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Buku English File - Menengah - Pelajaran 5A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5A di buku kursus English File Intermediate, seperti "wasit", "penonton", "kerumunan", dll.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
sport
[Kata benda]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

olahraga

olahraga

Ex: Football is a popular sport that is played with a round ball and two teams. 

Sepak bola adalah olahraga populer yang dimainkan dengan bola bundar dan dua tim.

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coach
coach
[Kata benda]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

pelatih, coach

pelatih, coach

Ex: The chess coach taught strategies that helped in winning several tournaments. 

Pelatih catur mengajarkan strategi yang membantu memenangkan beberapa turnamen.

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fan
fan
[Kata benda]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

penggemar, fan

penggemar, fan

Ex: As a fan of history, he enjoys reading about different time periods. 

Sebagai seorang penggemar sejarah, ia menikmati membaca tentang berbagai periode waktu.

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player
player
[Kata benda]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

pemain, atlet

pemain, atlet

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 

Setiap pemain dalam kriket memiliki posisi unik di lapangan.

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referee
referee
[Kata benda]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

wasit, hakim

wasit, hakim

Ex: As a former player, she decided to become a referee to stay involved in the sport she loved. 

Sebagai mantan pemain, dia memutuskan untuk menjadi wasit untuk tetap terlibat dalam olahraga yang dicintainya.

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umpire
umpire
[Kata benda]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

wasit, hakim

wasit, hakim

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 

Wasit memanggil pelari out di home plate setelah tag yang ketat.

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spectator
spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

Stadion dipenuhi dengan penonton, semua dengan semangat menunggu dimulainya pertandingan kejuaraan.

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crowd
crowd
[Kata benda]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

kerumunan, orang banyak

kerumunan, orang banyak

Ex: The protest drew a diverse crowd, all united in their demand for change and justice. 

Protes menarik kerumunan yang beragam, semua bersatu dalam tuntutan mereka untuk perubahan dan keadilan.

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sports hall
sports hall
[Kata benda]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

aula olahraga, gedung olahraga

aula olahraga, gedung olahraga

Ex: The school organized a tournament in the sports hall, where teams from different grades competed for the championship trophy. 

Sekolah mengadakan turnamen di aula olahraga, di mana tim dari berbagai kelas bersaing untuk piala kejuaraan.

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stadium
stadium
[Kata benda]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arena

stadion, arena

Ex: The city invested in upgrading the stadium to include modern amenities, such as improved seating and high-definition video screens. 

Kota ini berinvestasi dalam memutakhirkan stadion untuk menyertakan fasilitas modern, seperti tempat duduk yang ditingkatkan dan layar video definisi tinggi.

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team
team
[Kata benda]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

tim, kelompok

tim, kelompok

Ex: The basketball team practiced diligently to enhance their coordination and strategy. 

Tim bola basket berlatih dengan tekun untuk meningkatkan koordinasi dan strategi mereka.

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tennis
tennis
[Kata benda]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: She won the tennis tournament and received a trophy. 

Dia memenangkan turnamen tenis dan menerima piala.

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basketball
basketball
[Kata benda]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basket, bola basket

basket, bola basket

Ex: The coach emphasized teamwork as the key to success in basketball. 

Pelatih menekankan kerja tim sebagai kunci sukses dalam basket.

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football
football
[Kata benda]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

sepak bola

sepak bola

Ex: Football matches are divided into two halves of 45 minutes each. 

Pertandingan sepak bola dibagi menjadi dua babak masing-masing 45 menit.

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hockey
hockey
[Kata benda]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hoki, hoki lapangan

hoki, hoki lapangan

Ex: The coach organized a series of drills to improve the players' passing and shooting techniques in preparation for the upcoming hockey tournament. 

Pelatih mengatur serangkaian latihan untuk meningkatkan teknik passing dan shooting pemain dalam persiapan untuk turnamen hoki yang akan datang.

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swimming
swimming
[Kata benda]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

berenang

berenang

Ex: Swimming helps to improve our cardiovascular fitness. 

Berenang membantu meningkatkan kebugaran kardiovaskular kita.

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diving
diving
[Kata benda]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

menyelam

menyelam

Ex: Professional diving can be quite dangerous. 

Menyelam profesional bisa sangat berbahaya.

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athletics
athletics
[Kata benda]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletik, olahraga atletik

atletik, olahraga atletik

Ex: He switched his focus from soccer to athletics after discovering a talent for the javelin. 

Dia mengalihkan fokusnya dari sepak bola ke atletik setelah menemukan bakat dalam lempar lembing.

