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C1 Level Wordlist - Science

Here you will learn some English words about science, such as "atomic", "density", "evolution", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[Adjective]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

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nucleus
[noun]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

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bond
[noun]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

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charge
[noun]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

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density
[noun]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

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gravity
[noun]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

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particle
[noun]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .
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property
[noun]

a feature or quality of something

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instinct
[noun]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

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the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

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evolutionary
[Adjective]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

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organic
[Adjective]

from or related to living things

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evolution
[noun]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

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genome
[noun]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

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mutation
[noun]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

Ex: Due to mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .
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embryo
[noun]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

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hybrid
[noun]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

Ex: hybrid, a mix of a wolf and a domestic dog , had the wild instincts of its wolf parent and the friendly demeanor of a household pet .
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clone
[noun]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

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(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

Ex: Certain reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .
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stimulus
[noun]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .
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synthesis
[noun]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

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to increase the velocity of something

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

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acid
[noun]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
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aluminum
[noun]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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copper
[noun]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

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lead
[noun]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

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conductor
[noun]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
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crystal
[noun]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

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gunpowder
[noun]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

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dynamite
[noun]

an explosive that is very powerful

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the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

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to emit
[Verb]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

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ray
[noun]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

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laser
[noun]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

Ex: The barcode scanner at the checkout counter uses laser to read and process information quickly .
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magnet
[noun]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .
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thermal
[Adjective]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

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to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

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generator
[noun]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

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to become gas or vapor from liquid

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vacuum
[noun]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

Ex: vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .
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infinite
[Adjective]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

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residue
[noun]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

Ex: residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .
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