剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 法律与犯罪

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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
to arrest [动词]
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逮捕

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking .

执法机构可以逮捕涉嫌贩毒的个人。

burglar [名词]
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窃贼

Ex: Police caught the burglar trying to escape with the stolen goods , and he was arrested on the spot .

警察抓住了试图带着赃物逃跑的窃贼,他当场被捕。

cell [名词]
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牢房

Ex: She peered through the bars of her cell , hoping for a glimpse of the outside world .

她透过牢房的栏杆窥视,希望能瞥见外面的世界。

to charge [动词]
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指控

Ex: Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas .

执法人员可能会指控进入限制区域的个人非法侵入。

court [名词]
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法庭

Ex: As a witness in the trial , Sarah was required to testify under oath and answer questions posed by the attorneys in the court .

作为审判中的证人,莎拉被要求宣誓作证并回答律师在法庭上提出的问题。

criminal [名词]
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罪犯

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison .

罪犯被判处五年监禁。

detective [名词]
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侦探

Ex: She dreams of becoming a detective and solving mysteries .

她梦想成为一名侦探并解决谜团。

DNA [名词]
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DNA

Ex: Each DNA molecule is made up of two strands that form a double helix shape .

每个DNA分子由两条链组成,形成双螺旋形状。

evidence [名词]
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证据

Ex: Fingerprints on the weapon served as key evidence in proving the defendant 's involvement in the crime .

武器上的指纹是证明被告参与犯罪的关键证据

to fine [动词]
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罚款

Ex: The airline was fined for overbooking flights and causing significant delays .

该航空公司因超额预订航班并造成重大延误而被罚款

fingerprint [名词]
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指纹

Ex: Forensic experts lifted several fingerprints from the crime scene for analysis .

法医专家从犯罪现场提取了几个指纹进行分析。

fine [名词]
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罚款

Ex:

该餐厅因在检查中发现违反卫生法规而被处以罚款

forensic [形容词]
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法医的

Ex: Forensic analysis of the ballistics from the shooting helped prosecutors reconstruct what happened .

对枪击事件的弹道进行法医分析帮助检察官重建了发生的事情。

guilty [形容词]
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有罪的

Ex: Being found guilty of fraud led to severe consequences for the businessman .

因欺诈被判定有罪给这位商人带来了严重后果。

innocent [形容词]
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无辜的

Ex: The innocent bystander witnessed the accident and provided crucial testimony to the police .

无辜的旁观者目睹了事故并向警方提供了关键证词。

jury [名词]
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陪审团

Ex: During the trial , the jury listened carefully to testimonies from both sides .

在审判期间,陪审团仔细听取了双方的证词。

to kidnap [动词]
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绑架

Ex: The investigation revealed a plot to kidnap a government official for political motives .

调查揭露了一个出于政治动机绑架政府官员的阴谋。

offense [名词]
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违法

Ex: The driver received a ticket for a traffic offense .
penalty [名词]
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处罚

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense .

犯罪的惩罚可以根据犯罪的严重程度而有所不同。

pickpocket [名词]
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扒手

Ex: She realized too late that a pickpocket had stolen her phone while she was on the subway .

她意识到太晚了,当她在地铁上时,一个扒手偷了她的手机。

proof [名词]
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证据

Ex: He provided proof of his identity with a valid passport and driver 's license .

他用有效的护照和驾驶执照提供了自己身份的证明

punishment [名词]
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惩罚

Ex: Effective parenting involves using punishment as a means to teach children about responsibility and consequences for their actions .
robbery [名词]
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抢劫

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts .

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

to sentence [动词]
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判处

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week .

法庭将于下周对犯有欺诈罪的个人判处刑罚

to shoplift [动词]
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商店行窃

Ex: He tried to shoplift a watch , but the security cameras caught him in the act .

他试图商店行窃一块手表,但监控摄像头当场抓住了他。

to steal [动词]
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Ex: Yesterday , someone stole my lunch from the office fridge .

昨天,有人从办公室冰箱里走了我的午餐。

suspect [名词]
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嫌疑犯

Ex: The main suspect in the robbery was seen fleeing the area on camera .

抢劫案的主要嫌疑人被摄像头拍到逃离了该区域。

suspicious [形容词]
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可疑的

Ex: Their suspicious actions led the authorities to investigate further .

他们可疑的行为导致当局进一步调查。

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to start a legal process against someone or something to resolve a dispute

Ex: She decides to take her landlord to court for refusing to make necessary repairs .
thief [名词]
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小偷

Ex: The thief was able to break into the house while the family was away on vacation .

小偷在家人外出度假时闯入了房子。

to trace [动词]
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追踪

Ex: The archaeologist frequently traces ancient civilizations through the study of artifacts .

考古学家经常通过研究文物来追踪古代文明。

trial [名词]
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审判

Ex: She was nervous about her upcoming trial and hoped the jury would believe her innocence .

她对即将到来的审判感到紧张,并希望陪审团相信她的清白。

regulation [名词]
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规定

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry .

金融法规旨在确保银行业公平透明的做法。

requirement [名词]
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an activity or action that must be performed

Ex: Having a valid driver 's license is a requirement for the job .
to forbid [动词]
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禁止

Ex: The teacher forbade talking during the exam .

老师禁止考试期间说话。