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书籍 English File - 中级 - 第5A课

在这里,您会找到English File Intermediate课本第5A课的词汇,如“裁判”、“观众”、“人群”等。

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English File - Intermediate
sport
[名词]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

运动

运动

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .曲棍球是一项在冰上或场地上用球杆和小球或球进行的激动人心的**运动**。
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coach
[名词]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 指导

教练, 指导

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .在他们的**教练**指导下,羽毛球队有了很大的进步。
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fan
[名词]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

粉丝, 爱好者

粉丝, 爱好者

Ex: She 's a devoted fan of that famous singer and knows all her songs .她是那位著名歌手的忠实**粉丝**,并且知道她所有的歌曲。
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player
[名词]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

玩家, 运动员

玩家, 运动员

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night 's game .昨晚的比赛中,橄榄球**运动员**受伤了。
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referee
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .在查看了视频录像后,**裁判**推翻了最初的判罚,判给对方球队一个点球。
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umpire
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

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spectator
[名词]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 旁观者

观众, 旁观者

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .裁判不得不提醒**观众**在比赛期间保持就座,以确保每个人都能清楚地看到比赛。
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crowd
[名词]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

人群, 群众

人群, 群众

Ex: The street was packed with a crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .街上挤满了兴奋的粉丝**人群**,等待着名人到达电影首映式。
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sports hall
[名词]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

体育馆, 运动馆

体育馆, 运动馆

Ex: After school , many students flock to the sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs .放学后,许多学生涌向**体育馆**练习他们的技能并参加有组织的体育项目。
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stadium
[名词]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

体育场, 竞技场

体育场, 竞技场

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .**体育场**的设计提供了出色的音响效果,使其成为体育赛事和现场音乐表演的热门选择。
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team
[名词]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

队, 团队

队, 团队

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .一个运作良好的**团队**营造了一个支持性的环境,每个成员的优势都得到重视。
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tennis
[名词]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

网球

网球

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .他们打**网球**作为一种保持活跃和健康的方式。
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basketball
[名词]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

篮球, 籃球

篮球, 籃球

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .球员们为即将到来的锦标赛练习了他们的**篮球**技能。
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football
[名词]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

足球

足球

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.**足球**运动员将球踢过守门员入网。
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hockey
[名词]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

曲棍球, 草地曲棍球

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.当地社区为儿童提供**曲棍球**诊所,在促进团队合作和体育精神的同时,教授他们这项运动的基础知识。
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swimming
[名词]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

游泳

游泳

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.我们后院有一个游泳池供夏天娱乐。
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diving
[名词]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

跳水

跳水

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.这位运动员在**跳水**项目中表现出色。
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athletics
[名词]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

田径运动, 田径体育

田径运动, 田径体育

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .奥运会是**田径运动**的巅峰,世界顶尖运动员齐聚一堂,参加各种田径项目的比赛。
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motorcycling
[名词]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

摩托车运动

摩托车运动

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golf
[名词]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

高尔夫

高尔夫

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .他们计划下个月举办一场慈善**高尔夫**活动。
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to ski
[动词]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

滑雪

滑雪

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .上个季节,朋友们一起在具有挑战性的小径上**滑雪**。
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tennis court
[名词]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

网球场, 网球场地

网球场, 网球场地

Ex: The championship match was held on the center tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title .冠军赛在中央**网球场**举行,观众们聚集在那里观看顶尖选手争夺冠军。
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a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

游泳池, 泳池

游泳池, 泳池

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.下班后,我喜欢在室内**游泳池**里泡一泡来放松。
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a track used for motorcycle races

摩托车赛道, 摩托车比赛场地

摩托车赛道, 摩托车比赛场地

Ex: The organizers of the motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event .摩托车赛道的组织者实施了新的安全措施,以确保赛事期间骑手和观众的健康。
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golf course
[名词]

a place where people go to play golf

高尔夫球场, 高尔夫课程

高尔夫球场, 高尔夫课程

Ex: The golf course was designed by a renowned architect , featuring a variety of terrains that tested players ' abilities and strategies .**高尔夫球场**由一位著名建筑师设计,拥有各种地形,考验球员的能力和策略。
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ski slope
[名词]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

滑雪坡, 滑雪区

滑雪坡, 滑雪区

Ex: The resort 's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained , ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors .度假村的**滑雪坡道**维护良好,确保所有游客都能享受到顺畅愉快的体验。
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an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

田径场, 运动场

田径场, 运动场

Ex: The athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities , including a timing system and high-quality equipment , making it ideal for competitive events .**田径场**配备了最先进的设施,包括计时系统和高质量的设备,使其成为竞技赛事的理想场所。
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to beat
[动词]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

打败, 击败

打败, 击败

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .篮球队表现出色,**击败**了对手赢得了冠军。
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to win
[动词]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

赢, 获胜

赢, 获胜

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .他们在最后几秒以精彩的进球**赢得**了比赛。
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to lose
[动词]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

输, 失败

输, 失败

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .**输掉**比赛的队伍输给了热门队伍。
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to draw
[动词]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

拉, 拖

拉, 拖

Ex: o start the lawnmower , you need to pull and draw the starter cord firmly .要启动割草机,你需要拉并**拉**启动绳。
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to warm up
[动词]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

热身, 准备

热身, 准备

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game.他在足球比赛前**热身**了。
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to work out
[动词]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

锻炼, 健身

锻炼, 健身

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .她昨天下班后**锻炼**了一个小时。
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to send off
[动词]

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

罚下, 驱逐

罚下, 驱逐

Ex: The striker was sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal .前锋因与官员争论一个有争议的进球而被**罚下场**。
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to knock out
[动词]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

淘汰, 击败

淘汰, 击败

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.该团队旨在将卫冕冠军**淘汰**出锦标赛。
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书籍 English File - 中级
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