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C1 Level Wordlist - Science

Here you will learn some English words about science, such as "atomic", "density", "evolution", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

[Adjective]
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

[noun]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

[noun]
charge

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

[noun]
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

[noun]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

[noun]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

[noun]
property

a feature or quality of something

[noun]
instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

[noun]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

[noun]
evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

[Adjective]
organic

from or related to living things

[Adjective]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

[noun]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

[noun]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

[noun]
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

[noun]
hybrid

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

[noun]
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

[noun]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

[Verb]
stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

[noun]
synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

[noun]
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

[Verb]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

[Verb]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

[noun]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

[noun]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

[noun]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

[noun]
conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

[noun]
crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

[noun]
gunpowder

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

[noun]
dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

[noun]
composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

[noun]
to emit

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

[Verb]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

[noun]
laser

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

[noun]
magnet

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

[noun]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

[Adjective]
to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

[Verb]
generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

[noun]
to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

[Verb]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

[noun]
infinite

without end or limits in extent, size, or space

[Adjective]
residue

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

[noun]
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