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motorcycling
motorcycling
[Kata benda]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

bersepeda motor

bersepeda motor

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golf
golf
[Kata benda]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: I took golf lessons last summer. 

Saya mengambil pelajaran golf musim panas lalu.

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to ski
to ski
[kata kerja]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

berski

berski

Ex: Families may gather to ski together during winter vacations in mountainous regions. 

Keluarga dapat berkumpul untuk berski bersama selama liburan musim dingin di daerah pegunungan.

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tennis court
tennis court
[Kata benda]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

lapangan tenis, gelanggang tenis

lapangan tenis, gelanggang tenis

Ex: The tennis court was bustling with activity as players of all ages participated in lessons and friendly matches throughout the day. 

Lapangan tenis ramai dengan aktivitas saat pemain dari segala usia mengikuti pelajaran dan pertandingan persahabatan sepanjang hari.

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swimming pool
swimming pool
[Kata benda]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

kolam renang, pemandian

kolam renang, pemandian

Ex: My friend's backyard has a small, but refreshing, swimming pool. 

Halaman belakang teman saya memiliki kolam renang kecil tapi menyegarkan.

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motorcycling circuit

a track used for motorcycle races

sirkuit balap motor, trek balap motor

sirkuit balap motor, trek balap motor

Ex: The motorcycling circuit was designed to test the skills of even the most experienced riders, featuring a mix of straightaways and technical sections. 

Sirkuit balap motor dirancang untuk menguji keterampilan bahkan pengendara paling berpengalaman, dengan campuran bagian lurus dan teknis.

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golf course
golf course
[Kata benda]

a place where people go to play golf

lapangan golf, kursus golf

lapangan golf, kursus golf

Ex: The championship was held at one of the most prestigious golf courses in the country, known for its challenging holes and stunning views. 

Kejuaraan diadakan di salah satu lapangan golf paling bergengsi di negara ini, yang dikenal dengan lubang yang menantang dan pemandangan yang menakjubkan.

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ski slope
ski slope
[Kata benda]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

lereng ski, area ski

lereng ski, area ski

Ex: The ski slope offered breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, making it a favorite spot for both skiers and photographers. 

Lereng ski menawarkan pemandangan gunung-gunung di sekitarnya yang menakjubkan, menjadikannya tempat favorit bagi para pemain ski dan fotografer.

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athletics pitch
athletics pitch
[Kata benda]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

lapangan atletik, trek atletik

lapangan atletik, trek atletik

Ex: The school hosted its annual sports day on the athletics pitch, where students competed in various events, including sprints, relays, and long jump. 

Sekolah mengadakan hari olahraga tahunannya di lapangan atletik, di mana siswa bersaing dalam berbagai acara, termasuk sprint, estafet, dan lompat jauh.

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to beat
to beat
[kata kerja]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

mengalahkan, memenangkan

mengalahkan, memenangkan

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat their opponents with a last-minute goal. 

Tim sepak bola berhasil mengalahkan lawan mereka dengan gol di menit-menit terakhir.

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to win
to win
[kata kerja]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

menang, memenangkan

menang, memenangkan

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 

Tim kami menang kejuaraan setelah musim yang sulit.

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to lose
to lose
[kata kerja]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

kalah, gagal

kalah, gagal

Ex: They lost the boxing match in the final round. 

Mereka kalah dalam pertandingan tinju di babak final.

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to draw
to draw
[kata kerja]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

menarik, menyeret

menarik, menyeret

Ex: He used a rope to draw the heavy box closer to him. 

Dia menggunakan tali untuk menarik kotak berat itu mendekat ke arahnya.

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to warm up
to warm up
[kata kerja]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

pemanasan, bersiap

pemanasan, bersiap

Ex: They warmed up together as a group before the dance rehearsal. 

Mereka pemanasan bersama sebagai kelompok sebelum latihan menari.

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to work out
to work out
[kata kerja]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

berolahraga, latihan

berolahraga, latihan

Ex: Despite a busy schedule, he manages to work out regularly to maintain his fitness levels. 

Meskipun jadwal sibuk, dia berhasil berolahraga secara teratur untuk menjaga tingkat kebugarannya.

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to send off
to send off
[kata kerja]

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

mengusir, mengeluarkan

mengusir, mengeluarkan

Ex: He was sent off by the referee for his second yellow card offense. 

Dia diusir oleh wasit karena pelanggaran kartu kuning keduanya.

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to knock out
to knock out
[kata kerja]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

mengeliminasi, mengalahkan

mengeliminasi, mengalahkan

Ex: The underdog team managed to knock out the reigning champions in the tournament. 

Tim yang tidak diunggulkan berhasil mengalahkan juara bertahan dalam turnamen.

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