本 English File - 中級 - レッスン 5A

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

スポーツ, 競技

someone who trains a person or team in sport

コーチ, トレーナー

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

ファン, 愛好者

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

選手

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

審判員, レフェリー

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

審判員, ジャッジ

a person who watches sport competitions closely

観客, 観戦者

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

群衆, 集団

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

スポーツホール, 体育館

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

スタジアム

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

チーム, 班

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

テニス

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

バスケットボール, バスケ

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

サッカー, フットボール

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

ホッケー, グラウンドホッケー

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

水泳

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

ダイビング

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

陸上競技

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

オートバイ運転, バイクライディング

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

ゴルフ

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

スキーをする

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

テニスコート

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

プール, スイミングプール

a track used for motorcycle races

オートバイサーキット, バイクサーキット

a place where people go to play golf

ゴルフコース, ゴルフ場

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

スキーコース, スキースロープ

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

陸上競技場, スポーツのフィールド

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

打ち負かす, 勝つ

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

勝つ, 勝利する

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

負ける

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

引く, 引き寄せる

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

ウォームアップする, 準備運動をする

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

運動する, ワークアウトする

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

退場させる, 出場停止にする

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

ノックアウトする , 打敗する