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本 English File - 中級 - レッスン 5A

ここには、英語ファイル中級コースブックのレッスン 5A にある「審判」、「観客」、「群衆」などの語彙が含まれています。

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English File - Intermediate
sport

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

スポーツ, 競技

スポーツ, 競技

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[名詞]
coach

someone who trains a person or team in sport

コーチ, トレーナー

コーチ, トレーナー

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[名詞]
fan

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

ファン, 愛好者

ファン, 愛好者

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[名詞]
player

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

選手

選手

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[名詞]
referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

審判員, レフェリー

審判員, レフェリー

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[名詞]
umpire

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

審判員, ジャッジ

審判員, ジャッジ

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[名詞]
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

観客, 観戦者

観客, 観戦者

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[名詞]
crowd

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

群衆, 集団

群衆, 集団

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[名詞]
sports hall

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

スポーツホール, 体育館

スポーツホール, 体育館

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[名詞]
stadium

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

スタジアム

スタジアム

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[名詞]
team

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

チーム, 班

チーム, 班

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[名詞]
tennis

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

テニス

テニス

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[名詞]
basketball

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

バスケットボール, バスケ

バスケットボール, バスケ

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[名詞]
football

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

サッカー, フットボール

サッカー, フットボール

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[名詞]
hockey

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

ホッケー, グラウンドホッケー

ホッケー, グラウンドホッケー

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[名詞]
swimming

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

水泳

水泳

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[名詞]
diving

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

ダイビング

ダイビング

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[名詞]
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

陸上競技

陸上競技

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[名詞]
motorcycling

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

オートバイ運転, バイクライディング

オートバイ運転, バイクライディング

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[名詞]
golf

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

ゴルフ

ゴルフ

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[名詞]
to ski

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

スキーをする

スキーをする

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[動詞]
tennis court

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

テニスコート

テニスコート

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[名詞]
swimming pool

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

プール, スイミングプール

プール, スイミングプール

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[名詞]
motorcycling circuit

a track used for motorcycle races

オートバイサーキット, バイクサーキット

オートバイサーキット, バイクサーキット

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[名詞]
golf course

a place where people go to play golf

ゴルフコース, ゴルフ場

ゴルフコース, ゴルフ場

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[名詞]
ski slope

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

スキーコース, スキースロープ

スキーコース, スキースロープ

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[名詞]
athletics pitch

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

陸上競技場, スポーツのフィールド

陸上競技場, スポーツのフィールド

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[名詞]
to beat

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

打ち負かす, 勝つ

打ち負かす, 勝つ

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[動詞]
to win

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

勝つ, 勝利する

勝つ, 勝利する

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[動詞]
to lose

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

負ける

負ける

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[動詞]
to draw

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

引く, 引き寄せる

引く, 引き寄せる

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[動詞]
to warm up

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

ウォームアップする, 準備運動をする

ウォームアップする, 準備運動をする

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[動詞]
to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

運動する, ワークアウトする

運動する, ワークアウトする

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[動詞]
to send off

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

退場させる, 出場停止にする

退場させる, 出場停止にする

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[動詞]
to knock out

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

 ノックアウトする ,  打敗する

ノックアウトする , 打敗する

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[動詞]
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