luang & Aktivitas Sosial
Emosi dan perasaan	Acara Langsung & Pertunjukan	Sifat dan Perilaku Pribadi	Evaluasi & Kualitas
Makanan & Indera	Kesehatan & Medis	Hukum & Kejahatan	Lokasi & Struktur
Individu & Dinamika Sosial	Mengelola dan Mengatasi Situasi	Fitur Geografis & Tubuh Air	Fenomena Alam & Dampak Manusia
Gaya & Presentasi Pribadi	Dampak Manusia, Sumber Daya & Keberlanjutan	Berpikir, Memahami & Pemrosesan Informasi	Ide, Perencanaan & Pemecahan Masalah
Komunikasi antarpribadi	Dinamika Hubungan & Perilaku Sosial	Olahraga & Kebugaran	Wildlife
Teknologi & Komputasi	Waktu & Urutan	Media & Konten	Gerakan & Gerakan Fisik
Perjalanan & Petualangan	Karir & Lingkungan Bisnis	Perekrutan dan Transisi Pekerjaan