书籍 English File - 中级 - 第 5A 课

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

运动, 游戏

someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 教练员

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

粉丝, 爱好者

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

玩家

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 审判员

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 审判

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 体育迷

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

人群, 群众

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

体育馆, 运动厅

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

团队, 组

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

网球

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

篮球, 打篮球

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

足球, 英式足球

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

游泳

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

田径

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

摩托车骑行, 摩托车运动

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

高尔夫

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

滑雪

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

网球场

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

游泳池, 游泳馆

a track used for motorcycle races

摩托车赛道, 摩托车环道

a place where people go to play golf

高尔夫球场, 高尔夫球道

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

滑雪坡, 滑雪场

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

田径场, 运动场

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

击败, 战胜

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

赢得, 获胜

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

输

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

拉, 吸引

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

热身, 做热身运动

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

锻炼, 进行锻炼

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

罚下, 驱逐出场

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

淘汰 , 击败