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Buku English File - Menengah - Pelajaran 5A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 5A di buku kursus English File Intermediate, seperti "wasit", "penonton", "kerumunan", dll.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
[Kata benda]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

olahraga

olahraga

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .Hoki adalah **olahraga** yang seru dimainkan di atas es atau lapangan, dengan tongkat dan puck atau bola kecil.
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coach
[Kata benda]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

pelatih, coach

pelatih, coach

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Di bawah bimbingan **pelatih** mereka, tim bulu tangkis meningkat pesat.
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fan
[Kata benda]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

penggemar, fan

penggemar, fan

Ex: She 's a devoted fan of that famous singer and knows all her songs .Dia adalah **penggemar** setia penyanyi terkenal itu dan tahu semua lagunya.
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player
[Kata benda]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

pemain, atlet

pemain, atlet

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night 's game .**Pemain** rugby menderita cedera selama pertandingan tadi malam.
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referee
[Kata benda]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

wasit, hakim

wasit, hakim

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Setelah meninjau rekaman video, **wasit** membatalkan keputusan awal, memberikan tendangan penalti kepada tim lawan.
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umpire
[Kata benda]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

wasit, hakim

wasit, hakim

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spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Wasit harus mengingatkan **penonton** untuk tetap duduk selama pertandingan agar semua orang memiliki pandangan yang jelas terhadap aksi.
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crowd
[Kata benda]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

kerumunan, orang banyak

kerumunan, orang banyak

Ex: The street was packed with a crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .Jalan itu dipenuhi oleh **kerumunan** penggemar yang bersemangat menunggu selebriti tiba di premiere film.
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sports hall
[Kata benda]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

aula olahraga, gedung olahraga

aula olahraga, gedung olahraga

Ex: After school , many students flock to the sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs .Setelah sekolah, banyak siswa berbondong-bondong ke **aula olahraga** untuk melatih keterampilan mereka dan berpartisipasi dalam program olahraga yang terorganisir.
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stadium
[Kata benda]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, arena

stadion, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .Desain **stadion** memungkinkan akustik yang sangat baik, menjadikannya pilihan populer untuk acara olahraga maupun pertunjukan musik live.
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team
[Kata benda]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

tim, kelompok

tim, kelompok

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Sebuah **tim** yang berfungsi dengan baik menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung di mana kekuatan setiap anggota dihargai.
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tennis
[Kata benda]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Mereka bermain **tenis** sebagai cara untuk tetap aktif dan bugar.
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basketball
[Kata benda]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basket, bola basket

basket, bola basket

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Para pemain berlatih keterampilan **basket** mereka untuk turnamen yang akan datang.
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football
[Kata benda]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

sepak bola

sepak bola

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.Pemain **sepak bola** menendang bola melewati kiper ke dalam gawang.
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hockey
[Kata benda]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hoki, hoki lapangan

hoki, hoki lapangan

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.Komunitas lokal menawarkan klinik **hoki** untuk anak-anak, mengajarkan mereka dasar-dasar olahraga sambil mempromosikan kerja tim dan sportivitas.
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swimming
[Kata benda]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

berenang

berenang

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.Kami memiliki kolam renang di halaman belakang untuk bersenang-senang di musim panas.
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diving
[Kata benda]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

menyelam

menyelam

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.Atlet itu unggul dalam acara **menyelam**.
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athletics
[Kata benda]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletik, olahraga atletik

atletik, olahraga atletik

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Olimpiade adalah puncak dari **atletik**, di mana atlet terbaik dunia berkumpul untuk bersaing dalam berbagai acara trek dan lapangan.
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motorcycling
[Kata benda]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

bersepeda motor

bersepeda motor

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golf
[Kata benda]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .Mereka merencanakan acara amal **golf** bulan depan.
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to ski
[kata kerja]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

berski

berski

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Musim lalu, para teman **berski** bersama di jalur yang menantang.
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tennis court
[Kata benda]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

lapangan tenis, gelanggang tenis

lapangan tenis, gelanggang tenis

Ex: The championship match was held on the center tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title .Pertandingan kejuaraan diadakan di **lapangan tenis** pusat, di mana penonton berkumpul untuk menyaksikan pemain terbaik bersaing memperebutkan gelar.
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swimming pool
[Kata benda]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

kolam renang, pemandian

kolam renang, pemandian

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.Setelah bekerja, saya suka bersantai dengan berenang di **kolam renang** dalam ruangan.
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a track used for motorcycle races

sirkuit balap motor, trek balap motor

sirkuit balap motor, trek balap motor

Ex: The organizers of the motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event .Penyelenggara **sirkuit balap motor** menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan baru untuk memastikan kesejahteraan baik pembalap maupun penonton selama acara.
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golf course
[Kata benda]

a place where people go to play golf

lapangan golf, kursus golf

lapangan golf, kursus golf

Ex: The golf course was designed by a renowned architect , featuring a variety of terrains that tested players ' abilities and strategies .**Lapangan golf** dirancang oleh seorang arsitek ternama, menampilkan berbagai medan yang menguji kemampuan dan strategi pemain.
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ski slope
[Kata benda]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

lereng ski, area ski

lereng ski, area ski

Ex: The resort 's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained , ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors .**Lereng ski** resor itu dipelihara dan dirawat dengan baik, memastikan pengalaman yang lancar dan menyenangkan bagi semua pengunjung.
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athletics pitch
[Kata benda]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

lapangan atletik, trek atletik

lapangan atletik, trek atletik

Ex: The athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities , including a timing system and high-quality equipment , making it ideal for competitive events .**Lapangan atletik** dilengkapi dengan fasilitas mutakhir, termasuk sistem waktu dan peralatan berkualitas tinggi, menjadikannya ideal untuk acara kompetitif.
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to beat
[kata kerja]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

mengalahkan, memenangkan

mengalahkan, memenangkan

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .Tim basket bermain dengan sangat baik dan **mengalahkan** saingan mereka untuk memenangkan kejuaraan.
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to win
[kata kerja]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

menang, memenangkan

menang, memenangkan

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Mereka **menang** dalam pertandingan di detik-detik terakhir dengan gol spektakuler.
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to lose
[kata kerja]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

kalah, gagal

kalah, gagal

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .Tim **yang kalah** kalah dari favorit.
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to draw
[kata kerja]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

menarik, menyeret

menarik, menyeret

Ex: o start the lawnmower , you need to pull and draw the starter cord firmly .Untuk menyalakan mesin pemotong rumput, Anda perlu menarik dan **menarik** tali starter dengan kuat.
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to warm up
[kata kerja]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

pemanasan, bersiap

pemanasan, bersiap

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game.Dia **pemanasan** sebelum pertandingan sepak bola.
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to work out
[kata kerja]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

berolahraga, latihan

berolahraga, latihan

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Dia **berolahraga** selama satu jam kemarin setelah bekerja.
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to send off
[kata kerja]

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

mengusir, mengeluarkan

mengusir, mengeluarkan

Ex: The striker was sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal .Penyerang itu **dikeluarkan** setelah berdebat dengan para pejabat mengenai gol yang diperdebatkan.
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to knock out
[kata kerja]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

mengeliminasi, mengalahkan

mengeliminasi, mengalahkan

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.Tim tersebut bertujuan untuk **mengalahkan** juara bertahan dari turnamen.
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