pattern

Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Ley y Crimen

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestar

arrestar

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Las autoridades están **arrestando** actualmente a los sospechosos en la escena del crimen.
burglar
[Sustantivo]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

ladrón, ratero

ladrón, ratero

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .El **ladrón** fue captado por las cámaras de vigilancia, lo que facilitó a la policía identificarlo y arrestarlo.
cell
[Sustantivo]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

celda

celda

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .Pasó horas solo en su **celda**, contemplando sus acciones y sus consecuencias.
to charge
[Verbo]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar

acusar

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .En este momento, el equipo legal **acusa** a los individuos involucrados en el escándalo de corrupción.

to do something that is against the law

Ex: They were sentenced to prison for committing a serious crime.
court
[Sustantivo]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal

tribunal

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.La decisión del **Tribunal** Supremo sentó un precedente legal.
criminal
[Sustantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal

criminal

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .El **criminal** confesó haber robado el banco.
detective
[Sustantivo]

a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate and solve crimes and catch criminals

detective

detective

Ex: The police department asked the detective to reveal the identity of the culprit .El departamento de policía le pidió al **detective** que revelara la identidad del culpable.
DNA
[Sustantivo]

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

ADN

ADN

Ex: DNA contains the instructions for building proteins in the body .El **ADN** contiene las instrucciones para construir proteínas en el cuerpo.
evidence
[Sustantivo]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

prueba,  evidencia

prueba, evidencia

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .Las **pruebas** eran abrumadoras y el jurado llegó rápidamente a un veredicto, condenando al acusado por todos los cargos.
to fine
[Verbo]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

multar

multar

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .Fue **multado** por tirar basura en un área pública.
fingerprint
[Sustantivo]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

huella digital

huella digital

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.La evidencia de **huellas dactilares** jugó un papel crucial en condenar al perpetrador del asesinato.
fine
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .El juez impuso una **multa** a la empresa por violaciones ambientales.
forensic
[Adjetivo]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forense

forense

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .El detective confió en la evidencia **forense** para resolver el caso.
guilty
[Adjetivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpable

culpable

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .El jurado encontró al acusado **culpable** del crimen basándose en las pruebas presentadas.
innocent
[Adjetivo]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente

inocente

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .El conductor **inocente** no tuvo la culpa del accidente de coche causado por la negligencia del otro conductor.
jury
[Sustantivo]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jurado

jurado

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .El **jurado** estaba compuesto por individuos de diversas profesiones y orígenes.
to kidnap
[Verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

secuestrar, raptar

secuestrar, raptar

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Ella estaba aterrorizada cuando se dio cuenta de que pretendían **secuestrarla**.
offense
[Sustantivo]

any act that is against a law

infracción

infracción

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .Fue arrestado por una **ofensa** menor, pero fue liberado con una advertencia.
penalty
[Sustantivo]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

castigo

castigo

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .Se le impuso una **penalización** por incumplir los términos de su contrato.
pickpocket
[Sustantivo]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

carterista

carterista

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .Tuvo que cancelar sus tarjetas de crédito después de que un **carterista** le robara la cartera durante el festival.
proof
[Sustantivo]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

prueba

prueba

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Ella proporcionó **prueba** de su pago mostrando el recibo de la transacción.
punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

castigo

castigo

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Aceptó su **castigo** sin quejas.
robbery
[Sustantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

robo

robo

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .La joyería fue víctima de un **robo** a plena luz del día, con artículos caros robados.

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Después del juicio, el juez **sentenció** cuidadosamente al asesino convicto.

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

robar en las tiendas

robar en las tiendas

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .El empleado notó al hombre **robando en la tienda** e inmediatamente llamó a la policía.
to steal
[Verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

robar

robar

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Mientras estábamos en la fiesta, alguien **robaba** objetos de valor a los invitados.
suspect
[Sustantivo]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

sospechoso

sospechoso

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .**A pesar de ser un sospechoso**, insistió en que era inocente hasta que se demostrara lo contrario.
suspicious
[Adjetivo]

not conforming to the expected or usual pattern, giving rise to doubt or concern

sospechoso, extraño

sospechoso, extraño

Ex: A suspicious noise came from the dark alley .Un ruido **sospechoso** provenía del callejón oscuro.

to start a legal process against someone or something to resolve a dispute

Ex: He took the matter to court to resolve the ongoing property dispute with his neighbor.
thief
[Sustantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrón, ratero

ladrón, ratero

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .El **ladrón** intentó escapar por el callejón, pero la policía rápidamente lo acorraló.
to trace
[Verbo]

to find someone or something, often by following a series of clues or evidence

localizar

localizar

Ex: The investigators recently traced the counterfeit money to a local printing shop .Los investigadores recientemente **rastrearon** el dinero falso hasta una imprenta local.
trial
[Sustantivo]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

juicio

juicio

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .El abogado se preparó extensamente para el **juicio**, reuniendo todos los documentos necesarios y los testimonios de los testigos.
regulation
[Sustantivo]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regla, reglamento

regla, reglamento

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Las **regulaciones** ambientales limitan la cantidad de contaminantes que las fábricas pueden liberar al aire y al agua.
requirement
[Sustantivo]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a strict requirement.Enviar la solicitud a tiempo es un **requisito** estricto.
system
[Sustantivo]

a procedure or process for obtaining an objective

sistema, procedimiento

sistema, procedimiento

to forbid
[Verbo]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

prohibir

prohibir

Ex: The law forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .La ley **prohíbe** fumar en lugares públicos como restaurantes y bares.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek