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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 法律与犯罪

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to arrest
[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .当局目前正在犯罪现场**逮捕**嫌疑人。
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burglar
[名词]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

窃贼, 盗贼

窃贼, 盗贼

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .**窃贼**被监控摄像头拍到,警方很容易就识别并逮捕了他。
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cell
[名词]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

牢房, 监狱

牢房, 监狱

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .他独自在**牢房**里度过了几个小时,思考着他的行为及其后果。
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to charge
[动词]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .目前,法律团队正在**指控**涉及腐败丑闻的个人。
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to do something that is against the law

Ex: They were sentenced to prison for committing a serious crime.
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court
[名词]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

法庭, 法院

法庭, 法院

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.最高法院的判决确立了一个法律**先例**。
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criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**罪犯**承认抢劫了银行。
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detective
[名词]

a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate and solve crimes and catch criminals

侦探, 调查员

侦探, 调查员

Ex: The police department asked the detective to reveal the identity of the culprit .警察部门要求**侦探**揭露罪犯的身份。
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DNA
[名词]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNA, 脱氧核糖核酸

DNA, 脱氧核糖核酸

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .**DNA**包含在体内构建蛋白质的指令。
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evidence
[名词]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

证据,  证物

证据, 证物

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .**证据**确凿,陪审团迅速作出裁决,判定被告所有罪名成立。
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to fine
[动词]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

罚款, 处以罚款

罚款, 处以罚款

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .他因在公共场所乱扔垃圾而被**罚款**。
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fingerprint
[名词]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹, 指印

指纹, 指印

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.**指纹**证据在定罪谋杀案凶手方面发挥了关键作用。
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fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .法官因环境违法行为对公司处以**罚款**。
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forensic
[形容词]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医的, 刑事的

法医的, 刑事的

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .侦探依靠**法医**证据来破案。
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guilty
[形容词]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的, 负责的

有罪的, 负责的

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .陪审团根据提供的证据判定被告**有罪**。
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innocent
[形容词]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无辜的, 清白的

无辜的, 清白的

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .**无辜的**司机对另一名司机的疏忽造成的车祸没有责任。
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jury
[名词]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团, 陪审团小组

陪审团, 陪审团小组

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**陪审团**由来自不同职业和背景的个人组成。
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to kidnap
[动词]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .当她意识到他们打算**绑架**她时,她吓坏了。
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offense
[名词]

any act that is against a law

违法, 犯罪

违法, 犯罪

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .他因轻微**罪行**被捕,但被警告后释放。
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penalty
[名词]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

处罚, 罚款

处罚, 罚款

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .他因违反合同条款而被处以**罚款**。
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pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 小偷

扒手, 小偷

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .在节日期间一个**扒手**偷了他的钱包后,他不得不取消他的信用卡。
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proof
[名词]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .她通过出示交易收据提供了付款的**证明**。
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punishment
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .他毫无怨言地接受了**惩罚**。
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robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .珠宝店在光天化日之下遭到**抢劫**,贵重物品被盗。
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to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

判处

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .审判后,法官仔细地**判决**了被定罪的凶手。
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to shoplift
[动词]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

商店行窃, 从商店偷东西

商店行窃, 从商店偷东西

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .员工注意到那名男子在**商店行窃**,并立即报警。
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to steal
[动词]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 窃取

偷, 窃取

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .当我们在派对上时,有人在**偷**客人的贵重物品。
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suspect
[名词]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

嫌疑犯

嫌疑犯

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .**尽管是嫌疑人**, 他坚称自己在被证明有罪之前是无辜的.
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suspicious
[形容词]

not conforming to the expected or usual pattern, giving rise to doubt or concern

可疑的, 怀疑的

可疑的, 怀疑的

Ex: A suspicious noise came from the dark alley .从黑暗的小巷里传来一个**可疑的**声音。
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to start a legal process against someone or something to resolve a dispute

Ex: He took the matter to court to resolve the ongoing property dispute with his neighbor.
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thief
[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

小偷, 盗贼

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**小偷**试图通过小巷逃跑,但警察很快将他逼入绝境。
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to trace
[动词]

to find someone or something, often by following a series of clues or evidence

追踪, 追查

追踪, 追查

Ex: The investigators recently traced the counterfeit money to a local printing shop .调查人员最近将假币**追踪**到了一家当地印刷店。
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trial
[名词]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

审判, 庭审

审判, 庭审

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .律师为**审判**做了充分的准备,收集了所有必要的文件和证人证词。
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regulation
[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .环境**法规**限制了工厂可以向空气和水中排放的污染物数量。
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requirement
[名词]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

要求, 必要条件

要求, 必要条件

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a strict requirement.按时提交申请是一个严格的**要求**。
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system
[名词]

a procedure or process for obtaining an objective

系统, 程序

系统, 程序

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to forbid
[动词]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

禁止,  不许

禁止, 不许

Ex: The law forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .法律**禁止**在餐馆和酒吧等公共场所吸烟。
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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
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