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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Lege & Crimă

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Autoritățile **arest** în prezent suspecții la locul crimei.
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burglar
[substantiv]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

hoț, spărgător

hoț, spărgător

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .**Hoțul** a fost prins de camerele de supraveghere, făcându-l ușor pentru poliție să-l identifice și să-l aresteze.
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cell
[substantiv]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

celulă, temniță

celulă, temniță

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .A petrecut ore întregi singur în **celula** sa, contemplându-și acțiunile și consecințele lor.
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to charge
[verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acuză, inculpa

acuză, inculpa

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .În acest moment, echipa juridică **acuză** persoanele implicate în scandalul de corupție.
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to do something that is against the law

Ex: They were sentenced to prison for committing a serious crime.
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court
[substantiv]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal, curte

tribunal, curte

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.Decizia **Curții** Supreme a stabilit un precedent juridic.
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criminal
[substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal, delincvent

criminal, delincvent

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Criminalul** a mărturisit că a jefuit banca.
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detective
[substantiv]

a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate and solve crimes and catch criminals

detectiv, investigator

detectiv, investigator

Ex: The police department asked the detective to reveal the identity of the culprit .Departamentul de poliție i-a cerut **detectivului** să dezvăluie identitatea culpabilului.
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DNA
[substantiv]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic

ADN, acidul dezoxiribonucleic

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .**ADN-ul** conține instrucțiunile pentru construirea proteinelor din organism.
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evidence
[substantiv]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

dovadă,  probă

dovadă, probă

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .**Dovezile** au fost copleșitoare și juriul a ajuns rapid la un verdict, condamnând acuzatul pentru toate acuzațiile.
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to fine
[verb]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

amenda, a aplica o amendă

amenda, a aplica o amendă

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .A fost **amendat** pentru aruncarea gunoaielor într-o zonă publică.
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fingerprint
[substantiv]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

amprentă digitală, urmă digitală

amprentă digitală, urmă digitală

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.Dovezile **amprentelor digitale** au jucat un rol crucial în condamnarea făptuitorului crimei.
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fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, sancțiune

amendă, sancțiune

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Judecătorul a impus o **amendă** companiei pentru încălcări de mediu.
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forensic
[adjectiv]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

criminalistic, medicolegal

criminalistic, medicolegal

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .Detectivul s-a bazat pe dovezi **forensice** pentru a rezolva cazul.
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guilty
[adjectiv]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinovat, responsabil

vinovat, responsabil

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Juriul l-a găsit pe acuzat **vinovat** de crimă pe baza dovezilor prezentate.
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innocent
[adjectiv]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinovat, nevinovată

nevinovat, nevinovată

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Șoferul **nevinovat** nu a fost vinovat pentru accidentul de mașină cauzat de neglijența celuilalt șofer.
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jury
[substantiv]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juriu, panou de juriți

juriu, panou de juriți

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**Juriul** era format din persoane de diverse profesii și origini.
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to kidnap
[verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

răpi, sechestra

răpi, sechestra

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Era îngrozită când și-a dat seama că intenționau să o **răpească**.
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offense
[substantiv]

any act that is against a law

infracțiune, delict

infracțiune, delict

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .A fost arestat pentru o **infracțiune** minoră, dar a fost eliberat cu un avertisment.
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penalty
[substantiv]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pedeapsă, sancțiune

pedeapsă, sancțiune

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .I s-a dat o **pedeapsă** pentru încălcarea termenilor contractului său.
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pickpocket
[substantiv]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

hoț de buzunare, pungas

hoț de buzunare, pungas

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .A trebuit să-și anuleze cardurile de credit după ce un **buzunar** i-a luat portofelul în timpul festivalului.
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proof
[substantiv]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

dovadă, mărturie

dovadă, mărturie

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Ea a oferit **dovada** plății ei arătând chitanța tranzacției.
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punishment
[substantiv]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

pedeapsă, sancțiune

pedeapsă, sancțiune

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .El și-a acceptat **pedeapsa** fără plângere.
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robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, furt

jaf, furt

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Magazinul de bijuterii a fost lovit de un **jaf** în plină zi, cu articole scumpe furate.
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .După proces, judecătorul a **condamnat** cu grijă criminalul condamnat.
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to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

fura din magazin, comite furt din magazine

fura din magazin, comite furt din magazine

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .Angajatul a observat bărbatul **furând din magazin** și a sunat imediat la poliție.
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to steal
[verb]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

fura, șterpeli

fura, șterpeli

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .În timp ce eram la petrecere, cineva **fura** obiecte de valoare de la invitați.
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suspect
[substantiv]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

suspect

suspect

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .**În ciuda faptului că era un suspect**, a insistat că este nevinovat până când vinovăția lui a fost dovedită.
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suspicious
[adjectiv]

not conforming to the expected or usual pattern, giving rise to doubt or concern

suspect, dubios

suspect, dubios

Ex: A suspicious noise came from the dark alley .Un zgomot **suspect** a venit din aleea întunecată.
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to start a legal process against someone or something to resolve a dispute

Ex: He took the matter to court to resolve the ongoing property dispute with his neighbor.
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thief
[substantiv]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

hoț, spărgător

hoț, spărgător

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Hoțul** a încercat să scape prin alee, dar poliția l-a prins rapid.
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to trace
[verb]

to find someone or something, often by following a series of clues or evidence

urmări, găsi

urmări, găsi

Ex: The investigators recently traced the counterfeit money to a local printing shop .Cercetătorii au **trasat** recent banii falși până la o tipografie locală.
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trial
[substantiv]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces, judecată

proces, judecată

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .Avocatul s-a pregătit intens pentru **proces**, adunând toate documentele necesare și declarațiile martorilor.
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regulation
[substantiv]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulament, reglementare

regulament, reglementare

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .**Reglementările** de mediu limitează cantitatea de poluanți pe care fabricile o pot elibera în aer și apă.
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requirement
[substantiv]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

cerință, condiție necesară

cerință, condiție necesară

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a strict requirement.Depunerea cererii la timp este o **cerință** strictă.
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system
[substantiv]

a procedure or process for obtaining an objective

sistem, procedură

sistem, procedură

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to forbid
[verb]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

interzice,  opri

interzice, opri

Ex: The law forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .Legea **interzice** fumatul în locurile publice precum restaurantele și barurile.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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