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Il libro English File - Intermedio - Lezione 5A

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 5A del libro di corso English File Intermediate, come "arbitro", "spettatore", "folla", ecc.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
sport
[sostantivo]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field, with sticks and a small puck or ball. 
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coach
coach
[sostantivo]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

istruttore

istruttore

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously. 
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fan
fan
[sostantivo]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fan

fan

Ex: She is a big fan of science fiction. 
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player
player
[sostantivo]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

giocatore

giocatore

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night's game. 
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referee
referee
[sostantivo]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

arbitro

arbitro

Ex: The crowd cheered when the referee signaled the end of the game. 
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umpire
umpire
[sostantivo]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitro

arbitro

Ex: Crowd noise rose when the umpire announced a penalty against the home side. 

Il rumore della folla è aumentato quando l'arbitro ha annunciato una penalità contro la squadra di casa.

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spectator
spectator
[sostantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spettatore

spettatore

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action. 

L'arbitro ha dovuto ricordare agli spettatori di rimanere seduti durante la partita per assicurarsi che tutti avessero una visione chiara dell'azione.

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crowd
crowd
[sostantivo]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

folla

folla

Ex: The street was packed with a crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere. 
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sports hall
sports hall
[sostantivo]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

palazzetto

palazzetto

Ex: After school, many students flock to the sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs. 

Dopo scuola, molti studenti si recano nella palestra per praticare le loro abilità e partecipare a programmi sportivi organizzati.

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stadium
stadium
[sostantivo]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadio

stadio

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics, making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances. 

Il design dello stadio consente un'acustica eccellente, rendendolo una scelta popolare sia per eventi sportivi che per spettacoli musicali dal vivo.

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team
team
[sostantivo]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

èquipe

èquipe

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member's strengths are valued. 
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tennis
tennis
[sostantivo]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball back and forth over a net

tennis

tennis

Ex: Tennis can be played by two or four players. 
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basketball
basketball
[sostantivo]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

pallacanestro

pallacanestro

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament. 

I giocatori hanno praticato le loro abilità nel basket per il prossimo torneo.

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football
football
[sostantivo]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

calcio

calcio

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net. 
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hockey
hockey
[sostantivo]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey su prato

hockey su prato

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship. 

La comunità locale offre cliniche di hockey per bambini, insegnando loro i fondamenti dello sport promuovendo il lavoro di squadra e lo spirito sportivo.

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swimming
swimming
[sostantivo]

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

nuoto

nuoto

Ex: Competitive swimming requires strength, endurance, and careful technique. 
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diving
diving
[sostantivo]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

tuffo

tuffo

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event. 

L'atleta ha eccelso nella gara di tuffi.

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athletics
athletics
[sostantivo]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletica

atletica

Ex: The town celebrated when two local athletes medaled in the regional athletics meet. 

La città ha festeggiato quando due atleti locali hanno vinto medaglie nell'incontro regionale di atletica.

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motorcycling
motorcycling
[sostantivo]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

motociclismo

motociclismo

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golf
golf
[sostantivo]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month. 
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to ski
to ski
[Verbo]

to move over snow while wearing skis

sciare

sciare

Ex: Jake spent the afternoon skiing with his friends. 
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tennis court
tennis court
[sostantivo]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

campo da tennis

campo da tennis

Ex: The championship match was held on the center tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title. 

La partita del campionato si è svolta sul campo da tennis centrale, dove gli spettatori si sono riuniti per guardare i migliori giocatori competere per il titolo.

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swimming pool
swimming pool
[sostantivo]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

piscina

piscina

Ex: After work, I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool. 

Dopo il lavoro, mi piace rilassarmi facendo un tuffo nella piscina coperta.

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motorcycling circuit

a track used for motorcycle races

circuito motociclistico

circuito motociclistico

Ex: The organizers of the motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event. 

Gli organizzatori del circuito di motociclismo hanno implementato nuove misure di sicurezza per garantire il benessere sia dei piloti che degli spettatori durante l'evento.

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golf course
golf course
[sostantivo]

a place where people go to play golf

golf

golf

Ex: The golf course was designed by a renowned architect, featuring a variety of terrains that tested players' abilities and strategies. 

Il campo da golf è stato progettato da un architetto rinomato, caratterizzato da una varietà di terreni che hanno messo alla prova le abilità e le strategie dei giocatori.

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ski slope
ski slope
[sostantivo]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

pista da sci

pista da sci

Ex: The resort's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors. 

La pista da sci della località era ben curata e mantenuta, garantendo un'esperienza fluida e piacevole per tutti i visitatori.

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athletics pitch
athletics pitch
[sostantivo]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

campo di atletica

campo di atletica

Ex: The athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including a timing system and high-quality equipment, making it ideal for competitive events. 

Il campo di atletica era dotato di strutture all'avanguardia, tra cui un sistema di cronometraggio e attrezzature di alta qualità, rendendolo ideale per eventi competitivi.

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to beat
to beat
[Verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

battere, sconfiggere

battere, sconfiggere

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat its opponents with a last-minute goal. 
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to win
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vincere

vincere

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 
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to lose
to lose
[Verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perdere, fallire

perdere, fallire

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites. 
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to draw
to draw
[Verbo]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

tirare, trascinare

tirare, trascinare

Ex: o start the lawnmower, you need to pull and draw the starter cord firmly. 
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to warm up
to warm up
[Verbo]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

riscaldarsi, fare esercizi di riscaldamento

riscaldarsi, fare esercizi di riscaldamento

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game. 

Si è riscaldato prima della partita di calcio.

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to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

allenarsi, allenarsi per diventare più sano o forte

allenarsi, allenarsi per diventare più sano o forte

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work. 

Lei si è allenata per un'ora ieri dopo il lavoro.

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to send off

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

mandate via

mandate via

Ex: The striker was sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal. 

L'attaccante è stato espulso dopo aver discusso con gli ufficiali per un gol contestato.

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to knock out

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

tramortire

tramortire

Ex: The underdog team managed to knock out the reigning champions in the tournament. 

La squadra sfavorita è riuscita a eliminare i campioni in carica nel torneo.

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